人教版初三英语过去分词高频考点知识梳理.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去分词高频考点知识梳理Before you go go.单选题1、After hearing the news, all people were.A . shockedB . shockingC . shocksD . shock答案:A解析:句意:听到这个消息后,所有的人都很震惊的。考查非谓语动词。shocked震惊,过去分词,;shocking震惊,动名词,shocks震惊第三人称单数;shock震 惊原形。谓语动词是were,后加过去分词作表语,故选A。2、The boy a red coat David is my cousin.A . on; calledB . in; is calledC . in; calledD . on; is called答案:C解析:句意:穿红衣服的男孩叫大卫是我的表弟。考查介词辨析和过去分词作后置定语。on在上;in穿着。called过去分词;is called 一般现在时的被动语态。 第一处“a red coat”表示“穿红衣服”,用介词in ;本句已有谓语动词is,第二处用过去分词作后置定语。故 选Co3、I have a wonderful friend Kitty.A . nameB . namesC . namingD . named答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:我有一个名叫Kitty的好朋友。Called或named名叫,后加名词,为非谓语动词短语,常常 可放在名词后作后置定语。如:a boy called Tom 一个叫Tom的男孩,a kind of cakes named moon cake 一种 叫做月饼的蛋糕。故选D。考点:考查非谓语动词。4、 Mum, my computer doesn' t work. It needs.一OK. I will have it.A . repairing; repairedB . to repair; repairC . be repaired; repairingD . being repaired; to repair答案:A解析:句意:妈妈,我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。好的,我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做,相当于need to be done的形式,这里表示被动语态, 排除BCD ;短语have sth. done表示使被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意,故选A。5、Do you like reading the novels by LaoShe?A . writeB . writingC . writtenD . to write答案:C试题分析:句意:你喜欢阅读老舍写的小说吗? write写,原形动词;writing是write的现在分词;written是 write的过去分词;towrite是write的动词不定式形式。此处应该选C,过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词 novelSo考点:考查非谓语动词。6、一 What are they looking at?一The photos a few days ago in memory of their graduation.A . were takenB . takenC . taking答案:B解析:句意:他们在看什么?几天前为纪念毕业而拍的照片。考查非谓语动词。本句是省略句,还原为 “They are looking at the photos taken a few days ago in memory of their graduation.n ;答语的中心词是“照片”,“The photos”与“take”之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词 作后置定语。故选Bo7、A man Donald Trump has become president of the U.S.A . callB . callsC . calledD . calling答案:C解析:句意“一个叫做唐纳德特朗普的男人已经成了美国的总统”。根据空后has become可知,空处不能用谓语,排除A和B ;本句话表示“一个被叫做唐纳德特朗普的男人” 用过去分词作后置定语,故选C。8、一When are you going to get your ears?一I am going to have Ms Li my ears this weekend.A . pierced; pierceB . pierced; piercedC . piercing; to pierceD . to pierce; pierced答案:A解析:句意:你什么时间打算耳朵穿孔? 这个周末我打算让Ms Li给我的耳朵穿孔。考查宾语补足语的用法。结合语境可知前面是have/get+sth+动词过去分词,意思是“使某事被做“;第二个 横线涉及的句型是have+sb+do,“使某人做某事”。选a。9、 I work in a small town Taoxi, If s famous its black tea.A . call; asB . called; asC . called; for答案:C解析:句意:我在一个叫桃溪的小镇工作,那里的红茶很出名。考查过去分词作后置定语和固定短语。根据句子结构,可知此句中已有谓语work,此空应填过去分词作后置 定语,排除A;因而出名be famous for,第二空应填for,表示小镇因红茶而出名。故选C。10、I found him in the interesting story.He didn' t see me until I stood before him.A . losingB . to loseC . losesD . lost答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:我发现他沉浸在这个有趣的故事中。直到我站在他前面他才看到我。根据句意及题干分析此 题应用lost作宾语补足语,find sb. Lost in sth.意思是“沉浸于”,故选D。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法11、 The girl is very kind . She has two bright eyes .A . smileB . smilesC . smiledD . smiling答案:D解析:考查现在分词作定语。句意:“这女孩很和蔼,她有两只明亮的微笑的眼睛”,观察句子,这里需要一个定语 来修饰“eyes",故排除A和B。结合所学smiled作v. (smile的过去式和故去分词),smiling作adj.微笑的, 欢乐的,故选D。12、The environment in my hometown is improving because of the trees every year.A . plantingB . plantedC . to plant答案:B解析:句意:由于每年种树,我家乡的环境正在改善。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词“is improving”,此处用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词 “trees”,且“trees”与"plant"之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故选B。