Units 1-2 综合能力练习题学年人教版英语九年级全册.docx

B. to cryC. criedD. cryingB. himC. hisD. he'sB. everythingC. nothingD. anythingB. WhatC. HowD. WhoB. believeC. believedD. to believeB. the othersC. otherD. othersB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadnessB. inC. atD. toB. stoodC. standingD. to standB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn'tB. anC. theD./B. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds ofB. WhenC. ThoughD. UnlessB. shoneC. is shiningD. was shiningB. tooC. eitherD. also九年级第一学期英语Units 1-2综合能力练习题一、语法选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One wise old man said, "Look at things from a different angle, and you'll get amazing results/9 Here is a good example.One morning,when an angel was walking in the street, she saw a little boy 1 sadly. He sat on the ground, and his shadow was in front of _2. The angel went to him and asked why he cried. The boy said, “The world is so dark! There!s 3 beautiful here. I feel sad. 4 must I stay in this dark world?” The angel couldn't _5 her ears. She said, "The world isn't dark. The birds are singing, and _6 children are playing. Don't you hear them?”The sad little boy answered, "Yes, I hear them. But I can't see them. I only see my dark shadow on the ground" That made the angel _7. Luckily, she knew the answer _8 his problem. She told the boy _9. Then, when he did, she turned him around. The boy now faced the morning sun. He 10 help laughing. It was so beautiful.The little boy saw a different world. There was 11 big field of grass, and there were 12 children there. They laughed and played on the grass. 13 the boy saw them, he cried, “Oh my god, there are the children!?, He then added, "The sun _14, and the shadow is gone 15!” The angel looked at him and said, “No, it's not. The shadow is behind you. It belongs there, so you don't need to be sad any more. Now, go and play with the others.” ()1.A. cry()2. A. he()3. A. something()4. A. Why()5. A. believes()6. A.another()7. A.sad()8. A.with()9. A.stand()10. A. shouldn't()12. A.hundred()13. A.If()14. A.shined()15. A.neither二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. Other girls in her class were _16 with a best friend or in groups, and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around _17 instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to play the seesaw(跷跷板),but that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing(荡秋千)and 18 someone would push her to get her started.One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy. "What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with other children?” she asked kindly.Amy replied, "Everyone has a _19 except me. I don!t have anyone.Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to be a friend." Amy asked, "How do I do that?”Mrs Gibbs answered, "_20_ around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 21 someone who is alone and then go to ask him or her to play." Amy said she would think about it, but she was _22 she would be refused. She wasn't sure whether she could do it.The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone in the playground. She worked up her 23 and walked to the girl. "Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?”“Okay,“ the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the seesaw, Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also _24 friend.“Want to play the seesaw? come upB. againB. wishedB. classmateB. LookB. HideB. proudB. skillB.chose B. quietlyAmy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so _25.Amy finally had a friend!)16. A. broken up)17. A. alone)18. A. decided)19. A. friend)20. A. Turn)21. A. Stop)22. A. afraid)23. A. interest)24. A. needed)25. A. carefullyC. built upC. gladlyC. explainedC. sisterC. JumpC. FindC. pleasedC. courageC. sharedC. simplyD. paired upD. quicklyD. suggestedD. parentD. SitD. LeadD. surprisedD. attentionD. trustedD. happily三、阅读（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30）阅读以下短文，从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。(A)Yang Zhen was an honest and clean(廉洁的)government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220BC).One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang's ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang's talent and promoted(提拔)him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited him to stay over for the night.It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom.He handed Yang a bag and said, "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.“It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,“ said Wang.“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven(天)knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,“ said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart."The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.()26. According to the passage, Wang Mi's made him successful.A. ideasB. talentC. wishesD.gold()27. In order to, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.A. express thanks for Yang*s helpB. ask Yang to bribe other peopleC. move Yang to a higher positionD. help Yang to take a pleasant trip()28. In Yang Zhen's opinion knew the whole thing.The Earththe nationthe Heaven the people aroundYang ZhenWang MiA.B.C. D.()29. The story tells us.A. the ability is the key to successB. not to forget to help friendsC.the importance of being honest and clean D. knowing people well is necessary(B)Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, a British woman, lived in Turkey at the beginning of the eighteenth century.While Lady Mary was living in Turkey, she learnt about how the Turkish people inoculated (接)their children against smallpox. Smallpox was a terrible illness: Lady Mary's brother died of it and her face had smallpox scars. At that time, there was no treatment (治疗)for it in the UK, so a doctor inoculated her children in Turkey. When she returned to the UK, she told everyone about the treatment. British doctors didn't listen to her because she was a woman and the idea was wrong. However the king inoculated his children.Rosalind Franklin became interested in science when she was at school.She wanted to study science, so she went to Cambridge University where she got a degree in chemistry.At the beginning of the 1950s, she was doing research into the structure of DNA. Two men, James Watson and Francis Crick, were working on the same problem. Later they used her ideas to complete their research. The discovery of the structure of DNA was one of the greatest scientific discoveries of the twentieth century. When she died at the age of thirty-eight, most people didn*t know how important her work was.In 1846, three "brothers”, Currer, Elis and Acton Bell, published(出版)their poems. Everyone thought the writers were men but they were three sisters: Charlotte, Emily and Anne Bronte. They used men's names because it was difficult for women to publish books at that time.In 1847, their novels made them famous. The young women used their experiences for writing their books. People thought the books were shocking and nobody believed that women wrote them. Finally, two of the sisters travelled to London to show they weren't men.()30. Why didn't British doctors accept Lady Mary's treatment for smallpox?A. It was only for children.B. It was an idea from a foreigner.C. People didn't believe women at that time.D. People in the UK had better treatment for it.()31. What can we learn about Rosalind Franklin?A. She published her novels and became famous.B. She worked for James Watson and Francis Crick.C. She became interested in science when she was young.D. Her discovery made her one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century ()32.What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To show how women worked in history.B. To tell some successful stories in history.C. To discuss some great scientists in history.D. To introduce some great women in history.(C)Building a healthy family relationship is important for families of all types. Please remember that healthy family relationships don't come automatically-they come with time and effort.Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps to bring everyone together. When family members eat together, adults teach children proper table manners and also encourage them to eat healthier foods.Spend entertainment time together doing activities that each of your family members enjoys, such as playing board games and reading a book together. Even though it can be hard to make time fbr family members, you'd better spare some time for regular fun family events, so that they can help your family reconnect each week and get to know each other better.Respect each othefs personal space. Don't snoop on others through their things when they aren't around. Everyone needs personal space, and respecting privacy is one of the things that help build close relationships. The University of Delaware Cooperative Extension states that if you have more than one children, it's important to give each of them time alone with you.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members9 thoughts and personalities, and communicating allows you to express yourself to release your emotions. Try never to interrupt a family member. Instead, listen until he or she finishes, and then tell him or her how you feel. This effective type of communication prevents and solves arguments, keeping the family relationship healthy.()33. How many ways are provided to build a healthy family relationship in the passage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.D. Six.()34. After eating together with other family members, children will.A. keep themselves positiveB. stay away from diseasesC. treat others more politelyD. behave better when dining()35.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 4?A. secretly find out things about B. always deal withC. hardly care aboutD. completely agree with()36. According to the passage, what is the best time for a father to speak when talking withhis son?A. When the kid finishes talkingB.When the kid prefers to stay alone.C. When he wants to know what the kid means. D.When he wants to release his emotions.(D)Charles DarwinEarly yearsCharles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals Luckily, one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist; a voyage around the world to study nature.The BeagleIn 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited.Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen.When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).Down houseAt home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (进化论)，but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.()37. What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine?A. He didn't like seeing blood.B. He found the studies too difficult.C. He was pushed to give up by his family. D. He was advised to study natural science. ()38. Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin?A. It helped him to finish his study at the university.B. It allowed him to change his mind about his future.C. It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.D. It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship()39. In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life?a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.c. He became interested in studying the natural world.d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.A. efcabdB.cefabdC.efacdbD. cefdab()40. Why did the writer include the last paragraph?A. To introduce Darwin's famous book.B. To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.C. To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.D. To show Darwin's influence on natural science第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledgeof almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. 41One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, I have thought about your words over and over again, and I can understand most of them. There is still something I don't understand. 42 However, I think we students have far more than you.”43 Then he said, "Of course, I have learned much more, but it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. 44 Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more chances to face what is still unknown. 45 A The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles-one as large as a big cake, the other smaller.A. The great man taught his students with all his heart and answered their questions with great patience.B.