山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练9知识分享.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练9-山东德州2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练9Globalwarmingcouldmakehumans_36_,warnscientistswho_37_tohavefound_38_thatitcausedtheworldsfirsthorsestoshrinknearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfounda_39_betweentheEarth_40_upandthesizeofmammals-horses,inthis_41_,thelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossilsto_42_the_43_ofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago._44_temperatureswentuptheirsizewent_45_,andviceversa（反之亦然）;atone_46_theywereassmallasahousecat,saidDrJonathanBloch,curatoroftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,wasquotedbythe"DailyMail"assaying.Thescientistssaythatthe_47_warmingcouldhavethesame_48_onmammals-and_49_evenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog_50_aminiatureschnauzer(迷你型雪纳瑞犬).Whatssurprisingis_51_aftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthen_52_increasedinsize,andthatexactly_53_totheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling."Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,_54_wehadntunderstoodthattemperaturespecificallywas_55_theevolutionofbodysize,"DrBlochsaidinthe"Science"journal.36A.tallerB.higherC.shorterD.bigger37.A.announceB.claimC.declareD.broadcast38.A.evidenceB.resultC.signD.information39.A.differenceB.gapC.conditionD.link40.A.heatingB.freezingC.coolingD.clearing41.A.caseB.wayC.occasionD.direction42.A.findB.followC.dateD.allocate43.A.evolutionB.explorationC.growthD.movement44.A.WithB.BecauseC.WhileD.As45.A.upB.awayC.outD.down46.A.situationB.occasionC.pointD.place47.A.internationalB.currentC.pastD.huge48.A.effectB.resultC.consequenceD.outcome49.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would50.A.asB.likeC.withD.of51.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.why52.A.speciallyB.fortunatelyC.eventuallyD.dramatically53.A.agreesB.subscribesC.correspondsD.caters54.A.soB.butC.andD.for55.A.drivingB.creatingC.workingD.operating2.Directions:ForeachblandinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextIhaveastrongfaiththatfamiliesarenotonlyrelatives，butsometimespeoplewhoturnupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMayl987,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnsonsmoteloffInterstatel0inHouston.MydadandI36aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroom.Itwastoosmallfora15-year-oldgirlandherfatherDadssecondmarriagewasintroubleandmystepmotherhad37usbothoutofthehouseDadhadnoideawhattodowithmeAndthatwaswhenmyotherfamily38.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome39theironlydaughter,Su，mybestfriend，askedthemto.IlivedwiththemforthenextsevenyearsBarbarawashedmyskirtsjustasshedidSus.ShemadesureIhadlunchmoney,doctorsappointments，helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugsBarbaraandRolandBeachattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders40Icouldtell，fortheBeachestherewasnodifferencebetweenSuandme；Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI41collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbarapresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayfor23yearsTheBeachesknew42aboutmewhentheytookmein：TheyhadheardthewholestoryfromSuWhenIwasseven，mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto43hiskids.BeforethetimeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIbelievedthatlifewasentirely44andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy，Ibelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.45theBeaches，Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)womanTheygavemeahomethatallowedmetogrowandchangeTheykeptmefrombeingparalyzedbymy46andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I47thefamilyForme，itwasntthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwasborn，buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnsonsmoteloffInterstate10.36AlivedBsharedCpossessedDowned37AstruckBremovedCkickedDknocked38AformedBshowedupCturnedoverDcameacross39AsoBbecauseCuntilDwhile40AAslongasBAsfarasCAssoonasDAsmuchas41AsetoffB1eftforCenteredintoDadmittedinto42AallBlittleCsomethingDnothing43AsupplyforBteachCencourageDraising44AdifferentBunfairCstressfulDmiserable45AThankstoBInspiteofCExceptforDButfor46AchoiceBfailureCpastDpresent47AdoubtaboutBcareaboutCcenteronDbelievein3.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminthelakebehindhishouse.Heflewintothewater,not36thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(短吻鳄)wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthe37waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Ingreat38,sherantowardthewater,39tohersonasloudlyasshecould.40hervoice,thelittleboybecame41andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo42.Justashegottoher,thealligator43him.Fromthedock,themothercaughtherlittleboybythe44justasthealligatorcaughthislegs.Thatbegananincrediblewarbetweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch45thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoo46toletgo.Afarmerhappenedto47by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand48thealligator.Remarkably,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy49.Hislegswereterriblyscaredbythe50oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismothers51dugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who52theboy,askedifhewould53hisscars(伤疤)tohim.Thelittleboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious54,hesaidtothereporter,“butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreat55onmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldntletgo.”36.A.decidingB.realizingC.believingD.pretending37.A.carB.boatC.yardD.house38.A.surpriseB.excitementC.fearD.disappointment39.A.shoutingB.whistlingC.singingD.talking40.A.HearingB.RecognizingC.IgnoringD.Missing41.A.angryB.hopelessC.alarmedD.interested42.A.earlyB.lateC.slowD.far43.A.ateB.sawC.heardD.reached44.A.headB.handsC.armsD.legs45.A.fasterB.heavierC.weakerD.stronger46.A.surprisedB.determinedC.terrifiedD.satisfied47.A.driveB.fishC.liveD.dive48.A.cutB.shotC.fedD.caught49.A.retiredB.survivedC.diedD.escaped50.A.visitB.kissC.attackD.protection51.A.wordsB.palmsC.handsD.fingernails52.A.savedB.curedC.admiredD.interviewed53.A.leaveB.giveC.showD.describe54.A.prideB.painC.effortD.guilty55.A.scarsB.patternsC.designsD.rings4.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Russwasalovablekidwithavarietyofcommunicationchallengesaspeechimpediment（语言障碍），dyslexia（诵读困难），andauditoryproblems.11todayheiswalkingconfidently,standingtalltomakeanacceptance12forhavingbeenchosenoneofthe"OutstandingYoungCitizens"inOceanCounty,NewJersey13hisremarkablevolunteerserviceinthetownofTomsRiver.AsIlistened,Iclosedmyeyes.Ifoundmyself14thosememorablemoments.MymindwasfullofwarmimagesofRussasaloving,caringyouth,agentlesoul,15hischallenges.Andnow,ashestoodattheplatform，Iknewhisheart16beracing.AsRusscontinuedtospeak,Ithoughtaboutthefatefuldaywhenhewasdiagnosedwithallthoseimpairments（损伤）andhow17histutorswouldbeiftheycouldseehimtoday.Herehewasattwenty-nine,beinghonoredforserviceasavolunteer18.Russwas19fororganizingclothingforthehomeless,teachingpreschoolchildrenaboutfiresafety,andforplayingSantaClausforverysickchildrenbydrivingupinafiretruck.Russthankedhisparentsforprovidinghimwithdignityandforteachinghimaboutmorals.Then,pausingforafewseconds,he20usbysurprisebytouchinglovinglyonthe21ofhisnephew,Austin.Austinwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhediedfromanincurabledisease.Atthatmoment,Ihadtoclosemyeyesagain22adifferentsetoftearsrandownmycheeks.Asilence23theroomasRussowedhisvolunteerawardtoAustinHe24hisaddressbyliftinguptheaudiencewiththesewords,“Austintaughtmehowtolove.”Ihaveneverthoughtofthisday.25,noonehadeverthoughtthatRusswouldmade26asthestarofthefootballteam,andhehadneverbeenvoted"mostlikelytosucceed,"buthe27tobeatrue"star"inhiscommunity.Russbecameamanofstrongcharacter28hisunselfishservicetoothers.Withsomanyimpairments,Russnowseesandacts29withhisheart,Hiswordsanddeedsinspireeveryonewhoknowshim.ItisRuss,oursonwhohasshownuswhat30is.11.A.WhileB.InsteadC.HoweverD.But12.A.pointB.speechC.callD.appeal13.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.infaceof14.A.recallingB.recordingC.seizingD.expecting15.A.facinguptoB.livinguptoC.addinguptoD.comingupto16.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must17.A.nervousB.excitedC.proudD.surprised18.A.policemanB.tailorC.tutorD.fireman19.A.gratefulB.responsibleC.anxiousD.fit20.A.tookB.gotC.shockedD.moved21.A.birthB.achievementC.lossD.disease22.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before23.A.droppeddownB.gotupC.tookoffD.fellover24.A.concludedB.wroteC.deliveredD.started25.A.GenerallyB.SurprisinglyC.ActuallyD.Increasingly26.A.itB.himC.oneD.that27.A.happenedB.roseC.appearedD.reduced28.A.atB.onC.byD.in29.A.cautiouslyB.generouslyC.closelyD.clearly30.A.sharingB.loveC.sacrificeD.confidence5.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Seaturtlesarefoundinallwarmwatersthroughouttheworld.Seaturtlesarethe_36_oftheturtles.Thelargestkindofseaturtlecangrowaslongaseightfeetand_37_1,500pounds.Eventhesmallestkind,Kemps-Ridley,can_38_to28incheslongandweighalmost100pounds.Manyotherturtlesaresmallenoughto_39_inyourhand.Itisdifficulttofindpopulationnumbersforseaturtlesbecausetheydonot_40_shoreoncetheyhatchandreachtheocean,whichmakesithardto_41_them.Seaturtles_42_inthewaterbecausetheyaresaferthere.Theycannot_43_theirheadsandfeetintotheirshellslikeotherturtlescan.Seaturtlescannothideinsidetheirshells_44_otheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theyneedtomovequicklytostaysafe.Whentheweather_45_warm,seaturtlesleavetheoceanto_46_theireggsonthebeach.Thisistheonlytimetheywilleverleavethewater.Most_47_turtlesspendpartofthetimeinwater_48_partofthetimeonland.Itiseasytounderstand_49_seaturtlesstayinthewater.Their_50_toswimisgreaterthantheirabilitytowalk.Theirheavybodiesandunusualfeetmakeithardforthemto_51_onland.Theyarebetter_52_forlifeinthewater.Theyarewellsuitedforlifeintheseabecauseof_53_theirbodiesaremade.Thewaytheirfeetaremadehelpsseaturtlesswimveryquickly.Theirfeetlooklikelong_54_.Whentheyswim,theyflaptheirfeetlikeabirdflapsitswings.This_55_wayofswimmingbenefitsseaturtles.Itallowsthemtoescapefromtheirenemies.36.A.dwarfsB.giantsC.mammalsD.ancestors37.A.measureB.weighC.sellD.sound38.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.goup39.A.suitB.fitC.matchD.seize40.A.gotoB.turntoC.backtoD.returnto41.A.keepupwithB.keeptrackofC.keepintouchwithD.keepto42.A.swimB.hideC.sleepD.stay43.A.pushB.drawC.dragD.pull44.A.awayB.fromC.forD.to45.A.becomesB.turnsC.changesD.leads46.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lain47.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others48.A.butB.andC.orD.so49.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.as50.A.techniqueB.talentC.abilityD.opportunity51.A.walkB.travelC.wanderD.play52.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adequateD.admitted53.A.thewayB.themannerC.themethodD.theshape54.A.paddlesB.sticksC.wingsD.tails55.A.abnormalB.unusualC.ordinaryD.unbelievable6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservationsandencourageatrainingprogramthatwouldenablestudentstofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtakechargeoftheirlives.Donnawasoneofthevolunteerteacherswhoparticipatedinthis26.Oneday,IenteredDonnasclassroom,tookaseatinthebackoftheroomand27.Allthestudentswereworking28atask.Thestudentnexttomewasfillingherpagewith“ICants.”“Icantkickthesoccerball.”“IcantgetDebbietolikeme.”Herpagewashalffullandsheshowedno29ofstopping.Iwalkeddowntherowandfound30waswritingsentences,describingthingstheycouldntdo.Bythistimetheactivityarousedmy31,soIdecidedtocheckwiththeteachertoseewhatwasgoingon32Inoticedshetoowasbusywriting.“IcantgetJohnsmothertocomeforaparentsmeeting.”Ifeltitbestnotto33.Afteranothertenminutes,thestudentswere34tofoldthepapersinhalfandbringthemtothefront.Theyplacedtheir“ICant”statementsintoanemptyshoebox.ThenDonna35hers.Sheputthelidonthebox,tuckeditunderherarmandheadedoutthedoor.Studentsfollowedtheteacher.Ifollowedthestudents.HalfwaydownthehallwayDonnagotashovelfromthetoolhouse,andthenmarchedthestudentstothefarthestcorneroftheplayground.Theretheybeganto36.Theboxof“ICants”wasplacedatthe37oftheholeandthenquicklycoveredwithdirt.AtthispointDonnaannounced,“Boysandgirls,pleasejoinhandsand38yourheads.”Theyquicklyformedacirclearoundthegrave.Donnadeliveredtheeulogy(悼词).“Friends,wegatheredheretodayto39thememoryofICant.Heis40byhisbrothersandsistersICanandIWill.MayICantrestin41.Amen!”Sheturnedthestudents42andmarchedthembackintotheclassroom.Theycelebratedthe43of“ICant”.Donnacutalargetombstonefrompaper.Shewrotethewords“ICant”atthetopandthedateatthebottom,thenhungitintheclassroom.Onthoserareoccasionswhenastudent44andsaid,“ICant,”Donna45pointedtothepapertombstone.Thestudentthenrememberedthat“ICant”wasdeadandchoseotherstatement.26.A.jobB.projectC.observationD.course27.A.checkedB.noticedC.watchedD.waited28.A.onB.withC.asD.for29.A.scenesB.sensesC.marksD.signs30.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anyone31.A.curiosityB.suspectC.sympathyD.worry32.A.andB.orC.butD.so33.A.insertB.interruptC.talkD.request34.A.taughtB.shownC.forcedD.instructed35.A.addedB.wroteC.madeD.folded36.A.cryB.prayC.digD.play37.A.backB.bottomC.topD.edge38.A.dropB.raiseC.fallD.lift39.A.keepB.thankC.forgiveD.honor40.A.rememberedB.punishedC.removedD.replaced41.A.silenceB.heartC.peaceD.memory42.A.downB.upC.offD.around43.A.birthB.passingC.lossD.starting44.A.awokeB.remindedC.forgotD.apologized45.A.simplyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.angrily试卷答案1.文章概述：本文介绍了一队研究人员发现全球变暖可能会使人变矮，并用马在进化过程中大小的变化与气候的联系加以证明。36.选C。全球变暖会使人类变矮。下文出现。37.选B。声称已经找到全球变暖将5千万年前最初出现的马变小的证据的科学家警告人们。38.选A。同上。39.选D。一个来自福罗里达州大学和内布拉斯加大学的团体说他们已经发现了全球变暖和哺乳动物的大小的联系。40.选A。同上。41.选A。这一案例中马变矮的现象是上一次全球变暖时发生的。42.选B。科学家用化石来追溯马从5600万年前诞生至今的进化历程43.选A。同上。44.选D。随着气温的上升，马的个头变小，反之马的个头就变大。45.选D。同上。46.选C。每日邮报引用佛罗里达自然历史博物馆馆长乔纳森布洛赫博士的话说，它们曾一度像家猫那么小。Atonepoint一度，曾经。47.选B。科学家称，当前的全球变暖可能也会对哺乳动物产生同样的影响，甚至可能会让人类的个子也变小。48.选A。同上。49.选A。could表可能性。50.选B。布洛赫博士在科学杂志中写道：“马最初的个头很小，和一只小狗的个头差不多，大约也就像一只迷你型雪纳瑞犬那么大。51.选C。令人惊讶的是，在马诞生后过了一段时间，它们的个子变得更小，之后个头又显著变大，而这些变化与全球变暖和变冷正好是相对应的。52.选D。同上。dramatically显著地。53.选C。同上。Correspondto和一致。54.选B。“我们已经知道哺乳动物在那个时期个头较小，而那个时期气候也较暖，但我们还未意识到正是温度驱动着身体大小的进化。”55.选A。同上。drive驱使。2.36-40BCBBB41-45BAABD46-47CD3.3