分类综合练6：阅读理解+阅读七选五+书面表达-2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

阅读理解+阅读七选五十书面表达阅读理解A Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxeType： FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers： People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType： MysteryDuring her visits to her aunt and cousins, the wooden horse Nell is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers： Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Boggle by Catherine Junk5sType： FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter （猎人）in the forest. When kids go missing, it's up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers： Anyone who is looking for monsters w川 take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GreensteinType： FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers： This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1. Who tells a story about a girl saving the world?A. Sarah Lean.B. Karen Foxe.C. Catherine Junk's.D. James Patterson and Chris Greenstein.2. Nature lovers may take interest in.A. A Hundred HorsesB. How to Catch a BoggleC. Ophelia and the Marvelous BoyD. I Even Funnier： A Middle School Story3. Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?A. Ophelia. B. Nell.C. Birdie. D. Jamie.BIf you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own.A visitor in India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man clearly shaking his head at another and assume that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement of acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate “yes”a nod indicates “no”. The Arabs are known fortheir hospitality （好客）.At a meal in countries on the Arabian Peninsula, you will find that any drinking cup is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink it up.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause trouble. It is too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitude is disappearing.Customs vary from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the golden rule to follow is： When in Rome, do as the Romans do.4. In which country shouldn't you pass food at table with your left hand?A. Thailand.B. India.C. Malaysia.D. Bulgaria.5. In which country does a person shake his head to say yes?A. Bulgaria. B. Thailand.C. Japan. D. Romania.6. What is impolite in Europe according to the text?A. To touch the head of an adult.B. To drink up the glass in your hand.C. To cross legs while sitting talking to others.D. To enjoy evening entertainment leaving the wife at home.7. If you don't know the customs in the country you visit, the rule to follow is.A. to do as the locals does B. to turn to the guidebook C. to ask about the customsD. to make friends with people thereCYou may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French. The reason goes back to the year 1066, when Norman forces invaded （入侵） what is now Britain. The Normans were from northern France and spoke French. During the Norman occupation, French became the language of England rulers and wealthy class. This lasted for more than 300 years. Other people in England continued to speak English during this period.Over time, the two languages combined and shared words. Some researchers believe that about 10, 000 French words eventually entered the English language. However, although English took many French words, their meanings have not always stayed the same. Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important, and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way.Take, for example, the French word college. In English, college can often be used in place of the word university, or sometimes as a school within a university. However, in French, college actually means “middle school", or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight.There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings. In English, the word chat is a verb which means “to talk casually"； but in French, the word chat is the word for an animal： a cat.If an English speaker says someone is jolly, that means they are cheerful or friendly. But in French, Jolie means someone is good-looking or pleasant to look at. In any case, both are nice things to say to someone.8. What does the writer stress about the French words in English?A. Their spelling forms.B. Their changes in history.C. Their different meanings.D. Their importance in English.9. What does a Frenchman mean if he says he likes a chat?A. He likes a kind of pet. B. He wants to take a holiday.C. He hates to speak English. D. He prefers to talk in French.10. In French, the word “Jolie” is used to.A. describe peoples looks B. refer to people's happinessC. replaces “jolly“ in English D. show the change in French11. What is the text mainly about?A. Comparison between French and English.B. Difficulty in learning English.C. French words in English.D. Development of English.DA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components （零件），"said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. uThe added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own, " he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. uThe seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to, " said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications （应用）."You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology （生物学）in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead, " he said. uSo there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”12. What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly?A. The system is too complex to work.B. They fail to control all the components.C. They don't have enough related knowledge.D. The ready-made components are in shortage.13. What does the success of the robotic fly suggest?A. It will help to kill dangerous insects.B. The flight device needs a few components.C. Scientists are able to make tiny flying machines.D. Humans will seldom use animals in biological tests.14. What does Wood hope to do with the flying robot?A. To put it to the market.B. To solve more scientific problems.C. To fix the system on other animals.D. To encourage people to learn biology.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectC. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study二、阅读七选五How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.Reach out to others but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria （餐厅）won't make you best friends. It also can make it easier to interact the next time.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe ifs the drama club or the marching band.2Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. 3 Help a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make.4 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thafs why ifs important to know how to select a friend.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. 5 But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.A. Choose the right people.B. Loneliness won5t last long.C. So consider becoming a volunteer.D. But it will make you both feel good.E. It can be hard work to be positive toward others.F. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.G. Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable.1. 2.3.4.5. 三、书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想当一名国际义工，他来信向你询问有 关肢体语言方面的知识。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .肢体语言的作用；2 .列举一些国家的肢体语言。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 ,开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I'm very glad to learn that you want to be an international volunteer.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua答案阅读理解A: 1-3 BADB:4-7 BADAC:8-11 CAACD: 12-15 DCBB阅读七选五15 DGCAE书面表达One possible version：Dear Peter,I'm very glad to learn that you want to be an international volunteer. In order to be a good volunteer, we should study a foreign language and body languages as well. Studying body languages will help avoid misunderstandings and make communication more easily.Body language varies from culture to culture. Take greetings for example. Traditionally, French are open-minded. They shake hands and kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet people they know. Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries often stand close to other men when talking, but they will never touch women. They just nod at women. Now people all over the world greet each other by shaking hands, but Japanese prefer to bow.I hope all above will be helpful to you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua