山东开放大学英语（3）期末复习题.docx

综合英语（3）期末复习综合练习题-、单项选择题areare1 、 Some are cleaning the classroom, some are carrying water, putting everything in order.A、othersB、the otherC、the othersD、other正确答案：A>By the way, I've been meaning to ask you something.A、Are you sure you belong in this program?B、 Really? What is it?C、Don't take it the wrong way.正确答案：BThis is useful book that everyone wants to get it.A、so aB、.such aC> .so anD、.such an正确答案：BThey demanded that the right to vote to every adult.A、must giveB、should giveC、be givenD、must be given正确答案：CI wish I the bike. I only made it worse.A、hadn't triedB、didn't tryC、wouldn't tryD、wouldn't have tried正确答案：A6、Imagine what it in a world without colors.A、likesB、is likeC、 soundsD、looks正确答案：B7、 She needed a police escort to take her to the prize.A、communicateB、claimC、calculate正确答案：梳理头发可以刺激皮肤及皮下组织，促进血液流动，这样可以为大脑供应 更多的氧气。4、Even though the residents of California have always realized that earthquakes are a very real threat, most say going through one is an experience that you can* t have imagined until it* s actually happened.（英译汉）正确答案：虽然加利福尼亚的居民一直深感地震的威胁是很现实的，可是很多人说， 地震这种经历，在它真正发生之前，你是很难想象的。5、To win the lottery you only need luck , but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice.正确答案：中彩票你需要的只是运气，但是随着这一大笔钱的到来，如何把握你生活 中出现的种种变化，你需要的却是精心的安排和良好的建议。6、What's intense in a relationship is newness. That's why the great romances of literature are never between people who stay together.正确答案：恋爰关系中最强烈的是新鲜感。这就是为什么文学作品中轰轰烈烈的恋爱 故事从来不是关于人们如何幸福地生活在一起的原因。7、 It is impossible to estimate the exact number of homeless people because the conditions of homelessness vary.正确答案：由于无家可归的具体情况有所不同，很难估计他们的人数到底有多少。8、 Butcher had already set a new time record for the first leg of the trip , and her chances of winning had never been better.正确答案：在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记录，她儿乎是稳操胜 券了。9、 Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs.正确答案：在家里，激光被用在CD唱机和VCD机上，它们比（传统的）录音机和录 象机播出的声音和图象要清晰地多。10> Many scientists believe that the ancestors of these people migrated to America from Asia about 11,500 years ago.正确答案：许多科学家认为这些人的祖先是大约11500年前从亚洲迁移到美洲大陆 的。11、When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins （太啡肤）stops and we're thrown into a panic.（英译汉）正确答案：当亲密的关系终结或者当我们担忧可能终结的时候，就不再产生太啡肤， 我们就会被置于恐慌的心境之中。12、Whether you like your pizza plain or loaded with exotic toppings, this is the place for fun and mouth-watering food.（英译汉）正确答案：不管你喜欢平淡的或奇特的比萨配料，这是个有趣的地方，也是让你垂涎 欲滴的地方。13、 As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly.正确答案：一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭 被认为是没有男人气概。14、 Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace, and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based on lasers.正确答案：在过去的二十年里，个人计算机已经给家庭生活和工作带来了巨大的变 化，其中计算机技术最重要的开展多是以激光为基础的。15、 When it was all over, both men spoke as if there hadn't been a serious problem , but by acting quickly , Wellman probably saved his friend， s life. 正确答案：当这一切过去以后，两个人重提此事时，似乎没有发生什么严重的问题一 样。但是也许正是Wellman敏捷的反响才挽救了朋友的性命。三、完形填空1> For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one.Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise properly. So when you try, you can run into trouble.Many people 1 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “ 2 up”. Yet the 3 is that exercise burns fat from all over body.Studies show muscles which are not 4 lose their strength very quickly. To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will 5 a normal level of physical strength.To lose weight you should always "work up a good sweat” when exercising No Sweating only 6 body temperature to prevent over-heating. This is 7 water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the 8 .Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. It helps the circulation of blood 9 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes1 exercise a day is minimum amount.But if your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you've done 10 (1) A、understandB、realizeC 、 hopeD、wish(2) A、builtB、burnedC、piledD、grownA、replyB、possibilityC、truthD 、 reason(3) A、exercisedB、examinedC、protectedD、curedA 、 loseB、raiseC、burnD 、 keep(4) A、raises B 、 reduces C、destroys D、keeps up A、howB、whyC、nothing butD、more than(8)A、weightB、muscleC、sweatD、strength (9) A、overB、aroundC、throughoutD、with(10)A 、 enoughB、inadequatelyC、too muchD、too little正确答案：(1) C B C (4) A (5) D (6) B C (8) A (9) C (10) C2、 For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one.When a German couple noticed a man*s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 1 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old the first 2 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came with 3 skin.bones. internal organs, and fingernails. He was 4 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit insulated with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him- 5 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and a ax with a crude bronze head. "The find is of 6 scientific meaning/* said Konrad Spindler, professor of Early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 7 Skeletal emains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But "the iceman/ as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 8 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a treasure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plan to 9 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 10 the glacier site further for companions.(1) A、tallB、heightC、longD、lengthA、steadyB、greatC、aliveD、intact(2) A 、 readyB、completeC、fullD 、 enoughA、showedB、fashionedC、dressedD、determined(3) A、withB、includingC、ofD、overA、minorB、feebleC、gorgeousD、extraordinary(4) A、discoveryB、storyC、legendD、inventionA、fromofC、betweenD、with(5) A、lookB、studyC 、 hearD、watch(W)A、developB、manageC、ravelD、search正确答案:(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C (5) B (6) D A C B (10) D四、阅读理解1、Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and can*t be told from one another. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying separately. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keep together in a racial group.Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.(1) > Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage?A、 The United States is a country made up of many different races.B> Discrimination is the most serious problem in the United States.C> All races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.D、 The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.正确答案：C(2)、 In the first paragraph the word "told" means.A、separatedB、distinguishC> revealedD、made known 正确答案：B(3)、 This passage implies that discrimination is a problem which.A、many races in the United States have experiencewill still be very serious in the United States in the futureC、has already been solved in the United StatesD、is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States 正确答案：A、Themain reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is that. A、they have tried hard to keep their religionsB、they have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customsC、they are the only ones who have tried to keep their identityD、they discriminate many other races 正确答案：A(5)、 The Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania.A、to escape discriminationB、to keep together in a racial groupC、to enjoy themselves in their own townsD、for religious reasons 正确答案：B2、Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.The dog has always been considered man's best friend. Always noted fbr being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range, and beside the hunter in forest or blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter.Because he howls or whines(哀鸣)in the presence of impending(即将发生的)death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the dog's sensitivity to people's feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master. The dog's major contributi6n, however, has been to medical research. Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog. But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies(狂犬病),distemper, and other disease.(1) > The dog has always been noted for .A、protecting childrenB、ssisting shepherdsC、helping huntersD、herding a cattle正确答案：A(2)、 The dog is useful to herders because he is .A、loyaleasily trainedB、 hardworkingD、all of the above正确答案：D(3)、 The dog probably whines in the presence of death because he can .A、 see ghosts and spiritsB、give warning of dangerC、sense unhappiness around himD、perform astonishing feats正确答案：C(4)、 The dog has been of most value to people in the development of.A、a treatment for rabiesB、open-heart surgeryC> a cure for distemperD、all of the above正确答案：B(5)、 The article does not Say Whether the scientists9 experiments with dog have.A、benefited animals other than dogsB、served peopleC、helped other dogsD、contributed to medical knowledge正确答案：A3、Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSA book like this is never the work of a single author or even a small group of authors; rather there are many people and institutions whose contributions need to be acknowledged. In the first place, we wish to thank the many scholars and sales managers who have labored so diligently over the last 20 years to move the study of sales management out of the dark ages and into the mainstream of marketing thought. We would also like to acknowledge the special contributions of the Marketing Science Institute, which supported much of the recent research, and especially Steve Greyser, and Diane Schmalensee fbr their willingness to commit MSI's energies and resources to the study of sales management before it became a fashionable topic.Scholars even those in marketing are sometimes not very customer-oriented, particularly when it comes to writing textbooks. We have made much effort to avoid such a heresy (谬误).Consequently, we offer special thanks to the more than 60 professors who responded to our questionnaire about their attitudes toward the previous edition of this book. The information they provided was very helpful in our effort to make the third edition a more useful book for teaching and learning.We also thank our many students over the years for their comments and suggestions. The book is better because of their insights.Our thanks also go to Mr. K. Richard Berlet of TRIAD Consultants Inc., who has been a frequent classroom visitor and has shared many insights with us.We hope we haven't forgotten anyone, and we apologize to those whose suggestions we failed to include. Needless to say, we assume full responsibility for any errors or omissions in this book.(1) > It is indicated in the passage that.A、two decades ago few people cared about the study of sales managementB、the study of sales management is difficult and demandingC、the study of sales management is the central part of marketing scienceD、 the Marketing Science Institute was the first ins