Unit 2 基础练习学年人教版英语八年级上册(含答案).docx

第二单元基础练习一、根据汉语提示填空He is（几乎）right.1. Do you help your mum with the（家务活）？2. You must eat（较少）meat than before.3. My brother（从不）gets up very late.4. What time do you get up in the morning?（通常）The book was（曾经）famous, but nobody reads it today.5. Families always get（一起）at the Spring Festival.6. . 一What would you like to drink?一A cup of（咖啡），please.7. You can find some information on the（网络）.8. She likes reading（杂志）in the morning.9. Tony had his test two weeks ago, but he got the （结果）today.二、根据句意填空He likes drinking.It's unhealthy but can make him awake。青酉星）.10. A mobile phone with 5G can send messages much faster the one with 4G.11. My sister can speak some languages,English, Spanish and Japanese.12. Look at this old. This is our library. It has a history of more than 100 years. It was rebuilt five years ago.13. Sue likes writing very much and she works hard to improve her writing skills. She hopes to be a like Mo Yanin the future.14. The music in the radio was beautiful, but it was too. So I asked if he could turn it down.25.(F)estival (t)ogether【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢中秋节？ 因为我喜欢吃月饼和聚在一起。Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节。get together“聚在一起"。故填(F)estival ； (t)ogether。26. (m)agazine【解析】句意：在中国读者是一本很好的杂志。很多人喜欢阅读它。根据“Readers is a good”和首字母提示可知， 读者是一本杂志，空处填写可数名词单数，magazine“杂志”，故填(m)agazine。27. (M)aybe【解析】句意：明天去公园可能是一个好主意。空格后是一个完整的句子，故空格处应填副词修饰整个句子。根据 句意和首字母M, maybe“可能”符合语境。故填(M)aybe。28. (I)ntemet【解析】句意：有时他父亲在网上买票，而且很廉价。根据“Sometimes his father buys tickets on the I.and they are cheap.” 可知，此处指on the Internet"在网上”，故填nternet。29. (o)nce【解析】句意：他非常喜欢法国，所以他每个月要游览巴黎一到两次。根据连词or提示可知，其前后的单词词性一 致，结合“He loves France very much”可推测他应该是每月都游览巴黎一次或两次，结合首字母提示可知，once“一次”。 故填(o)nce。30. (H)owever【解析】句意：雨下得很大。然而，农民们继续工作。“It was raining hard"与"the farmers went on working”可知，前 后两句是转折关系，结合首字母h可知，应填however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。31. (d)ie【解析】句意：没有水，花很快就会枯萎。根据“without water,”和首字母d可知，没有水，花很快就会凋谢；die“死， 凋谢”，动词；此句陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Flowers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ie。32. twice a week 33. for two hours 34. too much 35. plan to 36. playing computer games 37. chattingwith 38. between meals 39. keep fit【解析】32.句意：我们每周去学校图书馆两次。根敏，We go to the school library”可知，强调去图书馆的频率，twice a week"每周两次"符合语境，故填twice a weeko句意：每天，我读中文和英语书两个小时。根据“Every day, I read Chinese and English books”可知，每天看中 文和英语书两小时，for two hours“两小时”符合语境，故填for two hourso33. 句意：像蛋糕或可乐这样的甜食含有太多的糖。根据“There is.sugar in sweet snacks like cakes or Coke."可知， 蛋糕或可乐里有太多糖，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar,故填too much。34. 句意：我家附近有一个游泳池，所以我计划每天都去游泳。根据"There is a swimming pool near my home, so I.go swimming every day.”可知，假话每天去游泳，plan to”计划做"符合语境，故填plan to。35. 句意：马克斯擅长电脑，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据"Max is good at computer and he loves”可知，擅长电脑，所 以喜欢玩电脑游戏，play computer games”玩电脑游戏"，love doing sth”喜欢做某事”，故填playing computer games。36. 句意：我最好的朋友丹尼尔喜欢在网上和他的朋友聊天。根据“My best friend Daniel likes.his friends on the Internet.”可知，喜欢在网上聊天，chat with"和聊天''符合语境，like doing sth”喜欢做某事”，故填chatting witho句意:不要在两餐之间吃甜食。它们不健康。根据"Don't eat sweet snacksThey are not healthy.”可知，不要在 两餐之间吃甜食，between meals"两餐之间"符合语境，故填between mealso37. 句意：基蒂想成为一名舞蹈家，对她来说保持健康很重要。根据“Kitty wants to be a dancer and it's important for her to.丁可知,想做舞蹈家，所以要保持健康，keep fl俨保持健康”,用于不定式结构中,故填keep fit。38. keep healthy 41. many times 42. walk to 43. What about 44. dislike【解析】40.句意：我们应该多做运动以保持健康。根据"do more exercise”可知，其目的是为了“保持健康”keep healthy, to后接动词原形表目的。故填keep healthy o句意：我一天看很屡次漫画书。结合句意以及“a day”可知，此处表示频率，many times a day“一天许屡次”。故 填 many timeso39. 句意：我有时步行去学校。根据句子的成分可知，空格处要用谓语动词或短语。结合句意和语境可知，句子为 一般现在时，空格处为“走路去"walk to。由句子主语T可知，谓语动词用动词原形。故填walk to。40. 句意:星期天洗车怎么样？结合句意以及“washing”可知，此处为提建议，what about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？ ” 此时，what位于句首，首字母w要大写。故填What about。41. 句意：我不喜欢晚上出去。根据句子的成分可知，空格处要用谓语动词。结合句意和语境可知句子为一般现在 时。根据"going out at night”可推测出,我不喜欢晚上出门。故填dislikeosuch as【解析】根据所给中文提示和“He went to many cities. Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing.“可知，表示“举例/比方”时可 用介词短语such as。故填such； as。42. less than【解析】根据语境可知，不到两小时，也就是少于两小时，英语表达，使用less than“少于"固定短语。故填less； thanosleep through the winter【解析】"睡觉"sleep；"自始至终"through；"冬天"the winter。"冬眠"sleep through the winter。陈述客观事实用一般 现在时，主语“Most wild animals”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep through the winteroonce a week【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少”一周一次九week“星期，周”；根据“一周一次”可知，这里要用单数形式。once“一 次，一回“，once a week"每周一次”，为固定搭配。故填once； a； weekoIf healthy less more【解析】if'如果"，引导条件状语；healthy“健康的"，是形容词，作表语；little“少。much“多。结合语境可知，此 处应用比拟级形式，故填If； healthy； less； more。43. less than【解析】less than”少于；不到“，是比拟级结构，less是little的比拟级，故填：less； than。44. sometimesfor lunch【解析】由中英文对照分析，sometimes表示“有时”,为频度副词；have sth for hmch表示“吃作为午餐”,固定短语。故填 sometimes； for； luncho52.than usual【解析】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是比平时'"比"对应的英文是“than”； “平时”对应的英文是“usual，故填than； usual otwice as wide as【解析】此处是倍数表达法，可用结构：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as；be动词后应加形容词作表语，twice“两倍”， wide"宽的"，形容词。故填 twice； as； wide； as。53. working on went through my mind【解析】work on"从事于；忙于"；根据第一空前的“was”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing,故第一 空要用working on； go through“穿过”，表示瞬间动作，结合从句时态，此处动词要用过去式went； my mind“我的脑 海”。故填 working on； went through my mindolearn from each other help each other【解析】learn from sb.意为“从某人身上学习"；each other固定短语，意为“彼此，互相“；help是动词，意为“帮助”； 根据always"总是“，可知句子使用一般现在时'，Kitty and Amy是主语，后接动词原形。故填learn； from； each； other； help； each； other0How often does play【解析】句意：桑迪放学后很少打球。划线局部为频度副词，特殊疑问词用how often,又因为位于句首，首字母h 需要大写，所以一、二空用How、often；主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，助动词用does,所 以三空填does；助动词后加动词原形，所以四空填play。故填How； often； does； play。54. friendlier than【解析】句意：莉莉是班上最友好的女孩。莉莉比班上其他任何女孩都友好。根据"Lily is the friendliest girl in her class.” 可知，莉莉是班上最友好的女孩。由此说明，莉莉在班里比其它女孩都友好，可使用句型：比拟级+than any other+ 可数名词单数;friendliest是形容词friendly的最高级，friendly的比拟级是friendlier,表示“更友好的"。故填friendlier； thano58.58.less exciting【解析】句意：我认为跳舞比游泳更令人兴奋。其同义句可转换为“我认为游泳没有跳舞那么令人兴奋”。需要用到 形容词的降级比拟。原句“more”表示“更 ”；其反义词是“less"，表示“更少的，等级较低的"；“less exciting”表示 “没那么令人兴奋的“。故填less； excitingoless any other【解析】句意：凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比拟级+than+any other+名词单数”结构互换。"has the least milk in her class”是最高级；其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in her class”。故填 less； any； otheromore than【解析】句意:凯蒂的杂志比艾米的少。换言之“艾米的杂志比凯蒂的多。more than"比多”,故填more； than。59. Do yougo【解析】句意：我总是和哥哥一起去游泳。此处要求改为一般疑问句，主语是“you”，因此用助动词“Do”；谓语动 词是“go”，用动词原形。故填Do； you； gooless money【解析】句意：我有十元钱。他有八元钱。根据题干中“than”可知，此题考查比拟级用法，且题干主语为“he”，结 合句意，此处应表示“他的钱比我少"。钱：money,为不可数名词，那么需用力ittle”的比拟级“less”修饰。故填less； money oless interesting【解析】句意：这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否认句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”，less interesting “不太 有趣“，故填 less； interesting。60. fewer than【解析】句意：我有5支彩色笔。丹尼尔有3支彩色笔。此题要求合成一句，结合题干可知，这里用比拟级，因此 第二个空需填入than； colour pens是可数名词，因此第一个空用few修饰，其比拟级为fewer。故填fewer； than。61. .two years older than【解析】句意：丹尼尔14岁。我是12岁。根据题干，合并为一句可表达为“Daniel的年龄比我大两岁”大两罗twoyears older； “older”表示“更年长的"；第四个空表示比拟应用“than”。故填two； years； older； thano18. My schoolbag is to Jarre's. They are both colour green and have a big sunflower.19. I have some problems with my teeth, so I often go to the. He tells me not to eat too much sweet food.20. These two cars look the same, but there are some between them. For example, one can run as fast as 200km/h, and the other can only run at a speed not faster than 100 km/h.21. My favorite TV is Animal World. I watch it three times a week and I learn a lot about wild animals from it.三、根据首字母填空Tom n goes to school late. He is on time every day.22. 一 My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h. 一Yeah. He exercises every day.23. We were late, and a missed the train.24. 一Why do you like the Mid-Autumn F?一Because I like to eat mooncakes and get t.25. Readers is a good m in China. Many people like reading it.26. M it's a good idea to go to the park tomorrow.27. Sometimes his father buys tickets on the I and they are cheap.28. He loves France very much, so he visits Paris o or twice a month.29. It was raining hard. H, the farmers went on working.30. Flowers soon d without water.四、多句选词填空根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。for two hours, get tired, keep fit, between meals, too much, plan to,play computer games, chat with, a top student, twice a week31. We go to the school library.32. Every day, I read Chinese and English books.33. There is sugar in sweet snacks like cakes or Coke.34. There is a swimming pool near my home, so I go swimming every day.35. Max is good at computer and he loves.36. My best friend Daniel likes his friends on the Internet.37. Don't eat sweet snacks. They are not healthy.38. Kitty wants to be a dancer and it's important for her to.根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有一个多余。for, dislike, what about, walk to, many times, keep healthy40.40.We should do more exercise to41.I read comic booksa day.42.school sometimes.43.44.going out at night.五、完成句子washing the car on Sunday?45 .他去过很多城市，比方北京、上海、重庆等。（完成译句）He went to many cities,Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing.46 .在妈妈的帮助下，李乐不到两小时就做完了清洁。Li Le finished cleaning in two hours with her mother's help.47 .大多数野生动物冬眠。Most wild animals.48 .我每周一上课，一周一次。I have class, every Monday.49 .如果你想健康，你就应该少吃多运动。you want to be, you should eat and exercise.50 .她每天睡眠缺乏八小时。She sleeps for eight hours every day.51 .我有时午饭吃米饭和鱼，以及一个苹果。I have rice and fish and an apple.52 .因为下雨，今天他回家比平时晚。Because of the rain, he came home later today.53 .这扇窗户是那扇窗户的两倍宽。This window isthat one.54 .当我在做一道数学题的时候，我的脑海中闪过一个好的想法。When I was a maths problem, a good idea.55 .凯蒂和埃米总是互相学习、互相帮助。Kitty and Amy alwaysand六、划线局部提问56 . Sandy seldom plays ball games after school.（对画线局部提问） Sandy ball games after school?七、同义句转化. Lily is the friendliest girl in her class.（改为同义句）Lily is any other girl in her class.57 . I think dancing is more exciting than swimming.I think swimming is than dancing.58 . Kitty has the least milk in her class.（同义句转换）Kitty has milk than student in her class.59 . Kitty has fewer magazines than Amy.（同 义句 转换）Amy has magazines Kitty.八、改写句子. I always go swimming with my brother.（改为般疑问句） always swimming with your brother?60 . I have ten yuan. He has eight（合为一句）He has than I.61 . This programme is more interesting than that one.（改为否认句）This programme is than that one.62 . I have 5 colour pens. Daniel has 3 colour pens.（合成一句）Daniel has colour pens I.63 . Daniel is 14 years old. Tm 12 years old.（合为一句）Daniel isI.参考答案：1. almost【解析】句意：他几乎是正确的。almost“几乎”，副词。故填almost。2. housework【解析】句意：你帮你妈妈做家务吗？ housework“家务活”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填housework。3. less【解析】句意：你必须比以前少吃肉。less“较少的”，作定语修饰不可数名词。故填less。4. never【解析】句意：我哥哥从不起得很晚。never“从不”，频度副词，修饰动词。故填never。5. usually【解析】句意：你早上通常什么时候起床？根据汉语可知，应填usually"通常、频度副词。故填usually。6. once【解析】句意：这本书曾经很知名，但今天没人读它。根据汉语提示可知，once表示“曾经”，副词。故填once。7. together【解析】句意：家人们总是在春节相聚。由句意及语境可推测，此处应该填together构成词组get together"团聚”。 故填 togetherocoffee【解析】句意： 你想喝点什么？ 请给我一杯咖啡。根据中文提示可知，coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词，故填 coffee oInternet【解析】句意：你可以在网上找到一些信息。“网络"Internet。故填Internet。8. magazines【解析】句意：她喜欢在上午看杂志。magazine表示“杂志”，此空应填复数形式表示一种类别，故填magazines。9. result【解析】句意：托尼两周前参加了考试，但他今天得到了结果。结果：result,由语境可知I,此处用名词单数。故填 result ocoffee【解析】句意：他喜欢喝咖啡。这是不健康的，但可以让他清醒。根据unhealthy but can make him awake （清醒） 和常识可知，咖啡具有提神醒脑的功效，因此此处指他喜欢喝“咖啡”，coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填coffee。10. than【解析】句意：5G手机能比4G手机发送信息更迅速地多。根据“much faster”可知，此处前后5G手机和4G手机进 行比照，than意为“比”,故填than。11. such as【解析】句意:我姐姐会说一些语言,如英语、西班牙语和日语。根据"English, Spanish and Japanese”可知，此处表 示列举,且对象不止一个，应用such as“例如”。故填such as。12. building【解析】句意：看看这座古老的建筑。这是我们的图书馆。它有100多年的历史。它是五年前重建的。根据“Look at this old. This is our library. It has a history of more than 100 years. It was rebuilt five years ago."可知，此处表示“建筑物”, building“建筑物”,此前有this修饰,使用名词单数形式，故填building。13. writer【解析】句意：苏非常喜欢写作，她努力提高她的写作技巧。她希望将来能成为像莫言一样的作家。根据"She hopes to be alike Mo Yan in the fUture.”可知,此处指成为一名作家。writer“作家”，可数名词,空前有不定冠词“a”,故用 单数。故填writer。14. loud【解析】句意：收音机里的音乐很美,但太大声了。所以我问他能不能把音量调低。根据“but it was tooSol asked if he could turn it down.”可知，此处说的是音乐太大声了，loud“大声的"，形容词作表语。故填loud。15. similar【解析】句意：我的书包和简的很像。它们都是绿色的，有一个大向日葵。根据"They are both colour green and have a big sunflower.”可知两个书包很相似,be similar to"与相似"。故填similarodentist【解析】句意：我的牙齿有些问题，所以我常去看牙医。他告诉我不要吃太多的甜食。合语境可知，牙齿有问题， 推测要常去牙医诊所看牙医，根据下文“He tells me”可知应该是强调看牙医，而不是去牙医诊所，go to the dentist 看牙医。故填dentist。16. differences【解析】句意：这两辆车看起来一样，但它们之间有一些区别。例如，一辆的速度可以到200公里/小时，而另一辆 的速度只能不超过100 km/ho根据“These two cars look the same, but.可知，前后是转折关系，空处表示“不同”， 与“same”对应，作主语用名词形式difference“区别”，可数，空前有some,用复数，故填differences。17. program#show【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是动物世界。我每周看三次，从中我学到了许多关于野生动物的知识。根据空 格后的“Animal World”可知是动物世界，这是一个电视节目，从后面的“watch it”以及“I learn a lot about wild animals from it”也可以证实这一点。"电视节目”的英文表达为TV program或者TV showo故填program/showo(n)ever【解析】句意：汤姆上学从不迟到。他每天都很准时。根据“He is on time every day.”及首字母可知，都是按时到校， 所以从不上学迟到，never“从不”，故填(n)ever。18. (h)ealth【解析】句意：我爷爷80岁了，身体仍然很好。是的，他每天锻炼。根据"He exercises every day .”可知爷爷每天锻炼，所以他身体好，in good health“身体好”，故填(h)ealth。19. (a)lmost【解析】句意：我们迟到了，差点错过火车。根据"We were late"，结合首字母，可知空处为副词“几乎，差不多"almost。 故填(a)lmost。