Unit 2【能力培优】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

Unit 2能力培优测试卷I.单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）.We failed in the singing competition. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way B. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good jobdidn't see you in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no to me.D. decisionD. was cleanedA. choiceB. changeC. difference一Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.一Thank you! It an hour ago.A. cleaned B. will cleanC. is cleanedMany young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.Thafs good. The old should be.A. looked for B. listened toC. depended onD. cared for一Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by.Could you help him?No problem.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. heThank you for your help, Linda. You make possible for us to finish the work in time.A. theseB. itC. themD. thoseThey often help sick children in the children's hospital.A. cheer upB. clean upC. set upD. make up一Mary, could you tell me the pencil box?一Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where you boughtB. when you will buyC. when did you buyD. where will you buy10. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. 位。”“那很好。老人应该得到照顾。"care for意为“照顾”,符合题意。应选D。6.【解析】7.B【解析】分析句子结构可知，动词不定式短语to finish the work in time是make真正的宾语， 故空处应用it作形式宾语。8 . A【解析】句意：他们经常帮助儿童医院里生病的孩子振作起来。cheer up”使振奋起来”; clean up意为"清扫干净”；set up”建立；设立”;make up”组成;编造”。由句意可知选A。9 .A【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以排除C和D,根据答语" I bought it in a store on the Internet”可知，问句问的是地点，应选A。10 .【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为 道路拥挤，并且她想保持健康。used to do sth.表示“过去经常做某事"；be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯做某事”。H.A【解析】C【解析】13. B【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推迟”；give up意 为“放弃' give away意为“捐赠”。由句意“我们永远不应该把今天应该做的事情推迟到明 天”可知选B。14. C【解析】15.B【解析】句意：你能告诉我这两幅画的区别吗？ 区别？哦，不。它们看起来非常 相似。Different"不同的”;similar"相同的”;strange"奇怪的，陌生的”;interesting“有趣的”。结 合语境可知选B。四、完形填空C【解析】结合下文“She accepted them happily.”可知刚开始时南希准备伸出手，reach out 意为“伸出”，应选C项。16. A【解析】空后有both,因此排除B项和C项；由上文提到的南希呆在孤儿院可知她没有 父母，因此选择A项。17. B【解析】由上文提到的南希失去了父母，妹妹也被带走可知她是单独呆在孤儿院。alone 意为“单独;单独”，应选B项。18. C【解析】结合语境可知此处指每当她从别人那儿收到某种东西，something意为“某物; 某种东西。符合语境。应选C项。19. D【解析】结合上文作者给南希糖的经历可知，此处指她拒绝接受（东西）除非他们给 她两个。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。因此 选择D项。20. A 解析由 Nancy's story was not the only one 及 many other orphans just like Nancy 可 知此处指“我”很惊讶地发现，很多孩子有像南希一样的故事，因此选择A项。21. B【解析】根据语境可知此处指他们等着很长时间没有见过的兄弟姐 妹，wait for意为“等 待”，应选B项。23 .D【解析】句意为：人们有时可能认为非洲儿童和我们的孩子很不一样。be different from. 意为“与不同"，应选D项。24 . D【解析】根据空前的非洲儿童可能得不到好的教育可知此处指他们不能生活得很好或 者感受到痛苦、悲伤和爱。应选D项。25 . A【解析】通读全文可知很多非洲儿童虽然看不到兄弟姐妹，但也会默默地为他们存东西， 可知实际上他们很痛苦。de叩意为“强烈的”，因此选择A项。A答案：1-5CBDAA26 .C【解析】根据文章第二段第一句"Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or WWFJ可知选 Co.B【解析】根据"Fund-raising"中的"doing a sponsored walk”可知选 B。28 . D【解析】an animal shelter指的是动物避难所，即收留无家可归的动物的地方。应选D。29 .A【解析】根据第二段中的"You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.”可知本文主要告诉大家怎样 帮助他人。应选A。30 .A【解析】文章主要介绍了帮助他人的方法。不可能出现在故事书里，排除B;不可能出 现在旅游指南里，排除C;不可能出现在科幻小说里，排除D;只能出现在杂志里。应选A。 BB细节理解题.根据原文Volunteer work includes helping the poor ,志愿者工作包括帮助穷 人.helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas f or neighborhood families .帮助那些在自然灾害中房屋收到破坏的家庭或者为街区家庭创造 绿色区域，应选B .31 . B细节理解题，根据原文对应The Biosphere Expedition的段落中，Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to al the Americans ,我们暑假志愿者工作对所有美国人开放，You don t need any special skills to join and t here are no age limits .你不需要任何特殊技能来加入，而 且没有年龄限制，应选B.32 .D细节理解题.根据原文对应the Volunteer Service Center内容，We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them c hances to use their talents , skills and knowledge to help the little kids ,我们需要年龄在 16 岁已经 16 岁以上的在校学生，我们想给他们机会，利用他们的天赋，技卜34.B细节理解题，根据原文Whichever service activity you choose ,you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community ,无论你选择了哪种服务活动，你有权利在这个社区里去改 变和创造一个真正的改变应选B.35. A 主旨大意题，根据原文，介绍了 The Biosphere Expedition , the Volunteer Service Center 等招志愿者的内容，可知这些都是招自愿者的招聘.应选A.CA 细节理解题。根据 Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert.I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment. As you may know, all the performers have donated their time to helpus可知，在演讲之前人们欣赏了 一些节目，所以看到的是表演者，应选A 37. B 细节理解题。根据 The purpose（目的）of this concert is to raise money forchildren in Africa. Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat可知，筹钱是为了给那些没有食物的小孩，应选BC 细节理解题。根据 Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed family of four for three days可知，一美元够四个人吃三天,5美元够四个人吃15天，是半个月，应选C。38. B 词义猜想题。根据 This money comes from people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger可知，钱来自于那些不想看到死于饥饿小孩的善良的、 慷慨的人。所以generous译为“很容易给钱的人”。应选BD 解析:细节理解题。根据 Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming可知，非洲、|的陆地不适合种植以及天气对农耕不 利，应选D。D文章大意:介绍自己从中学到大学期间，加入了志愿者协会，帮助别人。作者每周 会去一所学校帮助一群孩子们学习，每当看到他们愉快的笑脸，自己觉得很满足，很荣幸自 己参加这样的组织，可以帮助到别人。39. CE40. D41. B42. AIV.用所给词语的适当形式填空。43. owner 47. satisfiction48.difficulty49. training 50. to give51. going 52. homeless 53. kindness 54. excited 55. feelingV从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺。56. care 57. spend 58. problems 59. are60. repair61. For 62. called 63. that64, volunteers 65. helpVI.书面表达Dear sirs,My name is Li Ping. I want to be a volunteer for the City Sports Meeting. I think being a volunteer is meaningful. As a student of Grade Eight of a middle school, I have plenty of free time during the summer holidays. T like sports, such as soccer, basketball and swimming. I exercise as often as possible so I am very strong. I am outgoing and I am good at getting well with others. I am ready to help others. I can do lots of hard work. Helping others is helping ourselves.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li PingA. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking1 l.We need to up with a plan for the Clean-Up Day.A eB.goC.workD.study12. Old Mr. Green doesn*t feel becausesome students visit him regularly（经常）.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily13. We should never what we should do today till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.give upD.give away14. How dirty your room is! You need to right away.A. clean up itB. clean up themC. clean it upD. clean them up15. 一Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?Differences? Oh, no. They look quite.A .differentB. similar C. strangeD. interestingII.完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分）When working in Africa as volunteers, we went to an orphanage to visit the children there one day. There we met a little girl named Nancy. I handed a sweet to her. She didn't 16 her hands. I wondered why. "She wants one more, sir, " said an old man. I smiled and gave her another one. She accepted them happily.Then I noticed Nancy didn't eat them. The old man told me about Nancy's story. Two years ago, her 17 both died of AIDS. Later, her only family member, her little sister was taken away from here. From then on, she could just stay 18 in this orphanage. But whenever she received 19 from others, like food, she refused to accept 20 they gave her two-one for her and the other for her sister.Later that day, I was 21 to find that Nancy's story was not the only one. There were many other orphans just like Nancy. With a lot of things in their rooms, they 22 for their brothers and sisters who they hadn't seen for long. People sometimes may think African children are quite 23 from our kids. They may not get good education, so they can't 24 well or feel pain, sadness or love. But in fact, their pain is 25 and so is their love.16. A. get outB. come outC. reach out D. check out17. A. parentsB. fatherC. motherD. sisters18. A. happilyB. aloneC. onlyD. excitedly19. A. everybodyB.anybodyC. somethingD. nothing20. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. unless21. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. interestedD.angry22. A. wishedB. waitedC. expectedD. planned23. A. specialB. strangeC. similarD. different24. A. goB. performC. singD. live25.A. deepB. shortC. thickD. wideHL阅读理解（每题2分，共计40分）AHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or WWE You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.VolunteeringVolunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter cleaning up a parkFund-raisingFund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: making cakes or biscuits to sell doing a sponsored walk（慈善筹款徒步活动）DonatingDonating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people giving your old books to a librarySo, what can you do to help others?26. Which organization is mentioned in the passage?A. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWED. WTO.27. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.28. What does ' an animal shelter*1 probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animals.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.29. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.30. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A storybook.C. A travelling guide.D. A science fiction.BBecome a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all the Americans. You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险）,you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enoughpatience and are warm-hearted.Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let's work together to make the world a better place.31 .The volunteers can in the community.A. look after petsB help the people who are poorC. build a house for the homelessclean up the yards32. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held.A. for three monthsB during a holidayC. only by local scientistsbetween America and China33. If Wu Dong is years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 1734. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The volunteer should create green spaces for all the families.B The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.C. To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.D. The student who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.35. What is the best title for this passage?A. Volunteers WantedA Job InterviewB. An Expedition ClubEducation ServiceCLadies and Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming to this concert.! hope you have enjoyed the entertainment.As you may know,all the performers have donated their time to help us.The purpose （目 的）of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa.Every day hundredsof children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not had enough to eat.There are two main reasons.First, there is no work for the children's parents,so they have no money to buy food or medicine.Second,the governments in many African countries do not havethe money to take care of the poor.Most African countries are poor.The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming.There are many organizations trying to help these poor people.The organization we are trying to help,The Feed Africa Fund,spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.This money comes from people like youkind,generous people who do not want to see children die of hunger.All the money you give this evening will go to The Feed Africa Fund.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.Think about it:only one dollar can feed four people for three days.How much do you spend on food every day?Ten dollars?Twenty dollars?! am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for The Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and Gentlemen,we will now take a collection.Please be generous.C. .What did the people probably see before this speech?A.Some performers.B.Animals doing tricks.C.A movie.D.Some musicians.D. .What will the money be raised for?A.Children without parents.B.Children without food.C.Countries without money.D.Countries without bad water.38.If a person gave five dollars,how long could the money feed four people?A.Three days. B.One week.C.Half a month. D.One month.39 .How would you describe "generous“ people?A.People who get sick often.B.People who give money easily.C.People who are thin with hunger.D.People who work hard.40 .Why are most African countries so poor?A.Because the weather is bad for farming.41 Because the land is not good for growing food.C.Because the governments have no money.D.Both A and B.DFrom middle school to college,! volunteered in many places.And I really feel happy as a volunteer.41.For three years,! went to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys with math,and sometimes English.42. I can still remember the feeling of pride of being called a teacher and the look of joy on the children's faces when they could work out math problems.Most of all,I was happy that they did very well in the math tests.43. They liked to tell me their dreams or future plans.44.Looking back at those days,! learned much more from the three years' experience than I gave to the c