内蒙古赤峰二中高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

精品基础教育教学资料，需要可下载使用！赤峰二中高二下学期第一次月考基础知识局部：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）Where is the window glass is broken ?A. which B. that C. whose D. itsAll can be done has been done .A. that B. what C. which D. of whichThis is the car which he came here .A. by B. in C. at D. onKII never forget the day I spent with them .A. in which B. on which C. when D. thatThat is the only place we can visit next month .A. where B. that C. which D. to whichThe reason he was late was he got up late.A. why, why B. why, because C. why, that D. why, asHe，s been sent to the place needs him most.A. where B. that C. what D. itA. Solution. B. Replacement. C. Addition. D. Application.40. Which of the following words can describe the new device?A. Practical and economical. B. Complex but powerful.C. Tiny and labor-saving D. Convenient but costly.41. Why does the author write this text?A. To blame people for wasting electricity.B. To introduce a new invention to readers.C. To show the consequences of lacking electricity.D. To seek financial support for poor countries.DOur planet is covered in water. Just 2.5 percent of that water, however, is fresh. Of that, only about one third is liquid. The rest is locked up as ice. Yet we depend on the fresh water available for everything.As climate changes, though, water available changes too. Water, climate and weather are connected in the water cycle. Scientists use supercomputers to explore the complex ways that climate change is changing the water cycle. They have found that as climate warms, the atmosphere holds more water: about 4 percent more for every 1.8 degrees Celsius. From 2002 to 2017, a satellite mission called Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment called GRCEtracked Earth's water resources from above. A pair of twin satellites was able to "weigh” earth's water by measuring how much the planet pulls it. If the amount of surface water or even groundwater changes, so does the pull of gravity at that location. That gravitational pull is affected by changes in mass(质量).As the first satellite passed over an area, differences in gravity slightly changed the distance between the two satellites. Scientists translate those data into water or ice mass. Then they compare them with historical data to measure changes in places where water and ice are distributed over time.Data from computers and satellites agree. That is, climate change is changing the availability of water around the world. In South Africa and many regions, droughts are becoming more common. In other areas, such as California and Europe, changing rainfall patterns lead to river flows peaking earlier in the year, followed by water shortages. Meanwhile, the average rainfall in the United States has actually increased by 5 centimeters (2 inches) since 1895.42. How does climate warming affect water recycle?A. More water goes into the atmosphere.B. More ice melts into liquid.C. More water spreads on the surface of the earth.D. Its harder to get underground water.43. What happens if the amount of surface water changes?A. Underground water changes too.B. Gravitational pull at the same place changes tooChanges in mass of water happens.C. The planet pulls the water harder.44. What conclusion can scientists draw from their research?A. The water cycle is hard to break.B. Earth's total water remains the same.C. Climate change can't change the water cycle.D. Climate change alters the distribution of water resources.45. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The availability of fresh water on the earth.B. The causes of climate warmingThe effect of climate warming on water cycle.C. The use of modern technology to study climate change.七选五How many decisions do you think you make during the average day? Dozens? Hundreds, perhaps? 46 There are a number of factors that contribute to poor choices.In order to make decisions quickly and economically, our brains rely on the anchoring bias（锚定偏见）.In many different situations, people use an initial starting point as an anchorthat is then adjusted to work out a final value.So what can you do to minimize the potential negative effect of anchoring biases on your decisions? 47 If you are buying a new car, come up with a range of reasonable prices rather than focusing on the overall average price of a particular vehicle.48 We assign value according to how items compare to other things. What happens when you make poor comparisons? For example, if I told you that you could save $25 on a $75 item by driving 15 minutes out of your way you would probably do it. But if I told you that you could save S25 on a SI0,000 item, would you still be willing to go out of your way to save the money? 49People tend to have a natural-born optimism that can prohibit good decision-making. We have a tendency to believe that bad things happen to other people, but not to us. 50 Since we might be overly optimistic about our own abilities, we are more likely to believe that our decisions are the best ones.A. Some of these choices turn out to be good.B. Comparison is another major tool we use when making decisions.C. Discover how the comparisons you make lead to bad decisions.D. Experts suggest that just becoming more aware of them can help.E. So what influence does this optimism bias have on the decisions we make?F. Reviewing the past, you might wonder why you made those decisions that seem so poor now.G: In most cases, people are less willing to travel further to save money on the more expensiveitem.完形填空When two sisters found themselves having difficulty finding a way to get to their aunt's 100th birthday party, they were fortunately 51 by a stranger in a very unexpected way.Last weekend, sisters Kerry Maggard and Deb Eggers 52 to fly from Minneapolis to Sioux Falls to go to the party, but their flight was canceled 53 bad weather. They soonfound that all other flights to South Dakota were 54 , and there were no taxis available,55 they had no way to make the 200-mile journey themselves.Feeling like they had no other 56, Kerry made a last-ditch（R注换B 的）attempt to get to the party by calling Uber, and their ride was 57 by a man named Jesus Florentino.“I was shocked that someone picked it up. It was kind of a last resort（最后一招）to58 if anyone would consider it, “ Kerry recalled. "It was picked up at once and of course I got the 59 on the phone which said "Jesus is 7 minutes away, 5which was quite a 60”Kerry called Jesus to make sure that he was 61 to make the 400-mile round 62,and much to her surprise, he said he was game for it! Jesus 63 to get the sisters to their aunt's house in time for her 6 pm party, and he quickly turned back around to make the four-hour trip back to Minneapolis.Kerry said afterward that she 64 Jesus $50 for the $216 trip, which is a（n）65price to pay for the quality time that she got to spend with her aunt. As for Jesus, he was just 66that the women got to be there for their aunt.HI felt that they needed to 67 the birthday party and I enjoy 68, so it workedout well, " Jesus said. "It's a(n)69 occasion, and if I was in their place I would 70very much someone bringing me there when there was no other way.”51. A. affected52. A. planned53. A. due to54. A. recorded55. A. showing56. A. information57. A. picked up58. A. imagine59. A. invitation60. A. mess.61. A willing.62. A. race63. A. learned64. A .borrowed65. A. affected66. A. planned67. A. due to68. A. recorded69. A. showing70. A. information71. A. picked up72. A. imagine73. A. invitation74. A. mess.75. A willing.76. A. race77. A. learned78. A .borrowedB. interviewedB. continuedB. as forB. offeredB. meaningB. questionsB. looked intoB. seeB. numberB. challengeB. afraidB. tripB.managedB.savedC. helpedC. happenedC. according toC. organizedC. predictingC.reasonC. put downC. recommendC. directionC. shockC. quickC. comerC. pretendedC. gaveD. followedD. refusedD. apart fromD.bookedD. reportingD. choicesD. held upD. proveD. messageD. struggleD. carefulD. flightD. failedD. returnedC. average66. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. confidentD. happy67. A. rememberB. attendC. expectD.change68. A. walkingB. talkingC. drivingD. staying69. A. informalB. similarC.rareD. important70. A. missB. considerC. appreciateD. regret语法填空Our mother planet,Earth, is home 71._all creatures.Since its beginning, the Earth,72.65. A. fair65. A. fairB. fixedD. full (go) through quite a lot, among 73. the changes of species can be the most meaningful. Not until the appearance of human kind 74.the Earth be changed so quickly. With no 75.(many) than a century after the industrial revolution, we've turned our blue planet into a grey one, 76.(make) more species vanish rapidly. Human may be the first species 77.(live) alone on the Earth. 78.(warn) by more severe and frequent natural disasters, human beings79.(event) reach a consensus that we have only one Earth. Meanwhile, we'd better take instant 80.(measure) to protect it before everything is too late.改错Our class had a meeting on last Sunday, which theme was concerning our future plan. Some said that they will work hard to enter a key university while some boy students statedthey wanted to join the army. However, the other expressed living a comfortable life was their dream. But Li Ming said he would work hard to make it reality to be a village official when equip with more knowledge. The reason, which he explained, was because bom in the country, he loved the farmers deeply. Have been moved by him, our teacher spoke high of him. And we were really proud for him.作文书面表达（25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办一场关于抗疫英雄事迹的讲座。请你以学生 会的名义用英语写一那么100词左右的书面通知。内容要求如下：1. 时间及地点2.活动内容3.考前须知提示词：COVID-19新冠病毒 此外，可适当增加细节。18级高二下学期第1次月考答案1-5 CABDB1-5 CABDB6-10 CBBDA11-15 BBDBC16-20 BBCDC21-25 DADBA21-25 DADBA26-30 DAAAC31-33 BDA31-33 BDA34-37ABDC38-41 DCAB42-45ABDC46-50 FDBGE51-55 CAADB51-55 CAADB56-60DABDC61-65ABBCA66-70DBCDC71.to71.to72. has gone 73. which74. can75. more76. making 77. to live7 8. Warned79.eventually80.measures改错题:1. on last Sunday 中去掉 onwhich theme 中的 which 改为 whose2. they will work hard 中 will 改为 wouldthe other 中的 other 改为 others3. make it reality 中在 it 和 reality 中增补一个 awhen equip with 中,equip 改为 equipped4. was because bom 中 because 改为 thatHave been moved 中 Have 改为 Having5. spoke high of 中 high 改为 highlyproud for him 中 for 改为 of作文范文：NoticeAs we Chinese have achieved a periodical success on combating COVID-19, our school intends to launch a lecture concerning some heroic deeds from ordinary people who have fought in the frontline.What rd like to inform first is that we will hold the lecture at the school hall, falling on the very next Sunday. In addition, several representatives from hospitals, communities and the police will share their own stories in respect to the working experiences during the special times. Eventually, for the safety of all, it is a rule that everyone should wear a mask all the time as well as sit with one seat left unoccupied.8.is known to all, Xiao Ming is good at English .A. It B. As C. Which D. WhatHe paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows , most of hadn't been cleaned for at leasta year.A. these B. those C. that D. whichdon't like you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of whichHe told us the news our team had won the match .A. which B. that C. why D. whenWord came some American guests would visit our school.A. whether B. that C. as D. howIt depends on we have enough time .A. if B. which C. if or not D. whetherthe old man's sons wanted to know was the gold had been hidden .A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. Whether; iftheory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we should always keep in mind.A. Why B. What C. That D. HowI am firmly convinced that the lecture will make a difference to everyone.Student Council11. picks up the wallet and hands it in will be praised by the teacher.A. Who B. Whoever C. That who D. Who thatThere can be no doubt he is fit for the job .A. whether B. that C. which D. on whichknow nothing about him he is an Englishman .A. except for B. except C. except that D. besidesthink just now .A. it was important what he said B. that important what he saidC. that was important what he said D. it important what he saidA computer can only do you have instructed it to do .A. how B. after C. what D. whenThe speaker thought it hard to make himself.A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understoodWith the old man the way, we had no trouble in that cave.A. leading; finding B. leads ; find C. led ; to find D . was leading; foundremember for the job , but I forgot the exact amount.A. to pay B. paying C. to have paid D. being paid24. all the time is the key to progress in English .A. Practice ; making B. To practice ; making C. Practicing ; makeD. To practice ; makeMost of the people to the party were famous scientists .A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. invitingDo you know the boy under the big tree ?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lyingShe pretended me when I passed by .A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seenmore attention , the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having givenJohn was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washinga reply, he decided to write again .A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received阅读理解Paperback126 pp., illustrated in pen and ink, over 35 full colorAges 10-13Audio Book3 CDs, 16-page full colour booklet enclosedPricing Information for Paperback Books：* Payment can be made by check or money order on this website.Online, secure credit card ordering is available through the Paul Revere House website giftshop (click here)at the single book price.1-5 Books-$12 each6-10 Books$9.60 each (20% discount)11-20 Books$8.40 each (30% discount)21 Books or more-$7. 20 each (40% discount)Shipping and HandlingCharges: $4.50 for the first book plus $1.00 for each additional copy ordered.Pricing Information for Audio Books： $ 19.95 each(no discount)"Payment Method: check /moneyOrders paid by check will be delayed 5-7 days while the check clears. Those paid by money order will be shipped immediately.Make your check or money order payable to Spyglass Books, LLC and mail together with your printed order form to： Spyglass Books, LLC P.O. Box 7300 16 Waterbury Road Prospect, CT 06712.31. If you want to get the book immediately, you should payA. by check B by money C by e-mail D. by secure credit card32. From the passage, we know that Audio