2023届高考英语一轮复习之介词和动词短语.docx

2023一轮复习之介词和动词短语（语法填空+改错） 练习1Howmanyhoursdidyouspendreadinglastweek?Thisquestionhasarrivedinthousands ofAmericanhomeseveryotheryear1IQQZaspartoftheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy. 2 2016,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselves3regularbookreaderswere23percentlesslikelytodiebetween2001 and2012than 4 whoreadonlynewspapersormagazines.Youmayalreadybefamiliar5recentfindingsthatsuggestchildrenwhoreadbookswiththeirparentsseveraltimesaweeksc orehigher6intelligenceteststhannon-readers.Butrecentresearcharguesthatreadingmaybejustasimpo rtantinadulthood.Whenpractisedoveralifetime,readingandlanguage-acquisitionskillsca nsupporthealthybrainfunctionsinbigways.Whatisitaboutreadingbooksthatincreasesourbrainpowerwhilereading 7 （newspaper）doesn't?First,readingabookofanygenreforcesyourbraintothinkcriticallyandmakeconnectio nsfromonechapter8another,andtotheoutsideworld,whichmayprovideagreaterdefense 9 theworsteffectsorcognitivedecay.Second,readingbooks,especiallyfiction,hasbeenshow ntoincreaseempathyandemotionalintelligence,both10whichareprovedtohelpyoulivelonger. 练习2Ihavelearnedaboutthatvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneed ed.rmwritingtoapplytothisposition.AsanativeofBeijingJthinkitisaprivilegeanddutytom etoofferthebestvoluntaryservicewithourforeignguestsandmeanwhilepromoteChinesecu Iture.Ibelievermequalforthejob.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandrmconfidentongivi ngplayersguidanceandhelpasrequired.WhafsmoreJhaveawideknowledgeinwintersport s,whichwillprovehelpfulincommunicatingaboutplayers.AdditionallyJhavebeeninvolve dinseveralinternationalexchangeprograms9andenjoyspreadingourculturetoforeigners.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyouofyourtimeandconsi deration. 练习3Nowadays when faced health or nutrition （营养）questions, people probably turn2 the Internet3help. But they mayget some wrong adviceonline,which is very dangerous! 4 addition, search engines show clicking rates looking into5（popular） rather6accuracy （准确）.Souseful advice cannot beeasy to find.Itis well worth checkingwhether the adviceis helpful. 7 all,anyone can callthemselves 8dietexpert, and even adoctor. But remember,only officially recognized doctors and dietitians （营养学家）have the right to give medical 9 (suggest). So if you are unsure, you'd better visit a doctor. Go 10 the right place, and the real answers can be found.练习4When first learning to ride a bicycle, I decided to go to my friend's house as a game of badminton.On my way to there, however, I was chased for a fierce dog. I cycled as fast as I could but it jumped at me and caught my leg. I shouted and unluckily fell away my bicycle, and I injured my knees. Nervously, I managed to get in the bike. Much by my relief, the dog eventually gave in chasing me. But by then I was too tired to play badminton. After short rest at my friend*s house, I left to home, taking another route this time. Finally, I got to home, feeling exhausted after the evening's adventure. 练习5Local food has several meanings. It can be used to refer the food that is grown and sold in the same town. 2 the other hand,it can also mean the food directly sold 3 the farmer to the consumer, rather than being processed. 4 either of the casesjocal food is as good as growing food in your own garden.One of the bigger advantages of going for local food is that the food is fresh. As it is grown at a close distance and sold immediately, there are no preservatives(防腐 剂)added 5 it. And as the food is fresh, it has a longer shelf life and will last longer in your refrigerator. Another health benefit associated 6 local food is that it's more nutritious. As the time 7 farm and table is less, the nutrients in the food don't get washed off. So 8 is always beneficial to go for local food.More importantly, your small contribution in buying only local food helps reduce global warming. As no transportation is required for transporting food, therell be decrease 9 the use of fossil fuel. As few chemicals are used for these products, the environment is protected. Therefore, choosing local food is really 10 good idea.练习6Many a child takes what their parents do for them at granted. They haven!t realized the meaning of being grateful.So they always get angry about their parents because they don't get what they want. My friend once told me the news that a little girl went out the house and refused to return back home as her parents did not give her enough money. I was so shocked to hear it. I would never ask much about my parents because I knew it was not easy of them to make a living.And I always feel so thankful to what they have offered for me. If someone gives me a hand when I am onneed, I will remember him and if I have a chance, I will pay him back. On short, it is a grateful heart that makes us become kind people and create a harmonious environment.答案11.since2.In3.as4.those5.with6.in/on7.newspapers8.to9.againstlO.of答案2DearSir,IhavelearnedaboutQhatvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesareneeded.rmwritingtoa pply to thisposition.AsanativeofBeijingJthinkitisaprivilegeandduty to metoofferthe forforbestvoluntaryservice with ourforeignguestsandmeanwhilepromoteChineseculture.Ibeli toeveFmequal for thejob.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandrmconfident on givingplayertoinsguidanceandhelpasrequired.WhatmoreJhaveawideknowledge in wintersports,whic of0hwillprovehelpfulincommunicating about players. Additionallyjhavebeeninvolvedinse with0veralinternationalexchangeprograms,andenjoyspreadingourculturetoforeigners.it©Iwouldappreciate A ifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Thankyou of yourtimeandforconsideration.答案31 .with2.to6.than 7. AfterYourssincerely, LiHua3.for4.In5.popularity8.a9.suggestions10.to答案4Whenfirstlearningtorideabicyclejdecidedtogotomyfriencfshouse as agameofbadmint forOon.OnmywaytoQhere,however,Iwaschased for afiercedog.lcycledasfastaslcouldbutitjumpedatme byandcaughtmyleg.Ishoutedandunluckilyfellawaymybicycle,andIinjuredmyknees.Nervo offuslyjmanagedtoget in thebike.Much by myrelief,thedogeventuallygave in chasingm to up®e.Butbythenlwastootiredtoplaybadminton.After A shortrestatmyfriend'shousejleft to a康）home,takinganotherroutethistime.FinallyJgottohome,feelingexhaustedaftertheeveningadventure.答案5l.to2.On3 上y4.In5. to6.with7. bet ween8.it9.inlO.a答案6Manyachildtakeswhattheirparentsdoforthem at granted.Theyhavenrealizedthemeani for0ngofbeinggrateful.Sotheyalwaysgetangry about theirparentsbecausetheydongetwhatth with0eywant.Myfriendoncetoldmethenewsthatalittlegirlwentout A thehouseandrefusedtoret ofurnforbackliomeasherparentsdidnotgiveherenoughmoney.Iwassoshockedtohearit.Iwouldneveraskmuchaboutmyparentsbecauselknewitwasnoteasy of themtomakealiving.Andlalwayfrom sfeelsothankful to whattheyhaveoffered for me.Ifsomeonegivesmeahandwhenlam ontoin®for0needjwillrememberhimandiflhaveachancejwillpayhimback. On short,itisagratefulhear i通tthatmakesusbecomekindpeopleandcreateaharmoniousenvironment.