Unit3 基础过关卷学年人教版英语九年级全册.docx
Unit3基础过关卷一、根据首字母或汉语提示填空1. Our hometown is small, but it is very c.2. Have you ever been to the m to buy clothes.3. His father works as a bank c in Sunville.4. We should be p when we speak to the old.5. Did you see the white dog at that c just now ?6. My hobby is collecting (邮票).7. 一Can I ask you some questions? (请再说一遍)?8. There is a (书店)near our school.9. My friend sent me two (明信片).10. The little boy went up to his mother and sat (在旁)her quietly.11. The restaurant is always busy, so come a little (早)to get a table.12. The sun rises in the (东)and sets in the west.13. People usually communicate with each other by sending (邮件).14. Where can I buy some (葡萄)or other fruit?15. This is the (中心的)city of the area.16. Please come whenever it is (方便的)for you.17. There is an (地下的)parking lot near the super market.18. Asking for help needs (间接的)questions.19. When the guest entered the hall, Mr. White stood up and greeted him (礼貌 地).20. The flowers in the park are so (迷人的).1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一 般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用 什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。21. There is a supermarket near my house, It's very cfor me to shop.22. I don't know where Mr. Smith lives. Can you tell me his a?23. There is a basketball in the (角落)of the room.24. Their English (课程)are fantastic.25. . He drove his car in the (方'向)of Beijing.二、根据汉语意思完成句子.你能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗?Could you tell me?26. 请你告诉我去游乐园的路好吗?Could you tell me the amusement park?27. 我们正期待着读你的小说。We areyour novel.28. 托尼每天花半小时弹钢琴。Tony half an hour the piano every day.29. 对于年轻人来说培养团队精神很重要。It's the young people team spirit我认为这家超市是购物的好地方。I think the supermarket is a good place.30. .他想知道今天公园什么时间关门。He wonders the park today.31. .请问你能告诉我去哪里买这本书吗?Could you please tell me this book?32. 在我上学的路上,我要经过一家餐馆。, I pass by a restaurant.33. 非常期待在下次聚会见到您。I'm reallyat the next gathering.34. You will see a tall building(在你的右边).You can't miss it.35. I happened to(路过)the Grand Theater and saw the poster of her concert this afternoon.36. She(走近)the desk and asked to see the manager.37. Pm(期盼)seeing you again.38. I had to finish my homework(急忙)because I was late.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空You are really (polite) to ask her age in public.39. When it started to rain, I was (mail) an important letter to somebody.40. Could you please tell me how(get) to the post office?41. As parents, we must learn some ways of (communicate) with children well.42. My father doesnl like to go to the supermarket on weekends because it'stoo (crowd).四、句型转换Tina does very well in sports.(改一般疑问句)Tina very well in sports ?43. He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.(改同义句)He asked Lily, "you Chinese Kungfu ?"44. Where are the restrooms ?(改成委婉语气问路)Could you please tell me the restrooms?45. There are three museums in the town.(就划线局部提问) museums are there in the town ?五、将以下句子改为宾语从句。46. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.47. What does he do? Do you know?9*48. Do they want fried chicken ? He asked the boys.49. Do you want to try something new? Tom's mother asked him.六、根据括号内的要求完成以下各题,每空一词。50. Alex will give the book to his cousin.(对划线局部提问)will Alex give the book?51. Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?(改为同义句) , is there a supermarket nearby?52. Holly thinks the football match is more exciting than the volleyball match.(改为|司义句) Holly thinks the volleyball match is than the football match.53. Whose mobile phone is on the sofa? Mom asked.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句) Mom asked mobile phone on the sofa.54. How did they go to the zoo? Tim wondered.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Tim wonderedthe zoo.1. (c)lean 或(c)onvenient 2. (m)all 3. (c)lerk 4. (p)olite 5. (c)orner【解析】略. stamps 7. Pardon 8. bookstore 9. postcards 10. beside【解析】6.句意:我的爱好是收集邮票。根据汉语提示和语境可知填可数名词复数stampso.句意:一我可以问你几个问题吗?一请再说一遍。根据汉语提示可知填Pardono.句意:在我们学校附近有一个书店。考查名词。根据空格前的冠词a可知用单数,由汉语提示可知填bookstores。6 .句意:我的朋友们送给我了两张明信片。考查名词。根据空格前的tw。可知填可数名词复数,由汉语提示可知填postcards。7 .句意:这个小男孩走向他妈妈,静静地坐在她身旁。考查介词。根据句意和汉语提示可知用介词beside。8 . earlier 12. east 13. mails 14. grapes 15. central【解析】11句意:这家餐馆总是很忙,所以早点来吃饭吧。根据句意可知使用比拟级,early: 早地(的),比拟级是earlier;故答案是earliero.句意:太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。短语in the east:在东方;结合句意可知填east。12 .句意:人们通常通过发送邮件来相互交流。邮件:mail,复数mails;可数名词通常使 用复数表示泛指;故答案是mails。13 .句意:我在哪里可以买到葡萄或其他水果?由some可知使用可数名词复数;grape:葡 萄,复数grapes;故答案是grapes。14 .句意:这是这个地区的中心城市。本词修饰名词可知填形容词;central:中心的,形容 词;故答案是central o. convenient 17. underground 18. indirect 19. politely 20. fascinating【解析】16.句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来。“方便的”英文表达是convenient,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,故答案填convenient o15 .句意:超市附近有一个地下停车场。“地下的”英文表达是underground,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词parking, an underground parking 一个地下停车场,故答案填 undergroundo.句意:寻求帮助需要间接的问题。“间接的”英文表达是indirect,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词questions,故答案 填 indirect o.句意:当客人进入大厅时,怀特先生站起来礼貌地向他打招呼。“礼貌地”英文表达是politely,副词,修饰前面的动词greeted,故答案填politely。16 .句意:公园里的花真迷人。“迷人的”英文表达是fascinating,形容词,在句中用在系动词are后面作表语,故答案填 fascinating o. convenient 22. address 23. corner 24. courses 25. direction【解析】21.句意:我家附近有一家超市。对我来说购物是很方便的。根据句子结构,可知需要填入形容词,主系表结构,根据前句“我家附近有一家超市”可知, 对我来说购买是很方便的,以c开头的形容词且表示方便的,故答案填convenient。17 .句意:我不知道史密斯先生住在哪?你能告诉我他的地址吗?根据所在位置,在his后面需要填入名词,根据前句,我不知道史密斯先生住在哪?可知, 告诉我地址,address意为“住址;地址;通讯处故答案填address。18 .句意:屋子的角落有一个篮球。根据位置,可知需要填入名词,角落corner,故答案填corner。19 .句意:他们的英语课程好极了。根据所在位置需要填入名词,course“课程”为可数名词,因为空格后是are,所以course用复 数形式,故答案填courses。20 .句意:他的车朝着北京方向开去。根据所在位置,需要填入名词,in the direction of意为“朝着的方向”,故答案填directiono. where the nearest bank is 27. please the way to 28. looking forward to reading 29. spends on/playing 30. important for to develop【解析】26.根据句子结构可知宾语从句用陈述语序;could只表示委婉的语气,不表示过 去,因此句子用一般现在时即可,询问在哪用where,最近的,用形容词最高级表示,the nearest, 故答案填(1). where (2). the (3). nearest (4). bank (5). is。21 . "Could you please do sth.?"意为"请你做某事好吗? ",“the way to+地点名词''表示"去某 地的路”,故答案填(1). please (2). the . way (4). too8.look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,介词to后跟动词-ing形式;句中已有be动词are, 故用现在进行时,且“读”小说用read。故答案填(1). looking (2). forward (3). to (4). reading o29 .”花费时间做某事”表达为spendon sth.或spend. (in) doing sth.,由时间状语every day 可知,句子要用一般现在时,由Tony可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,弹钢琴play the piano,故答案填(1). spends (2). on/playingo.“It,s+形容词+砧170£5山010 5出.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事.”形容词可以 修饰人的时候,用介词of;形容词修饰物或事的时候,用for,重要的“important”修饰事, 所以用 for,培养是“develop”,故答案填(1). important (2). for (3). to (4). developo30 . to do some shopping 32. when closes 33. where to buy34. On my way to school 35. looking forward to seeing/meeting you【解析】31.do some shpping购物,固定短语;动词不定式作定语,一般都是作后置定语。 故答案:(1). to (2). do (3). some (4). shopping 。32 .此题考查宾语从句。主句“He wonders”是一般现在时,宾语从句也是一般现在时,而且 要用陈述语序。when表示什么时间;"the park”是单数,故动词应是三单形式;close关门, 三单形式 closes。故答案:(1). when (2). closeso.此题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。where哪里;buy买。故答案:(1). where (2). to (3). buy o33 . on one's way to在某人去某地的路上,固定结构。onek与主语保持一致。故答案:(1). On (2). my (3). way (4). to (5). school 。34 .句中Fm=Iam;由am可知,后接现在分词构成现在进行时;look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事,固定结构;see/meet 见到。故答案:(1). looking (2). forward (3). to (4). seeing/meeting (5). youo. on your right 37. pass by 38. walked up to 39. looking forward to 40. in a rush 【解析】36.句意:在你的右边你会看到一座高楼,你不能错过它。结合汉语提示可知,答案为 on your righto.句意:今天下午我碰巧经过大剧院,看到了她演唱会的海报。动词不定式to后跟动词 原形,结合汉语提示可知,故答案为pass by。35 .句意:她走到办公桌旁,要求见经理。asked是ask的过去式,并列连词and前后连接 两个动词过去式形式,结合汉语提示,答案为walked up to。36 .句意:我期待着再次见到你。be动词后跟现在分词构成现在进行时态,根据汉语提示, 答案为 looking forward to。37 .句意:由于迟到,我不得不匆忙完成作业。根据汉语提示,答案为in a rush。38 . impolite 42. mailing 43. to get 44. communicating 45. crowded【解析】41.句意:你在公共场合问她的年龄真是不礼貌。really真正地,副词修饰形容词; 根据句意语境和英文提示,结合西方文化常识,可知填impolite。39 .句意:开始下雨的时候,我正在给别人寄一封重要的信。when当的时候,表示主句从 句动作同时发生,was + doing表示过去进行时结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 mailing o.句意:你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?how to do怎么做,固定表达;根据句意语境和英文 提示,可知填to get。40 .句意:作为父母,我们必须学习一些与孩子沟通的良好方法。介词。f后接动名词形式; 根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填communicatingo.句意:我爸爸周末不喜欢去超市,因为那里太拥挤了。t。太,副词修饰形容词;根据 句意语境和英文提示,可知填crowded。41 . Does do 47. Do like 48. where are 49. How many【解析】46.原句是一般现在时态的陈述句,在改为一般现在时态时,要借助助动词do/does 开头;主语为Tina,所以助动词使用Does。原句谓语动词does改为原形do。所以答案为: Does; doo.原句是一般过去时态的if引导的宾语从句,在改成直接引语时,注意人称和时态的变 化,if原句she改为you ;从句局部改为一般现在时态的一般疑问句,借助助动词do,谓语 动词改为原形like。所以答案为:Do; likeo42 .根据所给的第二句可知,这是一个宾语从句,在宾语从句中,要注意使用陈述句的语序。 where放在主从句之间,are放在主语the restrooms之后。所以答案为:where; are。43 .根据画线局部three表示数量可知,使用特殊疑问词组how many询问。How many多少, 后跟名词复数。所以答案为:How manyo. Please tell me when the train arrives. 51. Do you know what he does? 52. He asked the boys if they wanted fried chicken. 53. Tom's mother asked him if he wanted to try something new.【解析】50.请告诉我火车什么时候到达。when引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序;故答案 是 Please tell me when the train amves.44 .你知道他做什么吗? what引导的宾语从句用陈述句的语序;故答案是Do you know what he does?45 .他问这些男孩他们是否想吃炸鸡。用if引导宾语从句,用陈述句的语序;故答案是He asked the boys if they wanted fried chicken.46 .汤姆的妈妈问他是否想试试新东西。用if引导宾语从句,用陈述句的语序;故答案是Tom's mother asked him if he wanted to try something new.47 . To whom 55. Pardon me 56. less exciting 57. whosewas 58. how they went to【解析】54.句意:亚历克斯将把这本书给他的表弟。对某人提问用疑问词who或whom, 止匕处用whom作介词to的宾语,故答案为.To (2). whom。48 .句意:打搅了,附近有超市吗? Excuse me 一般用在打搅别人或麻烦别人做某事之前, 表示说话者对受话者的尊敬和礼貌。Pardon me也有类似的用法。49 .句意:霍莉认为这场足球赛比排球赛更激动人心。more exciting更令人兴奋的,是exciting 的比拟级形式,当两个比拟的对象交换位置时,就用降级比拟less exciting,意思是“不够兴 奋的.句意:“谁的手机在沙发上?"妈妈问。whose作为宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作定语, 宾语从句的时态受主句一般过去时态的影响,is要变为was,故答案为(1). whose (2). was。50 .句意:他们是怎么去动物园的?提姆想知道。原句是特殊疑问句,原来的特殊疑问词 how作为宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句的主语是they,语序要用陈述句的语序,时态为一般 过去时,故答案为(1). how (2).they (3). went (4). to宾语从句是中考必考的语法工程,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。1 .语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+ 宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。2 .连接词1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体 中常省略。2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3 .时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容: