Unit4 SectionA 同步练--学年初中英语人教版八年级上册.docx

Unit4 Sect i on A 同步练一、根据首字母填空1. He does things very （细致地）.2. My friend Tom is a （记者）from China Daily.3. The （屏幕）of the computer is too bright, It's bad for your eyes.4. Which city has the （最清新的）air?5. Do you have a （票）lo the concert?6. The （座位）al Sun Cinema are very big.7. There is a big （戏院）in our town. It's next to my home.8. It's veiy （舒服的）to sit on the sofa and read some books.9. His little daughter can sing a few English （歌曲）.二、单项选择10. Of all the girls, Lisa danced and she won the first prize.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better11. I think （his film is pretty because it is boring.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse12. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service13. There were no left on the bus, so I had to stand all the way.A. seatsB. screensC. picturesD. prices14. Home is place wherever you go.East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the wannest15. Who does homework_, Tom, Jack or Bill?Bill.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. most carefullyD. most careful16. Of all the students, Jenny danced in the talent show. She own first prize.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best17. The air in Beijing is getting much than a few years ago.38 .细节理解题。根据第一篇短文中 They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food可知,在Two Days One Night这个节R中，他们去很多不同的地方，享受不 同的美食，所以这个节目符合题目的要求。39 .推理判断题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个著名的节目，这样的文章可以在报纸上看到， 报纸的内容是包括很多方面，如新闻、娱乐、体育等等。A选项是故事书，B选项是口记, 不会有这样的关丁电视节目的内容。应选C。40 . Does have 41. What /Which is 42. the funniest of 43. is close to 44. How like 【解析】40.句中有实义动词has,变一般疑问句时用助动词does,同时把实义动词还原成 原形。故答案为Does, have。41 .画线局部表示一个电台频道,用which或what提问。故答案为which, is。42 .原句用最高级可表示为 Laura's story is the funniest of all the storieso 故答案为 the funniest Ofo. Be not far from 的同义词组是 be close lo。故答案为 is close to»43 . What do you think of.?的同义句型是 How do you like.?故答案为 How like。A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest18. There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don't know which one I shouldA.A.chooseB. giveC. cleanD. open19.I think tea tastes good, but notlikes drinking it.A.anybodyB. nobodyC. everybody20.The manseveral stories lo cheat other people. He wanted to gel more money.A.looked upB. made upC. put up21.Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothesin Dream Clothes.A.cheapestB. cheaplyC.most cheaply22. Thanks for22. Thanks forme some advice.A.gaveB. giveC. givingD.gives23.A.freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD.freshI like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty24.Kelly always does her homework veryYes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.A. hardlyB. loudlyC. carefullyD.quickly三、完形填空One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the 25 . The pig said," Pigs are the greatest because we have many 26 .1 have twelve healthy little pigs. " He asked the sheep," 27 babies do you have?"The sheep answered," Two. " Everyone 28. A snake walked by and said," Ihave fifty!""So what?" said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a 29. Thesnake asked the lion, "Why do you say so? You only have 3() The lion said, "I only have one. 31 it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions arc the best!"The other animals couldn't think of 32 to say. They had many babies, but33 of them could ever be as strong as a lion. "One valuable (有价值的)thing, "said the lion, "is much 34 than a hundred common ones." 25. A.worstB. bestC. shortestD.tallest26. A.babiesB. housesC. friendsD.brothers27.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD.How long28.A. criedB. left aC. forgotD.laughed29.A. lionB. tigerC. pandaD.giraffe30.A. oneB. twoC. threeD.four31.A. ifB. soC. butD.or32.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD.anything33.A. someoneB. anyoneC. noneD.everyone34.A. worseB. betterC. smarterD.faster四、阅读单项选择TV showsTwo Days One NightChannel： Dragon TVTime： 9： 15p. m., every Saturday starting from Nov. 1Total episodes（集）：13In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money. Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business-erson in show to take pail in each week's travel. They go to many different places and enjoy different kinds of delicious food.The Amazing Race in ChinaChannel： Shenzhen TVTime： 9： OOp. m., every Friday starting from Oct. 17Total episodes： 10This new program invites 8 people, each of whom has their own teammates, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During the show, competitors arc put into many mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing.She's My FamilyChannel： Jiangsu TVTime： 10： 00 p. m., every Friday starting from Oct. 10Total episodes： 12Unlike the other two shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition, She's My Family deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight（最精彩的局部）of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work, and how they manage to get along with the new families.35. What,s the best part of she's My Family?A. How the actresses are sent to Yunnan.B. How the actresses travel to Yunnan.C. How the actresses live with the total families in Yunnan.36. In Two Days One Night, how many people in total take part in each week's travel?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.37. Which program has the least episodes?A. Two Days One Night.B. The Amazing Race in China.C. SheJs My Family.38. If you want to know aboul many different places and different foods, which program would you like to watch?A. Two Days One Night.B. The Amazing Race in China.C. She's My Family.39. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a diary.C. In a newspaper.五、句型转换40. Blue Moon has the best clothes.（改为一般疑问句）Blue Moon the best clothes?41. 109.9 FM is the best radio station in our city.（对划线局部提问）the best radio station in your city?42. Laura's story is funnier than any other story.（改为同义句）Laura's story is all the stories.43. The city library is not far from my school（改为同义句）The city library my school.44. What do you think of the cinema?（改为同义句）do you the cinema?1 . carefully 2. reporter 3. screen 4. freshest 5. ticket 6. seats 7. theater 8. co mfortable 9. songs【解析】1.句意：他做事情很细致。根据单词的意思和在句中的作用可知，这里应用副词carefully,修饰谓语动词does。2 .句意：我的朋友Tom是一个来自中国口报的记者。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查reporter,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰， 故这里填单数形式reporter。3 .句意：电脑的屏幕太亮了，这对你的眼睛不好。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查screen,是一个名词。空后computer是单数，故这 里也应表示单数的意思，填screen。4 .句意：哪一个城市空气最新鲜？根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查形容词fresh,且表示“最清新的”，应用形容词最高 级形式，故填freshesto.句意：你有去演唱会的票吗？根据单词的意思可知，这里考查ticket,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故这里填单 数形式ticketo.句意：太阳电影院里的座位非常大。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查seat,是一个名词。句中谓语动词是are,主语是复:数 的，故这里应填seats。5 .句意：在我们镇上有一个大的戏院，它就挨着我家。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查theater,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，因此这里填 单数形式theatero.句意：坐在沙发上读书是非常舒服的。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查comfortable,是一个形容词。句中使用的句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.”做某事是的”。故应填comfortable a6 .句意：他的小女儿会唱一些英语歌。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查song,是一个名词。空前有a few修饰，表示“一些，几个“， 修饰可数名词复数，故这里应填songs。7 . C【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，Lisa跳舞最好，她赢得了一等奖。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；bes【最好，最高级；betlei更好，比拟级。根据句中Of all the girls可知，这里表示“在所有的女孩中“，应用副词的最高级形式，应选C。8 . C【详解】句意：我认为这部电影相当差，因为它很无聊。good好的：better更好的，是good的比拟级：bad差的，糟糕的；worse更差的，是bad的 比拟级。空前pretty不能修饰比拟级，而且这里也没有比拟的意思。由句意because it is boring 可知，这部电影很差，故应选C。9 . D【详解】句意：顾客对于这个餐馆的服务很是满意。考查名词辨析。A. balance平衡；B. experience经历：C.surface外表；D.service服务；根 据be pleased with对，满意，指的是restaurant,只能选服务，应选D项。10 . A【详解】句意：公交车上没有座位了，所以我不得不站了一路。seats 座位；screens 屏幕；pictures 图片，照片；prices 价格。根据句意 so I had to stand all the way可知，这里表示“公交车上没有座位了“，故应选A。11 . D【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖的地方。金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗 窝。warm温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比拟级；warmest最温暖的，最高 级；ihe wannest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式， 并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the,应选D。12 . C【详解】句意：汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？ 比尔。考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又 根据动词does可知应用副词修饰。应选C。13 . D【详解】句意：所有的学生中，詹妮在这次才艺表演中跳舞跳的最好，她羸得了一等奖。A. good好的；B. well好的：C. better比拟好；D. best最好：根据of all可知用最高级； 应选D. B【详解】试题分析：句意：北京的空气比几年前变得干净多了。根据句中than可知，此处用比拟级。应选B。14 . A【详解】句意：商店里有如此多漂亮的礼物，我不知道我应该选择哪一个了。choose 选择：give 给：clean 清扫；open 翻开。根据句意 There arc so many nice gifts in the shop 可知，商店里礼物太多，不知道选择哪一个了，故应选A。15 . C【详解】句意：我觉得茶味道不错，但不是每个人都喜欢喝。考查不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于疑问句和否认句；nobody没有人；everybody每 个人；根据句中的“not”可知，空格与前面的not构成局部否认，表示“不是每个人”符合题意， 应选Co. B【详解】句意：这个人编造了几个故事来欺骗别人。他想得到更多的钱。考查动词短语。looked up抬头看；查阅；made up编造；化妆；put up提供。根据“to cheat other people”可知应是“编造故事”来欺骗他人。应选Bo. C【详解】句意：在所有的服装店中，你可以在“梦幻服装”买到最廉价的。考查副词最高级。此处修饰动词buy,副词修饰动词，故排除A。再根据"Of all the clothes stores'' 可知所有的衣服，其范围很广，用最高级。应选C。16 . C【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我一些建议。gave是give的过去式,意为“给“；give动词原形；giving动名词形式;gives第三人称单数 形式。句中使用了句型thanks for doing sth.意为“感谢做某事“，为固定搭配。应选形. D【详解】句意：我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行因为空气很新鲜。考查形容词辨析。A. free空闲的;B. dirty脏的;C. polluted污染的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“我喜欢在森林中徒步旅行”可知原因是“因为空气很新鲜。”应选Do17 . C【详解】句意：-凯丽总是很仔细地做她的作业。-是的。这就是为什么她的作业很少出错 的原因。A. hardly几乎不，B. loudly大声地，C. carefully仔细地，D. quickly快速地。此题可用“联系 上下文法”解答。根据下文“那就是她的作业很少出错的原因”可知凯莉做作业非常仔细，故 选C。18 . B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B【分析】森林里的动物们聚在起讨论哪个动物最好，猪觉得他的幼崽多，所以猪最好。这 时狮子来了，他只有一个幼崽，但只有狮子是森林之王，所以狮子是最好的。数量多并没有 什么用，一个有价值的东西要比一百个普通的东西好得多。19 .句意：他们正在谈论哪个动物最好。考查形容词最高级辨析及语境。worst最糟糕的；best最好的；shortest最短的，最矮的；tallest 最高的。根据下文 The pig said," Pigs are the greatest because.So lions are the best!可知，动 物们在谈论的是哪个动物最好，故应选B。20 .句意：猪说：“猪是最伟大的，因为我们有很多的幼崽。”考查名词辨析及语境。babies婴儿;幼崽；houses房子；friends朋友;brothers兄弟。根据 Ti He asked the sheep,"3babies do you have?"可知，猪觉得他的幼崽多，所以他最好。由此可知应选A。21 .句意:他问羊，“你有多少幼崽？”考查疑问词辨析及语境。How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一 次，提问频率；How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词：How long多长时间。根据空后 babies以及卜面的回答The sheep answered, " Two."可知，这里是问羊有多少幼崽，修饰的是 可数名词，应选C。22 .句意：大家都笑了。考查动词辨析及语境。cried哭喊；lefl离开；forgot忘记；laughed笑。根据上下文I have twelve healthy little pigs. A snake walked by and said, '* I have fifty!"可知,猪有 12 个幼崽，蛇有五 十个，他们都嘲笑羊才有两个，故应选D。23 .句意：大家都转过身，看到了一头狮子。考查名词辨析及语境。lion狮子；tiger老虎；panda熊猫：giraffe长颈鹿。根据下文The snake asked the lion, "Why do you say so?蛇问狮子，因此大家看到的是狮子，故应选A«.句意：蛇问狮子，“你为什么这样说，你只有一个。”考查数词辨析及语境。one 一个；Iwo两个；ihree三个；four四个。根据下文The lion saidJT only have one, 7 it is a lion.可知，狮子只有一个幼崽，故应选A。24 .句意：狮子说：“我只有一个，但是它是一头狮子。” 考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；是否；so因此，所以；bul但是；or或者，否那么。根据句意 可知，空前强调only have one“只有一个“；而空后说it is a lion,前后是转折的关系，故应选 Co.句意：其他的动物想不起说什么。考查不定代词辨析及语境。something某事,一些事；everything每件事；nothing没什么事； anything任何事。空前是couldn't think of.,这里表示“想不起说任何事”,anything用于否 定句中；something用于肯定句。故应选D。25 .句意：他们有很多幼崽，但是没有一个像狮子那样强壮。考查不定代词辨析及语境。someone某人；anyone任何人；none 一个也没有；everyone每个 人。根据句意可知，其他动物的幼崽都不如狮子更加强壮，故这里表示否认的意思，应选C。26 .句意：狮子说：“一个有价值的东西要比一百个普通的东西更好。”考查形容词比拟级辨析及语境。worse更糟糕的：better更好的；smarter更聪明的；faster 更快的。根据文意可知，森林里的动物在比拟哪种动物最好，猪、蛇等有再多的幼崽，都不 如一头狮子强壮，因此“一个有价值的东西比一百个普通的要更好”，故应选B。27 . C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三个著名的节目，包括这个节目的内容、集数、播出时间等。35 .细节理解题。根据最后篇短文中 Four actresses are sent to ordinaiy households in Yunnan where they live as a member of the family. The highlight（最精彩的局部）of the show is how these actresses complete house and farm work, and how they manage to get along with the new families. 可知，My Family这个节目中有四个女演员被送到了云南省的普通家庭中，和那里的人住在 一起。节目中最精彩的局部是这些演员们怎样完成家务活和农场的活，以及如何与这些新的 家庭成员们相处。由此可知C选项正确。36 .细节理解题。根据短文中 In this program, 6 people are gathered together to travel with limited money. Besides the fixed people, the show will invite one very famous business-erson in show to take part in each week's travel可知，Two Days One Night节目中六个人聚在一起拿着有限的 钱去旅行。还会邀请一个著名的商人参加他们每周的旅行，所以一共是7个人。应选B“.细节理解题。根据短文中 Two Days One Night Total episodes（集）：13、The Amazing Race in China Total episodes： 10、She's My Family Total episodes： 12 可知，集数最少的是 The Amazing Race in China,这个节目是10集,其他的两个节目一个13集,个12集。故 应选Bo