人教版初三英语定语从句专项训练.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语定语从句专项训练What a beautiful day.单选题1、一Do you know something about Zhao Zhongxiang?一Sure. He was a famous host passed away last year.A . whoB . whoseC . whichD . what答案:A解析:句意:你知道关于赵忠祥的一些事情吗?是的,他是一位著名的主持人,去年去世了。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语; Which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;定语从句不能使用what引导。先行词“host”指人,在从句 中作主语,用who,故选A。2、The radio I bought last week has been broken.A . whichB . whatC . whoD . where答案:A解析:句意:我上周买的收音机坏了。考查定语从句。分析“The radioT bought last week has been broken.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是“The radio”指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用that或which引导,故选A。3、一What do you know about Wang Yaping, Jessica?She is the first Chinese woman spacewalker we take great pride in.A whichB . whereC . whoD . what答案:C解析:句意:Jessica,关于王亚平你知道什么?她是太空漫步的第一位中国女性,我们都非常骄傲。考查定语从句。Which关系代词,先行词为物;where关系副词;who关系代词,先行词为人;what不引导定 语从句。此句先行词是人。故选C。4、一 What kind of movies do you like?一 I like movies can cheer me up.A . whoB . whatC . howD . that答案:D解析:句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。考查定语从句中关系词。who谁;what什么;how怎样;that那个。定语从句中,先行词为movies,指物, 定语从句部分“can cheer me up"缺少主语,故应用which或that作关系代词。故选Do5、Carmen likes musicians play different kinds of music.A . whatB . whichC . whoD . whom答案:C解析: 句意:Carmen喜欢演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词musicians指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故 选C。6、Children don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A . whoB . whichC . whatD . how答案:A解析:句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。考查定语从句。who代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或 宾语;what和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who ;故选A。7、The app uMAYIn encourages people to give away the clothes they don' t need to the poor.A . whatB . whomC . whoD . that答案:D解析:句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。考查定语从句关系词。根据uthe clothes . they don, t needn可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the clothes”指 物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。8、China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A . whichB . whoC . whom答案:A解析:句意:中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,这些产品在世界各地都能买到。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物“hi-tech products”,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。9、The good old days we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.A . whenB . whoC . which答案:A解析:句意:我们分享欢笑和泪水的美好时光将永远留在我心中。考查定语从句。when关系副词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;who引导限制性定语从句,修 饰指人的先行词;which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能弓I导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,在定语 从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。此句是定语从句,先行词是“The good old days” ,在定语从句 中作时间状语,应该用when引导。故选A。10、I prefer news that about sports.A . isB . areC . haveD . with答案:A解析:句意:我更喜欢与体育有关的新闻。考查定语从句的主谓一致。本句是定语从句,空格处在句子中作谓语,先行词是news,不可数名词,关系代 词that在定语从句作主语,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,故选A。11、I like movies give me something to think about.A . whatB . thatC . whoD . there答案:B解析:句意:我喜欢能让我思考的电影。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词movies是物,所以关系词用that或which。故选B。12、 This is the most beautiful city I've ever seen.A . whereB . whichC . thatD . as答案:C解析:句意:这是我见过最漂亮的城市。考查定语从句的用法。where关系副词,指地方;which关系代词,修饰人或物;that关系代词,修饰人或物; as介词,作为。先行词city指物,从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词修饰,所以排除AD;先行词前有最高级修 饰时,只能用that。故选C。