人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态经典知识题库.docx

（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态经典知识题库单选题1、The modern world by Plato' s writings about life, art and science today.A . will influenceB . influencedC . was influencedD . is influenced答案：D解析：句意：如今，现代世界受到柏拉图关于生活、艺术和科学的著作的影响。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据"today"可知，此句用一般现在时，主语HThe modern world"与动词 influence"之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选D。2、一Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.一Oh, I'm really sorry.A . doesn't allowB . isn't allowedC . hasn't allowedD . wasn't allowed答案：B解析：句意：打扰了，先生。在加油站不允许吸烟。哦，真的抱歉。考查时态和语态。结合句意，主语smoking与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处表示加油站 不允许吸烟，应是一个规定，因此用一般现在时，故选B。3、一What languages in that country?French and German.A . is spokenB . are spokenC . are speaking答案：B解析：句意：那个国家说什么语言？法语和德语。考查被动语态c language与speak之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，排除C ； languages为复数形式，be动 词用are。故选B。4、一Every year, lots of plastic water bottles away, polluting the land and water.-That' s too bad. We need to be careful about how to use plastic products.A . throwB . are throwingC . are thrownD . have been thrown答案：C解析：句意：每年都有很多塑料水瓶被扔掉，污染了土地和水。一那太糟了。我们需要小心使用塑料制品。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，扔塑料瓶的事经常发生，时态应用一般现在 时；又因为主语"plastic water bottles1'和谓语动词“throw （扔）"为被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选Co5、The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he by people of all ages.A . will loveB . was lovedC . is lovedD . will be loved答案：C解析：句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被 动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。6、Little Women by millions of readers, especially the female readers.A . is enjoyedB . is believedC . is said答案：A解析：句意：小妇人受到数百万读者的喜爱，尤其是女性读者。考查动词辨析以及被动语态。is enjoyed被喜欢；is believed被相信；is said被说。根据£打。出可知是 一本深受“喜爱的”作品。故选A。7、The ground is with snow.A . coversB . coveredC . coveringD . cover答案：B解析：句意：地面被雪覆盖。考查被动语态。covers单三式；covered过去分词；covering现在分词；cover动词原形。根据句意，主语和动 词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合is可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done ； cover的过去分词是coveredo故选B。8、If more trees, our city will be more and more beautiful.A . plantB . plantedC . are plantedD . were planted答案：C 解析：句意：如果种更多的树，我们的城市将越来越漂亮 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中信息可知,该句是含有if引导的条件状语从句，其时态原则是“主将从 现“，主句"our city will be more and more beautiful”是一般将来时态，故if从句应用一般现在时态；在if从 句中，主语“more trees"与动词plant构成被动关系“更多的树被种植”；因此从句应该用一般现在时的被动 语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语more trees为复数，所以be动词用are, plant的过去分词是 planted o 故选 C。9、The gloves keep hands warm.A . used toB . are used toC . are used forD . used for答案：B解析：句意：手套是用来保暖的。考查被动语态c used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做 某事；be used for (doing) sth.被用于。根据uThe gloves.keep hands warm."可事 此处表示手套被用来 保暖，且keep为动词原形，应用be used to d。sth.表示。故选B。10、Pay attention, please! Nobody with others during an exam.A . is allowed talkingB . allows talkingC . is allowed to talkD . allows to talk答案：C解析：句意：请注意！考试期间任何人都不允许与他人交谈。考查被动语态和动词不定式。allow允许，常用于句型allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事”，主语“Nobody" 与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和D ；后面仍跟动词不定式。故选Co11、The Lunar New Year not only by the Chinese but also by the Japanese.A . is celebratedB . was celebratedC . will be celebrated答案：A解析：句意：不仅中国人庆祝农历新年，日本人也庆祝。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The Lunar New Year是动作celebrate的承受者，陈述一般事实，用一般现 在时的被动语态。故选Ao12、一 Mum, when shall I go out to play football?一 Not until your homework.A . was finishedB . has finishedC . will be finishedD . is finished答案：D解析：句意：妈妈，我什么时候出去踢足球？直到你做完作业。考查一般现在时的被动语态。not until后引导时间状语从句，“主将从现”，因此从句用现在时，又因主语 your homework和谓语finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在的被动语态。故选Do