人教版初三英语名词专项训练.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语名词专项训练单选题1、Mo Yan' s is to write novels and one of his is popular around he world.A . work; worksB . works; worksC . work; workD . works; work答案:A解析:句意:莫言的工作是写小说,他的作品之一在世界各地都很受欢迎。考查名词既作可数名词又作不可数名词。work当不可数名词时,意为“工作”,当可数名词时,意为"作 品”。根据第一个空后面的is可知,应该用的是不可数名词,排除B和D;由第二个空前面的"one of"可知, 应该填的是可数名词,works意为“作品”,故选A。2、The government has made some in environment protection.A . mistakeB . decisionC . changeD . progress答案:D解析:句意:政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake 错误;decision 决定;change 变化;progress 进展。mistake, decision 和 change 为 可数名词,progress为不可数名词,some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故选D。3、Sorry, there isn' t any.A . eggsB . foodC . melonsD . candies答案:B解析:句意:抱歉,没有任何食物。考查不可数名词。eggs鸡蛋,可数名词复数;food食物,不可数名词;melons瓜,可数名词复数;candies 糖果,可数名词复数,根据空前的"isn' f可知,应该用不可数名词,故选B。4、一I hear there are three foreign students in your class.一Yes. One is an and the other two are.A . Australian, GermansB . Australians, GermenC . Australians, GermansD . Australian, Germen答案:A解析:句意:一我听说你们班有三名外国学生。是的。一个是澳大利亚人,另外两个是德国人。考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人;German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an,后加名词单数,排 除BC ;空二处应用名词复数,而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。5、John Smith is from. We can call him.A . England; Mr JohnB . England; Mr SmithC . English; Mr JohnD . English; Mr Smith答案:B解析: 句意:约翰史密斯来自英格兰。我们叫他史密斯先生。考查专有名词和常识。be from来自,后面加国家,选择England。Mr后面加姓氏,John Smith,名在前,姓 在后。所以应该是Mr Smith。故选B。6、My father always looks at the first before he orders food in a restaurant.A . prizeB . serviceC . menu答案:C解析:句意:我的父亲在餐馆总是首先看菜单然后再点菜。考查名词辨析。prize奖品;service服务;menu菜单。根据"before he orders food in a restaurant"可知表达 在餐馆点菜前首先看菜单,用名词"menu"。故选C。7、How much do we need to make a banana milk shake?A . bananasB . applesC . coffeeD . milk答案:D解析:句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中“make a banana milk shake"提示, 做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少",后接不可数名词,故选D。8、Darning and Li Lei are. Bill and Kate are.A . Chinese ; AmericanB . Chineses ; AmericanC . Chinese ; AmericansD . Chineses ; Americans答案:C 解析: 句意:大明和李雷是中国人。比尔和凯特是美国人。考查名词复数。Chinese中国人,单复数同形;American美国人,其复数形式是AmeHcans。第一个空,主语是Daming and Li Lei,复数,因此此处应用复数形式Chinese,排除B、D选项;第二个空,主语是Bill and Kate,复数,因此此处也应用复数形式Americans,排除A选项;故选C。9、Uncle Andrew told us many interesting abouthis visit to South Africa.A . storiesB . newsC . exampleD . information答案:A解析:句意:安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多他访问南非的有趣故事。考查名词的用法。stories故事;news新闻;example例子;information信息。many修饰可数名词复数,故选Ao10、The teacher gave us on how to learn English well.A . a piece of adviceB . a few adviceC . some advicesD . an advice答案:A解析:句意:老师给了我们一条如何学好英语的建议。考查不可数名词。advice “建议”,不可数名词,不可以用不定冠词an修饰,也没有复数形式,排除CD ;, a few修饰可数名词复数,排除B ; a piece of "一条",故选A。lls Several are talking under the tree. And their are swimming in the lake.A . woman; childB . woman; childC . women; childenD . women; child答案:C解析: 句意:一些女人正在树下聊天。她们的孩子正在湖里游泳。考查名词的复数。第一空根据空前"several”以及空后“are”可知,用复数形式women ;第二空根据空前 “their”以及空后“are”可知,用复数形式children,故选C。12、Usually, the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of isn' t its biggest city.That' s true. Toronto isn' t a capital city.A . FranceB . RussiaC . JapanD . Canada答案:D解析:句意:通常,一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。这是真的。多 伦多不是首都。考查常识以及名词辨析。France法国;Russia俄罗斯;Japan日本;Canada加拿大。根据M Toronto isn' t a capital city"及常识可知,多伦多是加拿大的一个城市,所以空处指加拿大,故选D。