人教版初三英语陈述句高频考点知识梳理.docx
8舔河(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句高频考点知识梳理And it opened up my mind!单选题1、一 r II be free tomorrow, but I don' t know what to do. Do you have any ideas?go to watch the film ''Hello, MunA''A . Let' sB . Why notC . Shall weD . Why not you答案:A解析:句意:一我明天有空,但是我不知道做什么。你有什么想法吗?让我们去看电影你好,李焕英吧。考查祈使句。Lef s do sth.让我们做某事吧;Why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢;Shall we do sth.我们做某事 好么;Why not you错误结构,排除D ;根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句,排除BC。故选A。2、一There isn, t milk in the fridge. Would you like to buy for me?OK.A . some; anyB . some; someC . any; someD . any; any答案:C解析:句意:一冰箱里没有牛奶了,你愿意给我买一些吗?好的。考查不定代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句,希望得到肯定的回答时也用some; any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句。根据"There isn' t.milk in the fridge."可知,此句是否定句,故用any ;根据"Would you like to buy.for me?"可知,希望得到肯定回答,故用some。故选C。3、She lunch at home yesterday.A . doesn' tB . didn' t haveC . doesn' t haveD . hasn' t答案:B解析:句意:她昨天没有在家吃午饭。考查动词时态和否定句。根据时间状语"yesterday"可知,句子应是一般过去时;否定句的助动词应用 didn' t,动词恢复原形have。故选B。4、-Whose bike is it? -It to me. It's hers.A . isn't belongedB . wasn't belongedC . didn't belongD . doesn't belong答案:D解析:句意:谁的自行车?它不属于我,它是她的。考查belong的用法。belong t。sb.意为“属于某人",这个词组的特点是:一、没有被动语态;二、没有进行 时态。故排除A、B;再根据问句时态可知,这段对话的时态也应为一般现在时态。故选D。5、一 Do his friends play sports every afternoon?. They only play sports on weekends.A . Yes, they areB . No, they aren' tC . Yes, they doD . No, they don' t答案:D 解析: 句意:他的朋友们每天下午都运动吗?不,他们没有。他们只在周末做运动。考查一般疑问句的答语。根据上文“D。his friends play sports every afternoon?"可知是一般疑问句,根据下文"They only play sports on weekends."可知,此处作否定回答,排除AB ;主语是they,一般疑问句,含有实意动词,借助助动词do,故选D。6、We expected him in the concert, but he didn' t.A . to perform; appearB . performs; appearedC . performing; appearD . to perform; appeared答案:A解析:句意:我们期待他在音乐会表演,但是他没有出演。考查动词。perform表演,appear出现。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事,固定搭配,所以应用to performo didn' t+动词原形,所以应用appear。故选A。7、一Alice, what' s this in English?A . It' s penB . If s a penC . This is a pen答案:B解析:句意:艾丽丝,这个用英语怎么说?它是一支钢笔。考查疑问句回答。在含有this is的问句中,在回答时用itis代替,pen是单数可数名词,前面要加不定冠词,故选Bo8、I play basketball every day, but my friend Frank.A . isn' tB . can' tC . doesn' tD . don' t答案:C解析:句意:我每天都打篮球,但我的朋友Frank不打篮球。考查否定句。根据but "但是”,可知“Frank不打篮球”,所以用否定句,本句为一般现在时,主语Frank第 三人称单数,所以找助动词does,其否定形式为doesn' t,故选C。9、Bob like vegetables.A . don* tB . doesn' tC . isn' tD . aren* t答案:B解析:句意:Bob不喜欢蔬菜。考查否定句。句中动词是like,变成否定要借助助动词,排除C/D选项;主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用 doesn' t,故选 B。10、He is new. Many people him.A . doesn' t knowB . knowC . don' t know答案:C解析:句意:他是新人。很多人不认识他。考查否定句及d。作助动词。根据“He is new."可知,很多人不认识他,用否定句,故排除瓦又因主语是many people,为复数,故用助动词原形don' t进行否定。故选C。11、一 Is this a nice school? . I' m happy in this new school.A . Yes, this isB . Yes, it isC . Yes, it' sD . No, it is答案:B解析:句意:这是一个很好的学校吗?是的,它是。在这个新学校,我很开心。考查一般疑问句的回答。“Isthis.?” 一般疑问句的回答,肯定回答是Yes, it is.且it is不缩写。否定回答是No, it isn' t.回答方式中用it代替this。故选瓦12、Hi, Mary, nice to meet you again. We each other since 2017.A . won* t seeB . don' t seeC . didn' t seeD . haven' t seen答案:D解析:句意:嗨,玛丽,很高兴再次见到你。我们从2017年就没见过面了。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since 2017及语境可知用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,否定句在助动词have后加not, see “看见”,是动词,过去分词是seen。故选D。