人教版初三英语名词知识点汇总.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语名词知识点汇总And it opened up my mind!单选题lx My uncle in No.l Middle School. He thinks if s a good.A . work; jobB . works; workC . jobs; workD . works; job答案:D解析:句意:我叔叔在第一中学工作。他认为这是一份好工作。考查名词辨析。work “工作”,是动词;job “工作”,是可数名词,第一空是缺少谓语动词,一般现在时态, 主语是My uncle,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,排除AC ;第二空空前有不定冠词a,后加名 词单数,work作为名词是不可数名词,所以用job,故选D。2、 一Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure, T d like for cooking vegetables.A . two cups of teaB . three pieces of breadC . two kilos of oilD . two bottle of water答案:C解析:句意:早上好,女士。我能帮你做些什么?嗯,我想要两千克烹饪蔬菜用的油。考查不可数名词的数量表达。two cups of tea两杯茶/ three pieces of bread三片面包/ two kilos of oil两千克 油;two bottle of water错误表达,bottle是可数名词,此处应该用复数。根据ufor cooking vegetables"可知, 想要做菜所需要的油。故选C。3、一How many can you see in the picture?一Only one.A . dogB . sheepC . childD . bird答案:B解析:句意:在这张照片中你能看到几只羊?仅一只。考查名词的辨析。dog狗;sheep羊;child孩子;bird鸟。sheep是单复同形,sheep的复数是sheep, how many提问可数名词数量的多少,后加名词复数形式,故选B。4、 Your advice is of great to us all. We will take the advice.A . valuable; valueB . interest; interestedC . value; valuableD . success; successful答案:C解析:句意:你的建议对我们大家都很有价值。我们将接受有价值的建议。考查名词和形容词辨析。valuable有价值的,形容词;value价值,名词;interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴 趣的,形容词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。“of+名词=其形容词”,第一空用在介词of 后面,应用名词,建议对于我们来说应该是有价值,所以填value ;第二空修饰名词,表示有价值的,应用形 容词valuable,故选Co5、room is big and tidy.A . Tom' s and MikeB . Tom and Mike' sC . Tom' s and Mike1 s答案:B 解析:句意:Tom和Mike的房间又大又整洁。考查名词所有格。Tom' s and Mike 错误表达;Tom and Mike* s Tom 和 Mike 的;Tom* s and Mike' s Tom 的和Mike的。根据“room”可知,此处指两个人共同拥有的房间,故应在最后一个人名后加's,故选B。6、In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many about her visit to Britain.A . newsB . storiesC . informationD . truth答案:B解析:句意:在她的信里,苏姑姑告诉我们很多关于她去英国参观的事。考查名词。news新闻,消息;stories故事;information信息;truth真相。根据“many”可知是可数名词的复数形式作宾语。根据“about her visit to Britain”可知句子表达“很多关于她去英国参观的事”,用复数名词 “stories”。故选 B。7、一Where do you want to live when you are old?一r d love to live in the countryside.A . inside the cities and townsB . outside the cities and townsC . in the centre of cities and towns答案:B解析:句意:当你老了你想住在哪里?我喜欢住在乡下。考查名词含义。inside the cities and towns 在城市和城镇里;outside the cities and towns 在城镇之外;in the centre of cities and towns在城市和城镇的中心。countryside意为“乡村”,在城镇之外。故选B。8、I want to give you a little on your work. You* d better finish the work before Friday.A . suggestions . adviseC . adviceD . order答案:C解析:句意:我想就你的工作给你一点建议。你最好在星期五之前完成这项工作。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议,可数名词;advise建议,动词;advice建议,不可数名词;order指示,命 令,可数名词。根据"-give you a little"可知,此处用不可数名词,advice符合。故选C。9、Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A . 20 years' B . 20 year* sC . 20-years1 D . 20-years答案:A解析:句意:你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗?考查名词所有格。“20年的”可以表达为20 years'或20-year。故选A。10、I think Jenny likes andA . bread; strawberryB . breads; strawberriesC . bread; strawberriesD . breads; strawberry答案:C解析:句意:我认为珍妮喜欢面包和草莓。考查名词。bread面包,不可数名词;strawberry草莓,可数名词,其复数形式为strawberries,表示类别时, 可数名词用复数形式。故选C。11、usually live in the trees. They are only from Australia.A . PandasB . GiraffesC . KoalasD . Elephants答案:C解析:句意:考拉通常住在树上。它们只来自澳大利亚。考查名词辨析。Pandas熊猫;Giraffes长颈鹿;Koalas考拉;Elephants大象。根据"They are only fromAustralia/1和生活常识可知,考拉通常住在树上。故选C。12、The apples are divided two. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A . in; halfB . into; halvesC . in; halvesD . into; halts答案:B解析:句意:苹果被分成两半。一半给我妹妹,另一半给我。考查介词用法及名词复数。be divided into ”被分成”,固定搭配;two后接名词复数,half的复数形式是halveso 故选 Bo