人教版初三英语形容词知识汇总大全.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语形容词知识汇总大全单选题1、Qing Dao a lot in the last few years. I hope it will be even in the future.A . changed, wellB . has changed, betterC . has changed, wellD . changed, good答案:B解析:句意:青岛在过去的几年里变化很大。我希望将来会更好。考查动词时态和形容词比较级。根据"in the last few years,”可知第一空的时态是现在完成时,change是动词, 意为“改变”;排除A和D ;根据“I hope it will be evenin the future."可知,此处指希望将来比现在更好, 需要用比较级。be动词之后加形容词作表语,well “好”是副词,good “好的”,是形容词;even可修饰形 容词的比较级,故第二空用better。故选B。2、 My grandfather is already over seventy, but he is still and never feels tired.A . likelyB . livelyC . lonelyD . lovely答案:B解析:句意:我的祖父已经70多了,但是他还是很有活力并且从来没感觉累。考查形容词词义辨析。likely可能的;lively有活力的;lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的。根据uMy grandfather is already over seventyn可知,我祖父已经70多了,结合后文“but”表明后文与前文相反,never feels tired “没感觉累”,故空处填lively。故选Bo3、Everybody should keep the environment.A . cleanB . cleanedC . cleaningD . to clean答案:A解析:句意:每个人都应该保持环境清洁。考查形容词作宾语补足语。clean干净的,形容词;cleaned打扫,动词;cleaning打扫,动名词;to clean动 词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处需用形容词作表语,即:keep+名词+形容词。故选A。4、Millie is to listen carefully when others speak.A . strong enoughB . too strongC . patient enoughD . too patient答案:C解析:句意:当其他人说话时,米莉有足够的耐心仔细听。考查形容词辨析。strong enough足够强壮;too strong太强壮;patient enough足够有耐心;too patient太有 耐心。根据后文 “to listen carefully"可知,空处填 patient enough, be patient enough +to do sth ”是足够 有耐心的去做某事”故选c。5、一Does your grandfather still live?一Yes, but he doesn* t feel.A . alone; aloneB . lonely; lonelyC . alone; lonely答案:C解析:句意:你的祖父依然独自一人生活吗?是的,但是他并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词。alone独自,副词,强调客观上独自一人;lonely孤独的,形容词,说明人的情感;第一 空处表示“独自一个人居住”,用副词alone修饰前面的动词lives;第二空处表示“感到孤独”,表示人的情 感,用形容词lonely作表语,故选C。6、一Let* s take action to get vaccinated (接种疫苗)to prevent COVID-19.OK. After all, life is to every one of us.A . seriousB . differentC . valuable答案:C解析:句意:让我们采取行动接种疫苗,以预防COVID-19o 好的。毕竟,生命对我们每个人都是有价值的。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;different不同的;valuable珍贵的。根据“life”可知,生命是珍贵的,故选 Co7、 PM 2.5 pollution is becoming in China. Everyone must help to fight against it.A . seriouser and seriouserB . more and more seriousC . more serious and more seriousD . more serious and serious答案:B解析:句意:PM 2.5污染在中国越来越严重。每个人都必须帮忙对抗它。考查形容词的比较级。根据TM 2.5 pollution is becoming.n可知此处表示“越来越严重”,用结构“比较级 +and+比较级”或者“more and more+原级”,serious的比较级形式为more serious,故表示“越来越严重” 用"more and more serious”。故选 Bo8、Manchurian tigers are now. Let' s keep them.A . in danger; safetyB . dangerous; safeC . in danger; safeD . dangerous; safety答案:C解析:句意:东北虎现在处于危险之中。让我们保护他们。考查词义辨析和形容词作宾补。in danger处于危险中;dangerous危险的;safety安全,名词;safe安全的,形容词。“keep+adj”结构表示“使/保持”,第二空使用形容词safe作宾补,排除A、D ;结合"Manchurian tigers are.now. Let* s keep them."可知,要保护它们应是因为它们现在处于危险之中。故选 Co9、 After the "double reduction” policy (双减政策),students have homework and free time.A . more; fewerB . less; moreC . fewer, moreD . more; less答案:B解析:句意:在“双减”政策之后,学生的作业少了,空闲时间多了。考查形容词辨析。more更多的,many/much的比较级;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可 数名词复数形式。根据常识可知,“双减”政策后,应是作业少了,空闲时间多了,homework是不可数名词, 用less修饰;time也是不可数名词,用more修饰。故选Bo10、Ann missed me very much. She felt very when she knew I couldn1 t come to her party.A . excitedB . relaxedC . upsetD . boring答案:C解析:句意:安非常想念我。当她知道我不能参加她的聚会时,她感到很难过。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;upset难过的;boring无聊的。根据“Ann missed me very much.”可推知我不能去生日派对她应该是很难过的。故选C。11、Jerry is a CEO of a famous company. He is much than any other people.A . busyB . busierC . the busiestD . more busy答案:B解析:句意:杰瑞是一家著名公司的首席执行官。他比任何人都忙。考查比较级。much是修饰比较级的词,此处应用比较级形式,busy的比较级是busier,故选B。12、The old man lives a life, although he has a lot of money.A . happyB . richC . simple答案:C解析:句意:虽然这位老人有很多钱,但他过着简朴的生活。考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;rich富有的;simple简单的。根据后文"although he has a lot of money"可 知前后文为转折,结合选项,只有“simple”与后文“has a lot of money”相反。故选C。