人教版初三英语动词经典知识题库.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语动词经典知识题库单选题1、There a pencil and some books on the desk.A . beB . isC . areD . am答案:B解析:句意:桌子上有一支铅笔和一些书。考查主谓一致。此句是There be句型,谓语动词用“就近原则”,be与最近的名词保持一致,此处应与 匕 pencil"一致,be动词应用is,故选B。2、 Mr. Lin help his little daughter because she can do it herself.A . don, t needB . don' t need toC . doesn1 t needD . doesn' t need to答案:D解析:句意:林先生不需要帮助他的小女儿,因为她自己能做这件事。考查主谓一致。need to do sth “需要做某事”,主语Mr. Lin是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式, 否定形式中要借助助动词doesn'to故选DoIf my grandfather available, he there another time.A . isn* t; will getB . doesb t; getsC . isn* t; getsD . doesn' t; will get答案:A解析:句意:如果我爷爷没空,他会另找时间去的。考查be动词及时态。available是形容词,其前用be动词而不用助动词,排除BD ; if引导的条件状语从句遵 循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will do,排除C。故选A。3、 My sister5 s jeans nice and she likes very much.A . are; themB . is; itC . are; itD . is; them答案:A解析:句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。考查be动词和代词。主语“My sister' s jeans"是复数,故be动词用“are” ;第二空处指uMy sister* s jeans",是复数,用“them”。故选A。4、 I1 m very tired these days because of studying physics.一Why not music? It can make you.A . listen to; to relaxB . listen to; relaxC . listening to; relaxD . listening to; to relax答案:B解析:句意:因为学习物理,我这些天很累。为什么不听听音乐来放松一下呢?它可以使你放松。考查固定短语。listen to听;relax放松;why not后跟动词原形,表示建议,“为什么不做某事呢" ;makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。6、一 your uncle have a son?Yes, he is my.A Do; brotherB . Does; brotherC . Does; cousinD . Do; cousin答案:C解析:句意:你叔叔有个儿子吗?是的,他是我的堂弟。考查一般现在时和名词辨析。根据情境可知,本对话为一般现在时;根据主语“your cousin”可知,为第三人 称单数,所以应该使用Does;根据叔叔的儿子可知,应该是堂弟。故选C。7、 Look! The passenger in front of you games with his HTC One M8.A . is playingB . are playingC . were playing答案:A解析:句意:看!你前面的乘客正在用他的HTC One M8玩游戏。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,空处用现在进行时(be doing),主语是The passenger,表单数,be动 词用iso故选Ao8、My mother me clean my bedroom three times a week, so my bedroom is very clean.A . tellsB . getsC . asksD . makes答案:D解析:句意:我妈妈让我一周打扫三次我的卧室,所以我的卧室非常干净。考查动词辨析。tells告诉,其结构为tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事” ;gets it,其结构为get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事” ;asks要求,其结构为ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事" ;makes让,其结构为 make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。根据“My mother.me clean.”可知此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补 足语,应用"make sb. do sth.M o 故选 D。9、一Are these your photos?一Yes.you like?A . Does ; themB . Do ; themC . Do ; theyD . Are ; them答案:B解析:句意:这些是你的照片吗? 是的。你喜欢它们吗?考查一般疑问句。根据题干可知,本句考查一般疑问句,由上文"Are these your photos?"可知句子时态是一 般现在时,句中含有实义动词“like”,主语是“you”,因此一般疑问句需要加助动词do,且首字母要大写;“like”为动词,后接宾格代词作宾语,此处指代上文提到的“photos”,因此用them来提代;故选B。10、One of the very nice. Don1 t you think so?A . watchs areB . watches areC . watches isD . watch is答案:C解析:句意:其中一块表很好看。你不这样认为吗?考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of接可数名词复数,表示“之一”,排除D ; watch的复数为watches,排 除A ; one of作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选C。11、一Whaf s on your desk?There some books on it.答案:B解析:句意:在你的桌子上是什么?在它上面有一些书。考查be动词。主语“books”是复数形式,be动词用are,故选B。12、一Bread and bu注er(黄油)my favorite.一Me, too.A . isB . areC . be答案:A解析:句意:黄油面包是我的最爱。我也是。考查be动词的用法。Bread and butter意为“黄油面包”,是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数。故选A。