人教版初三英语过去分词基本知识过关训练.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语过去分词基本知识过关训练What a beautiful day.单选题1、My new bike is broken, I want to have it.A repairingB . to repairC . repairedD . repairs答案:C解析:句意:我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。考查非谓语。have sth+done ”使某事被做”,即“请人做某事”,此处用过去分词修饰sth,故选C。2、一 twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A . Being bittenB . BittenC . Having bittenD . To be bitten答案:B解析:句意:猫被咬了两次,除非狗不在,否则它不肯靠近桌子。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词来表达, 作原因状语;bite的过去分词是bitten/bito故选B。3、 Laws that punish parents for their little children' s actions against the laws get parents.A . worriedB . to worryC . worryingD . worry解析: 句意:因为孩子违法而惩罚父母的法律让父母担心。考查宾语补足语。根据“parents”和“worry”的关系可知,是被动关系,使父母担心,因此用过去分词 worried作宾语补足语。故选AoJohn practiced English last year. As a result, he improved his English.A . speaking, speakingB . spoken; speakingC . speaking,spokenD . spoken,spoken答案:C解析:句意:去年约翰练习说英语。结果,他提高了他的口语。practice doing sth练习做某事,故第一空用speaking。 spoken English英语口语,故第二空用spoken,故选Co5、一Have you read the story Hamlet?Of course. It is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare.A . writeB . writingC . to writeD . written答案:D解析:句意:你读过哈姆雷特吗?当然,这是一部由莎士比亚所创作的著名悲剧。考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词tragedy,动词write和tragedy之间构成被动关系,所以用动 词过去分词作后置定语,故选D。6、 The fish doesn' t taste.A . freezing, goodB . frozen, goodC . freezing, wellD . frozen, well答案:B解析: 句意:冻鱼不好吃。考查非谓语和形容词。freezing冰冻的,现在分词;good好的,形容词;frozen冰冻的,过去分词;well好地, 副词;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“冰冻的鱼”,鱼是被冰冻的,所以这里应该用过去分词作定语, 而第二空表达的是“尝起来不好”,taste是系动词,后面应该接形容词作表语,所以应该用good,故选B。7、 m. I can' t find my home.A . loseB . lostC . losingD . loses答案:B解析:句意:我迷路了。我找不到我的家。本题考查非谓语动词。lose是动词原形;lost是过去分词;losing是现在分词;loses是一般现在时的第三人称 单数。be lost迷路,故选B。8、The advertisements on the wall are designed by my sister.A are put upB . are putting upC . put upD . be put up答案:C解析:试题分析:句意:张贴在墙上的广告是由我妹妹设计的。该句的主语是The advertisements,已有谓语动词are designed,故填写在空白处的动词应与后面的on the wall 一起构成定语修饰前面的名词,所以选C,过去分词 短语作后置定语。考点:考查非谓语动词。9、一 What are you interested in about China?一 The wall of stones by people in the old days.A . madeB . was madeC . makesD . is made答案:A解析:句意:你对中国的什么感兴趣?这堵古时候人们用石头砌成的墙。考查非谓语。分析句子可知,此处指的是“由石头砌成的墙”,而wall与make之间是被动关系,应用过去分 词形式,与其后的“of stones” 一起作定语,故选A。10、All of a sudden, I found my PS VITA.A . goB . goneC . goingD . went答案:B解析:句意:突然,我发现我的简历不见了。A. go去;原形;B. gone去,过去分词;C. going去,现在分词;D. went去,过去式。短语find -do表示发 现做;这里是主动语态;find-done表示发现被做,表示被动关系,g。的过去分词是gone,根据题 意,故选B。11、 He is boy Mike.A . an 11-year-old; is namedB . a 11-year-olds; namedC . an 11-year-old; named答案:C解析:句意:他是一个11岁的男孩叫Mike。考查名词和过去分词。ll-year-old作定语,修饰名词;isnamed被叫做,是被动语态,在句中作谓语;named是过去分词,是非谓语动词。ll-year-old以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an修饰,排除B;句中有谓语动词is,第二个空用非谓语动词作后置定语。故选C。12、My computer is broken. T II.A . get it repairB . get it repairingC . get it repairsD . get it repaired答案:D解析:句意:我的电脑坏了,我会去修好它。考查非谓语动词。过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系,get sth done把某事做了,故选D。