人教版初三英语现在分词重点归纳笔记.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词重点归纳笔记What a beautiful day.单选题1、I spent three hours shopping yesterday. This skirt me 200 yuan.A - went ; costsB . going ; costC . to go ; costD . go ; costs答案:B解析:句意:我昨天花了三个小时去购物。这条裙子花了我200元。考查动词形式和时态辨析。spend time doing sth. 是固定短语,意为“花时间做某事”。sth. cost sb. money也是固定短语,意为“某物花费了某人多少钱”。yesterday昨天,用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。2、一 It is no use promising without doing.一 I can* t agree more.ourselves to our dreams come true, then we can have meaningful lives.A . Devote; makingB . Devoting; makingC . To devote; make答案:A解析:句意:光说不做没有用。我不能再同意了。致力于实现我们的梦想,我们可以过上有意义的生活。考查祈使句和固定句式。Devote致力于,原形;Devoting致力于,现在分词/动名词形式;To devote致力于, 不定式;making做,动名词;make做,原形。ourselves是宾语,横线做谓语,可知此句是祈使句,填动词原 形;短语devote to doing sth.致力于做某事,用动词的-ing形式。故选Ao3、一Look! There are some students basketball on the playground.Yes. I often see them basketball there.A . play; playB . play; playingC . playing; playD . playing; playing答案:C解析:句意:看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。"There are some students"后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根 据“often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事",用“see sb. d。”。第二空用动词原形“play”。故选C。4、With some extra work, the manager had to stay in the company to work overtime during the National Day holiday.A . remaining to be doneB . remained to be doneC remained being doneD . remaining to do答案:A解析:句意:由于还有一些额外的工作要做,经理不得不在国庆节期间留在公司加班。本题考查非谓语动词。remaining是现在分词或动名词;remained是过去分词。remain “仍然”是不及物动词, 没有被动语态,因此排除BD两项。根据句意,work与do之间是被动关系,因此用remaining to be done。故 选Ao5、The man on the ground was found, and was sent to the hospital at once.A . lain; deadB . lying; diedC . lying; deadD . lying; dying答案:D解析: 句意:躺在地上的那个人被发现奄奄一息,立即被送往医院。考查词义辨析。lain躺,过去分词;lying躺,现在分词或动名词;dead死的,形容词;died死,动词过去式; dying垂死的,形容词。第一个空表示“正在躺在地上的那个人”,用现在分词lying作后置定语。固定搭配: find sb +形容词“发现某人处于某种状态",结合"was sent to the hospital at once"可知,这个人处于垂死 的状态,所以要立即送往医院,故选D。6、I heard someone when I passed the room.A . to singB . singC . singingD . sings答案:C解析:句意:我从房间经过时,听到有人在唱歌。考查感官动词。hear sb. doing/do sth.为固定搭配,其中hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,强 调听见某人正在执行某个具体动作,属于现场即时描述,hear sb. d。sth.意为“听见某人已经做了某事”,强 调的是听见整个过程,属于一种回忆性描述。根据句意可知,句子描述的是“我”从房间经过时所听到的歌声, 强调的是某人正在唱歌这个动作,故应用hear sb. doing sth.o故选Co7、I can' t imagine you alone.A . travelings . travelC . to travelD . to traveling答案:A解析:句意:我无法想象你独自一人旅行。本题考查非谓语动词。traveling是动名词或现在分词;travel是动词原形;to travel是动词不定式;to traveling 是介词to接动名词traveling。imagine sb doing sth想象某人做某事,故选A。8、The old lady on the ground that her hen two eggs yesterday.A . lying; lied; liedB . lying; lied; laidC . lay; lied; lainD . lied; laid; lied答案:B解析:句意:躺在地上的那位老妇人撒谎说她的母鸡昨天下了两个蛋。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。lying躺,现在分词;lie躺/撒谎;lied撒谎,过去式;lay躺,过去式/下蛋;laid 下蛋,过去式;lain躺/位于,过去分词。第一处“on the ground”作定语修饰The old lady,用现在分词形 式,排除CD ;第二处作谓语动词,根据“ that her hentwo eggs yesterday.”可知,是妇人叙述的内容,“撒 谎”符合语境;第三处根据"two eggs”可知,表示“下蛋”,根据“yesterday”可知,应用过去式laid。故 选Bo9、When got to Linda' s home, I saw her daughter her operate the new washing machine.A . to helpB . helpedC . helpingD . helps答案:C解析:句意:当我到达Linda的家的时候,我看见她的女儿正在帮助她操作那台新洗衣机。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helped是过去式或过去分词形式/ helping动名词或现在分词形式; helps帮助,动词的第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”, 故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选Co10、 Never lose heart when any difficulties.A . / ; facingB . the ; facingC . a ; facedD . / ; faced答案:A句意:面对困难时,千万不要灰心。考查冠词和非谓语动词。lose heart灰心,是固定短语;never lose heart是祈使句,其主语you被省略;facing 是现在分词,与主语you呈主动关系。故选A。11、My hobby is chess. I also enjoy stamps.A . play; collectingB . to play; collectC . playing; to collectD . playing; collecting答案:D解析:句意:我的爱好是下棋。我也喜欢集邮。考查非谓语。第一空前有is,其后动词应用ing形式,作表语;第二空是固定短语enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某 事”,故选D。12、Listen! Can you hear Kate in her room?A . to singB . singC . singsD . singing答案:D解析:句意:听!你可以听到Kate在房间里唱歌吗?考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听到某人在做某事,强调听到整个过程;hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做 某事,强调动作正在进行。根据“Listen”可知,此处强调动作正在进行,故选D。