人教版初三英语陈述句重点易错题.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语陈述句重点易错题单选题1、一Could I smoke here? 一Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking here.A . isn' t allowedB . is allowedC . doesn, t allowedD . isn' t allowing答案:A解析:句意:我可以在这吸烟吗?抱歉。看下这个标志!这不允许吸烟。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“smoking”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,此处 应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构,根据uSorry. Look at the sign"可知,是不允许吸烟的,故 选Ao2、I my pencil yet.A . have findB . haven' t foundC . foundD . find答案:B解析:句意:我还没找到我的铅笔。考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“yet”和句子标点可知,句子应是现在完成时的否定句,构成形式为 haven' t/hasn' t done ;主语T是第一人称单数形式,助动词应用have,否定形式为haven' t ; find的过去分词是found。故选B。3、一Which of the following is right? A . He' s borrowed the book for two weeks.B . I have joined the army since two days ago.C . His father has left here since he was born.D . I haven' t seen him for ages.答案:D解析:句意:下面哪一个选项是正确的?我好几年没见到他了。考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。for+时间 段和since+时间点或一般过去时,表示动作的延续,用延续性动词的现在完成时,A、B、C选项中的borrow, join, leave都是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,是固定用法,所以排除;D选项中not see相当于延续性 动词,所以正确;故答案选D。4、 Mr. White the blue trousers because his shirt well.A . likes; they don't matchB . doesn1 t like; they don* t matchC . likes; it matchesD . doesn't like; it matches答案:B解析:句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。根据句意,第二空处表示的是“裤子不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配”,trousers “裤子”,本身就是复数,所以 代词用they,排除C和D;且根据句意可知,表示因为裤子不能很好地搭配他的衬衫,所以他不喜欢这个蓝色 的裤子,故选B。5、一If s very cold outside. Could you please the door?一Sorry, I will close it now.A . don' t openB . not to openC . not open答案:c 解析:句意:外面非常冷。请你不要打开门好吗?对不起,我现在就把它关上。考查否定句。根据“Could you please.”可知,此处是表示礼貌的请求,please后面接动词原形;could在此 不表示过去,表示委婉语气。否定结构在动词前面直接加not,此空故填not open,故选C。6、一Don't be late next time.Sorry. I do it again.A won' tB . don, tC . can' tD . doesn' t答案:A解析:句意:下次不要迟到了。抱歉。我下次不会了。考查一般将来时的用法。根据上文时间状语“next time”可知下文承诺的是下次不会再迟到,故应用一般将来 时的否定句,其否定句结构是主语+won' t+动词原形,故排除B, C和D项,故选A。7、Oh, you are here. I you came back.A . don, t knowB . didn* t knowC . haven1 t knownD . won* t know答案:B解析:句意:哦,你在这里。我不知道你回来了。考查一般过去时。由语境及you came back可知,主句用一般过去时,表示过去未曾预料到,是过去不知道,故选Bo8、一Is this your notebook, David?. Look, Sally' s name is on it.A . Yes, it isB . Yes, they areC . No, it isn' t答案:C解析:句意:这是你的笔记本吗,David ?不,不是。看,Sally的名字在上面。考查否定句。根据“Sally' s name is on it.n ,可知笔记本是Sally的,不是David的,所以作否定回答,your notebook为单数名词,回答时用it代替。故选C。9、一How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?一r ve no idea. I there.A . have beenB . haven1 t been toC . haven' t been答案:C解析:句意:你认为北京怎么样,瑞德小姐?我不知道,我没去过那里。根据r ve no idea可知是没去过,排除A ;根据have been to去过某地,当地点是there/here等副词时把to 省略掉;故选CoDon' t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is it says.A . as good asB . as well asC . not so good asD . not as well as答案:C解析:句意:不要只相信电视上的广告,这种药并不像它说的那么好。考查形容词原级。根据"Don' t just believe the advertisement on TVn可知,这种药并不像它说的那么好,因4此此句是否定句;再者根据“is”可知,此空需要一个形容词,结合选项,C符合句意。故选C。10、 People had better between counties while COVID-19 is spreading.A . travelB . to travelC . not travelD . not to travel答案:C解析:句意:在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延期间,人们最好不要在国与国之间旅行。考查非谓语动词。had better (not) do sth. “最好(不)做某事"。根据"while COVID-19 is spreading"可知 因为新冠肺炎疫情,最好不要在国与国之间旅行。故选C。12、Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a third day.A . isn1 tB . isC . aren* t答案:A解析:句意:两天对于我来说不够完成工作,我还需要第三天。考查主谓一致。表重量、度量、时间、长度、价格的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据ul need a third day"可知,本句是否定句。故选A。