人教版初三英语现在分词常考点.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词常考点Before you go go.加-维单选题lx Every day I make an effort to practicelx Every day I make an effort to practiceEnglish. And I am very comfortableEnglish now.A . spoken, speakingB . speaking, to speakC . speech, speak句意:我每天都努力练习英语口语。我现在说英语很舒畅。考查形容词作定语及动词非谓语。spoken 口头的,形容词;speaking现在分词/动名词;to speak动词不定式; speech演讲,名词。第一个空,由题干可知此处表达的是“英语口语”,英文表达是spoken English ;第二个 空,由now可知此处应用speak的现在分词形式speaking,在句中作状语;故选A。an English book.2、When I came into the classroom this morning, I saw AliceA . readsB . readingC . to readD . read解析: 句意:今天早上我走进教室时,看见爱丽丝正在读一本英语书。考查非谓语动词。reads读,动词的第三人称单数形式;reading读,动词的现在分词;t。read读,动词不定 式形式;read读,动词原形,根据固定搭配see sb do sth意为“看见某人做某事(全过程)” ;see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”,由所给空前面的When I came into the classroom this morning可知,应该是看到Alice正在读一本书,故选Bo3、There used to a lot of kids in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.A . be; playingB . have; playingC . be; playD . be; were playing答案:A解析:句意:过去经常有很多孩子在花园里玩,但是现在花园里很安静。考查非谓语动词。there used to be表示“过去曾经有”,因此第一空填be ;第二空填现在分词playing作后置 定语修饰“kids”。故选A。4、 a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom. Then he the book on the deskand began to check our exercises carefully.A . Hold; layB . Holding; laidC . Held; liedD . Holding; lay答案:B解析:句意:老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。然后他把书放在桌子上,开始仔细检查我们的练习。考查非谓语动词及动词时态。根据u-a book in his hand, the teacher came into the classroomn ,可知,老师 拿着一本书走进教室,主语"teacher与动词“hold”是主谓关系,用现在分词作伴随状语,排除A和C选 项。根据"began"可知,第二个空也应填动词的过去式,老师把书放在桌子上,lay “放置”,其过去式是 laid,故选 Bo5、一Is Tom in the next room?一Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now.A . talkB . to sayC . speaking答案:C解析:句意:汤姆在隔壁房间吗?这很难说。但我刚才经过时听见他在大声说话。考查现在分词作宾补。talk动词原形;to say动词不定式;speaking动名词,现在分词;hear sb. do听见某人 做某事,它的语句环境是“主语对象”完整的听见了某人做某事的全过程,强调了 “主语对象”对该事件的完 整了解性;hear sb. doing听见某人正在做某事,它的语句环境是“主语对象”恰巧听见了某人正在实施某事, 强调的是听见的这么一个动作,是一个瞬间发生的事情。根据"when I passed by just now”可知是一个动作, 所以此处缺doing,故选Co6、 My father tells me not to spend much time my cat.A . playingB . to playC . to play withD . playing with答案:D解析:句意:我的爸爸告诉我不要花费很多时间和我的猫一起玩。playing玩,动名词;to play动词不定式;to play with和起玩;playing with动名词。句中spend意为“花费”,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,应用动名词,故排除B和C。根据句意可知, 这里表示“和一起玩”,故选D。7、There is a dog on the grass.A . liesB . liedC . laidD . lying答案:D解析: 句意:有一只狗躺在草地上。考查非谓语动词。lies躺,三单形式;lied撒谎;laid放置,下蛋;lying躺,现在分词形式。固定句型there be sb./sth.doingsth,“有某人/某物在做某事”,动词要用现在分词,故选D。8、 -Listen, what is making a noise? -It must be a hungry cat. I can hear it.A miaowingB . miaowC . to miaowD . miaows答案:A解析:句意:听,什么正在制造噪音?一定是只饿猫。我能听到它正在叫。考查动词短语。短语hear sb. dosth.:听到某人做某事,指经常或做过某事;hear sb doing sth :听到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行。根据上文“-听,什么正在制造噪音?”可知是“我能听到它正在叫。”结合句意可知填可aowing ;选A。9、一 Can you hear someone in the classroom?It is Mary.A . singB . singsC . singingD . sang答案:C解析:句意:你能听见有人正在教室里唱歌吗?是玛丽。考查非谓语动词。sing是动词,意为“唱歌”。hear sb. d。sth. “听见某人做某事”,强调动作全过程,而 hear sb. doing sth,“听见某人正做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据语境,可知这里表示唱歌这件事情正在发 生,故选C。10、When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood to the ground,whether to stay or leave.A . rooted; wonderingB . to be rooted; wonderC . rooting; to wonderD . to root; wondered答案:A 解析:句意:当店员看到一张满脸皱纹的脸带着歉意的微笑时,她像生了根似的站在地上,不知道该走还是该留。考查非谓语动词。rooted生根的;wonder想知道;结合选项分析句子可知,第一空使用过去分词作表语,表 示主语所处的状态或感受,相当于形容词;she与wonder之间是主谓关系,第二空使用现在分词作伴随状语, 故选Ao11、 No one is stronger than the of nature.一Yeah, if we don1 t follow the rules of the ecosystem, we would live in a world with disasters(灾难)all the time.A . force, happenedB . power, happenC . forces, happening答案:C解析:句意:没有人比大自然的力量更强大。是的,如果我们不遵循生态系统的规则,我们将生活在一个灾 难不断发生的世界里。考查动词词义辨析和非谓语形式。force力量;power力量,多表示来自权威、权势、名望的力量。happen是 动词原形,是不及物动词,没有被动形式。第一空表示大自然的力量,通常用force的复数形式,the forces of nature ;第二空介词with后,disasters是宾语,后接宾语补足语,happen是不及物动词,意为“发生”, happened是其过去分词形式,happening是其现在分词形式。with后所以后接happen的现在分词作宾语补足 语。故选Co12、When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A . doB . doingC . didD . are doing答案:B解析: 句意:当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候,我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意,故选B。