考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文f.docx

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解含译文If you feel awkward being humorous , you must practice so that it becomes more natural . Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .结构： 条件状语从句：If you 主feel 谓awkward being humorous 宾,you 主must practice 谓 目的状语从句:so that it 主becomes 谓more natural 宾. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark 主定语从句:which you 主can deliver 谓in a relaxed andunforced manner 宾单词：Casual a.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的译文：所有人都非常和气，礼貌和友善，到排队吃午餐时，一个穿白大 褂的人突然推开新来者，冲到队伍的最前面，夺过食物，跺着脚肚子走 到一张桌边重点： Until后加了一个插入语，去掉先不看who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰man ,在句子中作主语 定语从句中有三个并列句,rushes grabs stomps"Who is that ?” the new arrival asked St. Peter . Oh , that, s God ,” came the reply, “ but sometimes he thinks he' s a doctor.”结构： "Who is that ?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. " Oh , that' s God z " came the reply, " but sometimeshe thinks he' s a doctor."直译：新来的问圣彼得那是谁？ 。他回答说哦，那是上帝，但有 时候他认为自己是一个医生译文：那个人是谁新来者问圣彼得。哦，那是上帝圣彼得答道 但有时他认为自己是一名医生If you are part of group which you are addressing , you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it' II be appropriate for you to make a passing remarks about the inedible canteen food or the chairman' s notorious bad taste in ties .结构： 条件状语从句：If you 主are 系part of group 表定语从句:which you 主are addressing 谓, you 宾will be 宾in a position to know the experiences and problems 宾定语从句:which 主are 系common to all of you 表andit' II be 主 + 谓appropriate for you to make a passing remarks about the inedible canteen food or the chairman' s notorious bad taste in ties 宾单词：Appropriate a.适当的恰当的Inedible a.不可食用的Notorious a.声名狼藉的词组：Be appropriate for 适合于Be common to对是共同的Make a passing remark 随意评论解析： 条件状语中包含了一个定语从句If引导条件状语从句 which引导定语从句，修饰group ,在句子中作宾语You will be 和 it' II be 并列 You will be中包含了一个定语从句，由which引导修饰 experiences and problems并在句子中作主语直译：如果你是和你交谈的群里中的一份子，那么你将处在知道你们共 同的经历和问题的位置，然后你将可以对食堂难吃的食物或者总裁对领 带声名狼藉的坏品味进行随意评论译文：如果你是你谈话对象中的一员的话，你就会了解你们所有人的共 同经历和问题，你就可以随意评论食堂的饭菜难吃，或是评论领导的领 带没有品味，这些都无可厚非Be appropriate for 适合于 Be common to对是共同的Make a passing remark 随意评论 条件状语中包含了一个定语从句If引导条件状语从句 which引导定语从句，修饰group ,在句子中作宾语You will be 和 it' II be 并歹I You will be中包含了一个定语从句，由which引导修饰 experiences and problems并在句子中作主语With other audiences you mustn" t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman .结构： With other audiences you 主mustn1 t attempt to 谓cut in with humor 宾原因状语从句：as they 主will resent 谓an outsidermaking disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman 宾单词：Resent vt.愤恨厌恶怨恨Disparage vt.诋毁贬低抨击outsider n.外来者词组：Attempt to企图试图尝试Cut in切入插嘴解析： as引导原因状语从句，表示因为直译：对于其他的听众，你一定不要试图用这样的幽默插嘴，因为他们 将会厌恶一个外来者对他们的食堂或者老板做出贬低性的评论译文：不过，对于其他听众，你千万不要尝试插入这类幽默，因为他们 反感一个局外人对他们的食堂或者领导发表蔑视性的评论重点： Attempt to企图试图尝试Cut in切入插嘴 as引导原因状语从句，表示因为You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system .结构： You 主will be if on safer ground 宾条件状语从句：if you 主stick to if scapegoats like thePost Office or the telephone system 宾单词：Scapegoat n.替罪羊词组：Stick to坚持紧跟解析： 开引导条件状语从句直译：如果你一直用邮局或者电话系统做替罪羊，那么你将处在一个安 全地带译文：如果你选择调侃邮局或者电信系统这类替罪羊，你就会平安无事重点：.Stick to坚持紧跟开引导条件状语从句Off-the-cuff a.即兴的Deliver vt.交付发表Manner n.方式词组：So that 为了解析： if引导条件状语从句S。that引导目的状语从句. which引导定语从句修饰remark ,句子中不做成分直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行 练习。包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加 自然。内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然 的方式将他们说出来重点： So that 为了.if引导条件状语从句 s。that引导目的状语从句which引导定语从句修饰remark ,句子中不做成分2. Often it' s the delivery which causes the audience to smile , so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark .结构： Often it s 主+谓the delivery 宾定语从句：which 主causes if the audience to smile 宾, 目的状语从句：so speak slowly and remember that a raisedeyebrow or an unbelieving look 主may help 谓to show宾语从句：that you 主are making 谓a light-heartedremark 宾单词：Delivery n.演讲方式递交Light-heart 轻松的解析： Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery ,在句子中作主语That引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语 That引导宾语从句，作show的宾语直译：通常，让听众笑起来的是表达方式，所以，要说的慢点和记得扬 起眉毛或者用不可思议的表情，这样能帮助展现出你正在轻松的做评论译文：通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，所以，说的慢一些，并且记住眉 毛上扬或者露出一副难以置信的表情，这有助于表明你在做轻松的评论重点： Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery ,在句子中作主语That引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语 That引导宾语从句，作show的宾语Look for the humor . It often comes from the unexpected .结构：Look for the humor.It 主often comes from 谓the unexpected 宾.词组：Come from 来自直译：寻找幽默，幽默通常来自意外译文：去追寻幽默吧，它常常来自意料之外A twist on a familiar quote “ If at first you donr t succeed r give up ” or a play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements.结构： A twist on a familiar quote If at first you don1 t succeed r give up or a play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements .单词：Twist n.转折扭曲Exaggeration n.夸张Understatement n.轻描淡写的描述不充分的描述低调的描述词组：Give up放弃Give in屈服投降Search for寻找探索Play on有意利用解析： Or连接三个并列句直译：在熟知谚语上使用转折，比如如果你起初没有成功，那么就放 弃吧或者刻意利用文字或者情景。探索夸张和轻描淡写的叙述方式。译文：不妨曲解人们熟知的引语，比如如果你起初没有成功，放弃算 了或者说一些双关语或者拿场景作笑料，寻找夸大其词和轻描淡写。重点： Play on有意利用Or连接三个并列句3. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.结构： Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences定语从句：which you 主can turn about 谓and inject withhumor单词：sentence n.句子Inject vt.注射词组：Look at 看Pick out 挑选A few几个一些Turn about 转变解析： which引导定语从句修饰words and sentences ,在句子中不做成分Look at pick out inject with 三者并歹！直译：观察你的谈话，从里面挑出一些你能够转变词语或者句子，注入幽默译文：琢磨一下你的谈话，从中挑出你能够改动的几个字或几句话来注 入幽默重占- Look at 看Pick out 挑选 A few几个一些Turn about转变 which引导定语从句修饰words and sentences ,在句子中不做 成分Look at pick out inject with 三者并歹（1. Everyone is very peaceful r polite and friendly until f waiting in a line for lunch f the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line , grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself.结构： Everyone 主is 系very peaceful , polite and friendly 表 until插入语:,waiting in a line for lunch , the new arrival 主is suddenly pushed aside 谓（被动）bya man in a white coat,定语从句:who 主rushes 谓 1 to the head of the line 宾, grabs 谓 2 his food 宾and stomps 谓 3 over to a table by himself 宾单词：Grab vt抓住引起注意stomp vt.踏着重重的步子词组：Push aside 推到一边Rush to冲到In a line 排队解析： Until后加了一个插入语，去掉先不看who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰man ,在句子中作主语 定语从句中有三个并列句直译：每一个人都非常平和，礼貌和友好的排队吃午餐，直到新来的人 突然被一个穿白色外套的人推到一边，这个人冲到队伍的前面，抓起他 的事物，然后一个人拖着重重坐到一张桌子前