人教版初三英语定语从句基本知识过关训练.docx
8-维（每日一练）人教版初三英语定语从句基本知识过关训练Before you go go.单选题1、I heard that AECM（抗疫表彰会）was held in Changsha on November 30th .一Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan have made great achievements.A . whoB . whichC . where答案：A解析：句意：我听说抗疫表彰会11月30日在长沙召开。是的。我真的很敬佩湖南的这些英雄，他们有重大 的成就。考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词"heroes英雄'指的是人，定语从句"have made great achievements"缺主语,关系代词用“who"。故选A。2、一Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course. She is a beautiful girl has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A . whatB . /C . whichD . who答案：D解析：句意：你认识李子柒吗？当然。她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句关系词。根据题意是缺少定语从句关系词，what不能引导定语从句；which定语从句关系词，先 行词指物，who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，先行词是a beautiful girl可知，关系词用who,在定语从句中 作主语，故选D。3、He told his poems to his sister, Dorothy,wrote them down for him.A . whoB . thatC . sheD . he答案：A解析：句意：他把自己的诗告诉了妹妹Dorothy. Dorothy为他写下了它们。考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，根据句中的先行词his sister, Dorothy是指人，用关系代词who。故 选Ao4、We all miss Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A . whichB . whatC . who答案：C解析：句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主 语；先行词"Wu Mengchao”,指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。5、People remember the first traveler from England came to live in America.A . whichB . whereC . who答案：C 解析: 句意：人们记得第一个从英国来美国居住的旅行者。考查定语从句关系词。Which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，先行词指地 点，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；句子先行词是traveler,指人， 在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选C。6、The computer last week has gone wrong.A . which I bought itB . I boughtC . what I boughtD . I bought it答案：B解析：句意：我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；先行词是'The computer ,指物，所以关系词用that 或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，it在句中也作宾语不能再使用，所以排除A；D,故选B。7、一Why don' t you like playing chess?Playing chess is an activity needs much patience. But V m not patient at all.A . whichB . whatC . whoD . where答案：A解析：句意：你为什么不喜欢下棋？下棋是一项需要很大耐心的活动。但是我一点耐心都没有。考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物.在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；what不可以引导定语从句, 但可以引导名词性从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中充当主语和宾语；where引导定语从 句，先行词是地点，在定语从句中充当状语。本题先行词是“an activity”，是物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用 关系代词which。故选A。8、After the ceremony, students chat with their teachers and parents come to congratulate them.A . whichB . whomC . whoD . when答案：C解析：句意：仪式结束后，学生们与前来祝贺的老师和家长聊天。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人, who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；句 中的先行词是,'their teachers and parents",指人，且在从句中作主语；故用who引导定语从句，故选C。9、I like smart clothes are made of silk.A . whoB . whichC . what答案：B解析：句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能弓I导定语从 句；句子先行词是clothes,指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。10、His parents wouldn' t let him marry anyone family was poor.A . thatB . whichC . who' sD . whose答案：D解析：句意：他的父母不会让他嫁给任何家里很穷的人。考查定语从句。whose在从句中充当定语，指的是anyone' s family was pooro故选D。11s Have you seen the film TAe Wandering Earth （流浪地球）?一Yes. It' s the best one I have ever seen.A . thatB . whichC . whatD . who答案：A解析：句意:你看过电影流浪地球吗？是的。这是我见过的最好的电影。考查定语从句关系词。that定语从句关系词，先行词可以指人也可以是物；which定语从句关系词，先行词指 物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who定语从句关系词，先行词指人，根据上文“Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）?"可知，下文中the best one指的是the film,先行词指物，有最高级 best修饰先行词，关系词只能用that引导，在定语从句中作宾语，故选A,12、Journey to the West is a famous novel has been popular in China for long time.A . whoB . /C . thatD . what答案：C解析：句意：西游记是一部在中国流行已久的著名小说。考查定语从句的引导词。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；/不填；that关系代 词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语（可以省略）；what不能引导定语从句。本句的 先行词为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选C。
