仁爱英语九年级unittopic知识点归纳.docx

仁爱英语九年级unittopic知识点归纳Company number 1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108)G9 Unit 1 Topic 1Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. training 一一 train """练” (v.)2. rapid (adj.)rapidly (adv.)3.recent (adj) 一一 recently (adv.)4. develop (v.) 一一 development (n.)4. develop (v.) 一一 development (n.)4. develop (v.) 一一 development (n.)一 developed "发达的"；developing “发展中的“（adj.）5. narrow (反义词)一一 wide(-)重点短语SAhave a good summer holiday过一个愉快的暑假come back from 从回来take place 发生have/ has been to. 去过1. so. . . that. 如此以至于improve my English 提高我的英语水平by the way顺便问一问2. have/ has been to. 已经去了SBvolunteer activities志愿者活动2. in a disabled children, s home在一家残疾儿童养育院feed sb. 喂某人a wonderful experience 次精彩的经历3. learnfrom 从当中学习had (no) time to do sth.有(没)时间做put on funny shows for sb为某人表演有趣的节目1. take part in 参力口a group of 一组，一群4. something meaningful 一些有意义的事情do some farm work 干一些农活sc1. in the past 在过去at present 现在more than超过，多于see.oneself亲眼看见2. living conditions 生活条件ring roads环形道路be crowed into 挤在have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事receive a good education 接受良好的教育keep in touch with sb by letteror telegram通过书信或电报与某人取得联系far away 遥远the reform and opening-up 改革开放3. taller and brighter 又高又明亮satisfy one" s needs 满足某人的 需要not only-but also 不但而且4. enjoy good medical care 享受很好的医疗保健what' s more 而且make rapid progress取得很大/快速进步succeed in doing sth 成功地做 某事remember the past ，己住过去live in the present 立足现在5. dream about the future 展望未来the course of 的过程SDleisure activities 休闲活动1. play an important part in在中发挥重要作用play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏play chess 下棋2. in one's spare/free time 在某人 空闲时spend . on sth. 花费在上various kinds of 各种各样3. both. . . and. 不仅而且places of interest 名胜古迹in the open air 在户夕卜二、重点句型。1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.though conj.尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意：though不能与but连用。类似用法的词还有although, even if, even though. Though it was late, he went on working.4. What a wonderful experience!多精彩的一次经历啊！感叹句：一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。一、what意为多么用作 定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词 或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：What + （a/an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！）.What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调 部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中 的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!How +主语+谓语！),How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！How time flies!光阴似箭！Ex. exciting news you've brought us! delicious the soup is! I'd like some more. dictionary it is! (useful) the students are listening! (carefully)People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友和家人保持联系。keep in touch with与保持联系. He still keeps in touch with his old friends.拓展:get in touch with 与联系 lose touch with 和失去联系far away 遥远，常放在句末作后置定语。.They live in a village faraway.faraway 遥远的 . a faraway town 个遥远的小镇far away from+某地离遥远。如果前面有具体数字时,则不能连用far。 My hometown is far away from Beijing.My hometown is about 100 kilometers away from Shanghai.5. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。6. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream aboutthe future.我认为牢记过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。7. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自改革开 放以来，中国发展迅速。8. Beijing has made rapid progress.北京已经取得迅速的进步。 progress为不可数名词make progress取得进步make some/ much/ great progress取得一些/许多/巨大的进步三、重点语法-现在完成时构成： 助动词 have/has + 过去分词1 .肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has) +过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have。eg. He has eaten supper.They have eaten supper.2 .疑问句现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。(回答用“Yes, have/has. / “No, haven' t/hasn' t. " )eg. Has he eaten supperYes, he has. /No, he hasn, t.3 .否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”。eg. He hasn' t eaten supper.They haven, t eaten supper.注意：1. have/ has been to 与 have/ has gone to 的区另lj用have been to与have gone to的适当形式填空He Xiamen twice.1. Where is Kangkang He the library.2. you ever Dalian No, never.3. Mr. White isn' t at home. He the bookstore.4. May I speak to Kate Sorry, she the museum.5. your father ever America No, he never there.But he England several times.2. since + 时间点= for+时间段 since 2000=for 7 years用for和since填空They have been learning Chinese they came to China.1. I haven' t seen her a long time.2. He has been living here 2001.4 She has been doing her homework two hours.5. It' s 5 years we left school.6. - How long has Mary been a teacher- two years ago.7. 填上适合的词Leisure activities(be) the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy(oneself) when they are not working going to school. Leisure activities (play) an important