备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编06 非谓语动词 （解析版）.docx

非谓语动词2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测（解析版）目录一 2022年高考真题非谓语动词二2021年高考真题非谓语动词三2020年高考真题非谓语动词名校最新模拟题非谓语动词一 2022高考真题1. （2022 年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61 （journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,70 （plan） to hike back to Xi'an in five months.61 .【答案】to journey【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路” 徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行"，step前面有序数词，应用不 定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。69.【答案】fromDear James, How are you doing? I have made new friends at senior high school here, and there's a lot 36(explore).Lastly, ril have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 42(be) responsible fbr alot more.36.【答案】to explore【详解】考查不定式。句意：我在这里的高中交到了新朋友，这里有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子 可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“a lot”意为”许多，很多”，句中应用不定式作后置定 语，修饰"a lot"，表示将来的动作，故填to explore。42.【答案】being【详解】考查动名词。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。 分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“get used to doing sth二 意为“习惯于做某事"，"to”为介词，后接动名词 作宾语，“be”的动名词形式为“being”。故填being。6. (2022-2023 云南师范大学高三开学测试 改错)Chopsticks, also know as kuai zi, are the most important eating tools in China.【答案】know改为known【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子，又称“kuai zi”,是中国最重要的用餐工具。结合句意表示“被称为” 短语为be known as,此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故know改为known。7. (2022-2023云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期月考)Finally, it is handed over to a human employee 66(add) decorations like cilantro (香菜)，before being distributed to the customer.【答案】to told【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，在分发给客人之前，它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样 的装饰。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is handed over”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“添加像香菜这样的 装饰''是食物被交给一名人类员工的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，空格处应填"t。add”。故填to add。8. (湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考试卷)Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 57(recognize) in modern society.58.【答案】recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他独特而俏皮的画风开辟了中国传统绘画意象的新视野，留下了丰富 的遗产，至今仍为现代社会所广泛认可。此处修饰a rich legacy,与recognize是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去 分词，作后置定语。故填recognized。9. (2022河南新乡二模语法填空)The first creature 31 (orbit) our planet was just 2 years old. Her name was Laika.She was a good dog. .Our first steps into space began. Laika 37 (follow) into orbit four years later by the first human,Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin. .That hasn't stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA's Apollo program had ended 39 private companies are readying their own space programs. A company 40(name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you'll be a member of them. Don't forget to bring your dog.31 .【答案】to orbit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个绕地球运行的生物才两岁。动词的修饰名词或代词前面有序数词、 形容词最高级时，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to orbit。37 .【答案】was followed【解析】考查动词语态。句意：莱卡进入太空四年后，第一个人类尤里阿列克谢耶维奇加加林(Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin)也被送入轨道。分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据文意，此处要用一般过 去时;句子主语Laika与所填动词follow之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was followed0 39.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意：美国宇航局的阿波罗计划已经结束，但是私人公司正在为他们自己的太空计划 做准备。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词；根据句意，空格前后句有转折关系。故填but。40 .【答案】named【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为SpaceX的公司希望将平民宇航员送上火星。分析句子结构可 知，空格处要填非谓语动词，在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词SpaceX；所填词name与该名词之间是被动 的关系，应用过去分词，意为“被称作故填named。10. (2022 山东模拟语法填空)7 (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the 8 (pattern),colors, and techniques of Yi's culture9 their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets,shirts and other essentials.【答案】7. aiming 8. patterns 9. to【解析】7.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他 们的当代服装设计中，包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。the design team与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动，故填Aiming。8 .考查名词复数。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服 装设计中，包括丁恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。pattern在此为可数名词，且与colors和techniques并列， 应用名词复数形式，故填patterns。9 .考查介词。句意：为了唤起传统，设计团队将彝族文化的图案、色彩和技术运用到他们的当代服装设 计中，包括T恤、夹克、衬衫和其他必需品。apply.to.是固定搭配，表示“将应用于:故填t。11. (2022 广东梅州语法填空)While I was concentrated on photographing this 4 (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger 8 (press) the button.【答案】4. amazing 8. to press【解析】4.考查形容词。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这一惊人的事情时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根 据后文名词thing可知，此处应用amaze以ing结尾的形容词，作定语，修饰事物。故填amazing。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么的，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。force sb/sth to do sth”强迫某人或某 物干某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to press。12. (2022 福建省福州第一中学)It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales 2 (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.3 (satisfy) the diverse tastes of today's youth, sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume. But others said clothing with fancy and modem decorations can't be seen as hanfu at all.【答案】2. expected3. To satisfy【解析】2.考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人， 总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词total sales与动词expect 是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作宾语补足语。故填expected。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足当今年轻人多样化的口味，卖家们在这身古装上添加了花哨的装饰。 分析句意可知，这里是表目的用，所以不定式结构，表示“为了工 故填To satisfy。13. (2022 湖南模语法填空)In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as nthe No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity'1, Menglian Xuanfusi Department 14 (reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great 15 (popular) including "Troth Plighting*' and "Awa People Sing New Songs*.【答案】14. reflecting 15. popularity【解析】14.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑''的普洱民族 团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括长跑和阿 华人唱新歌。Menglian Xuanfusi Department与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。 故填 reflectingo15.考查名词。enjoy后接名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。14. (2022 广东梅州语法填空)In recent years, “Made in China” has 22 (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 23 (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply "China -Chic.” The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly 28 (turn) the collections into best sellers.【答案】22.increasingly23.offered28. turning【解析】22.考查副词。句意：近年来，“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表， 或简称为“中国风”。空格处用副词修饰动词recognized, increasing的副词是increasingly,意为“越来越多 地”，故填 increasingly o23.考查过去分词。句中谓语是“has(increasing) been recognized,空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知， 空格处用过去分词offered表被动，故填offered。28.考查现在分词。句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，迅速将这些系列变 成畅销书。句中谓语是created,空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和turn之间是主谓关系，因此空格 处用现在分词turning表主动，故填turningo15. (2022 甘肃兰州一模语法填空)China's accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability 31 (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the 34 (high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks 35 (relate) to COVID-19.【答案 J 31. to reduce 34. highest 35. related【解析】31.考查动词不定式。句意：这一知识能帮助很多国家来提升他们减少食物损失的能力，并且能 确保食物安全。此处做the ability的定语，“做某事的能力”表达为the ability to do sth.,应用动词不定式做 定语,故填to reduceo34 .考查形容词最高级。句意：根据FAO,超过15亿5000万人在2020年经历了严重的食物不安全问题， 是过去五年内最高值。根据此空前定冠词the可知，此处表示“近五年来最高值。故应用形容词最高级， 故填 highesto35 .考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是由冲突、极端气候和与新冠相关的经济冲击引起的。此处做 economic shocks的定语,economic shocks与relate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填related。 16. (2022陕西宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟语法填空)You are in the car on the way to work. You're a little nervous, 41 (fear ) that you might be late. In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined 46 his production system would mean to the world. While he hoped to make automobiles 47 (access) to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world 48 (reach) the point it has today. There are over one billion automobiles in our world now.【答案】41. fearing 47. accessible 48. to reach【解析】41.考查非谓语动词。句意：你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You与fear 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填fearing。46 .考查宾语从句。句意：20世纪初，亨利福特汽车公司的创始人亨利福特可能从未想过他的生产系统 对世界意味着什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。47 .考查形容词。句意：虽然他希望让普通美国人可以使用汽车，但他可能从未想到世界能达到今天的程 度。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，故填accessible。48 .考查不定式。句意同上，dream sb to do梦想到某人会做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to reach。17. (2022 黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模语法填空)Nina Mistry has turned 30 and her life is not where she wants it to be. She is not happy with her job as 1 journalist and has grown apart from her friends and colleagues. She has no choice 2 to live with her parents. Suddenly it seems to 3(they) that Nina has becomean 4 (extreme) unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life.5 (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, 6 (write) by Radhika Sanghani. The book has inspired Nina 7( spend) the next year trying to become her own biggest fan andwriting about the 8 (thirtieth) things that she is truly proud about herself.1 .考查冠词。句意：作为一名记者，她对自己的工作不满意，与朋友和同事之间的距离也越来越远。根据句型分析可知，journalist前需要加冠词，且表泛指概念。故填a。2 .考查连词。句意：她别无选择，只能和父母住在一起。此句考查have no choice but to do表“别无选择除了做”，为固定句型。故填but。3 .考查代词。句意：在他们看来，Nina突然变成了一个极度不快乐的青少年，她缺乏方向，而不是一个 过着自己生活的成年人。此处考查it seems tosb. that表“在某人看来。为固定句型，其中sb应用宾格人称 代词形式。故填them。4 .考查副词。句意见上题解析。由空后的“unhappy”可知，此空应填副词修饰后面形容词。故填extremely。5 .考查非谓语。句意：每天看到漫无目的的女儿，他们都很失望。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语 结构形式，且they和see为主动关系，故应填现在分词作状语。故填Seeing。6 .考查非谓语。句意：然后Nina偶然发现了一本由拉迪卡桑哈尼（Radhika Sanghani）写的自助书我 爱自己的30件事。根据句型分析可知，此空应填非谓语结构形式，且book和write为被动关系，故应 填过去分词作状语。故填written。7 .考查非谓语。句意：这本书激励Nina在接下来的一年里努力成为自己最大的粉丝，并写下她真正为自 己感到自豪的30件事。此处考查inspire sb. to do sth.表“鼓舞某人做某事”,为固定短语搭配。故填to spendo 8.考查数词。句意见上题解析。根据此空后面的名词复数结构形式things可知，前面应用基数词。故填 thirty。9 .考查名词。句意：写作计划并不容易，但她的读者跟随她踏上了自我接纳和自信的征程。根据句型分 析可知，此空应和and前self- acceptance为并列关系，故应填名词结构形式，且confidence为不可数名词。 故填 confidenceo10 .考查连词。句意：当Nina发现自己真正想要的生活时，她的成长也引发了父母和周围其他人的变化。 根据句型分析可知，这句是宾语从句，且从句中缺宾语，指代物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。18. （2021 四川成都外国语学校模拟预测短文改错）She shouted that two children in the de叩er water appeared to being in danger. . After rescuing them, my father was very tiring, but when interviewed, he said what he did was real normal.【答案1 .being - be。2.tiring > tiredo3.real - reallyo【解析】1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：她大喊着两个深水区的孩子好像有危险。这里appear后跟不定式，appear todo/be意为“好像”, being应改为原形be。故把being改为be。2 .考查形容词化的分词。句意：救下他们后，我父亲累得不行。此处形容词作表语，描述主语my father的 感受，应该用-ed形式的形容词。故把tiring改为tiredo3 .考查副词。句意:但在接受采访时，他说自己做的事情没什么。此处修饰形容词normal,应使用副词really。 故把real改为really v19 . （2022四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所短文改错）1 like surfing the Internet and do sports.【答案】do>doing【解析】考查动名词。句意：我喜欢上网冲浪和做运动。短语like doing sth.,表示“喜欢做某事工and连 接的并列成分的词形词性需一致，故此处应填动名词doing作宾语，故将do改为doing20 .（湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考试卷）He used different shades of ink59（model） the shrimp's torso （躯干）and head.【答案】to model【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他用不同色调的墨水来展示虾的躯干和头部。此处作目的状语，应用动 词不定式。故填to model o【详解】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回 到西安。根据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from,固定搭配 fromto表示“从到" o故填from。70.【答案】planning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒 步返回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew,所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主 语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。2. (2022 年全国甲卷短文改错)I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.5 .【答案】talk前面加to【详解】考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。be willing to do意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在talk前面加to。6 .【答案】stay玲staying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。of为介词，后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故将 stay 改为 stay ingo3. (2022 年全国乙卷语法填空)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony.H. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share)future for mankind," he said.68 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.61 .【答案】addressed【详解】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故 填 addressedo66 .【答案】shared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词 futureo非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。68 .【答案】To strengthen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传 活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达为 了加强与年轻人的联系，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T。strengthen。69 .【答案】inviting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传 活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主 语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。3 . (2022 年全国乙卷短文改错)Whether you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.4 .【答案】Whether f If 或 Whether f When【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的 是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。5 .【答案】theyfyou【详解】考查代词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。根据前一句中的人称you 可知，这里假设“你”骑自行车，前后人称应保持一致。故将they改为you。6 .【答案】cause causing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以你不会制造出二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。本句时态为现在 进行时，连词and连接两个并列的现在分词，构成进行时。故将cause改为causing。4. (2022 年全国高考新高考 I 卷语法填空)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan w川 extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.56 .【答案】Covering【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语will be",且无连词，动词cover 需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语， 首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填 Coveringo57 .【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。本句的结构为：倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length)+of B,表示是B (大小/重 量/长度)的多少倍。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之 一。故填the。58 .【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语，根据"previously (之前地)可知从句讲的是过去未受保护，所以 要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩 大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上 的不一致性。故填were。59 .【答案】to increase【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词"will extend",剩下的这个"increase作非 谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范 围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管 理上的不一致性。故填to increase。5. (2022 年全国高考新高考 II 卷语法填空)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳 台),Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36 (fall) child. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 (see) them.36 .【答案】falling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100米, 跳过了 L 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非 谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为掉落，child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。 故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。39 .【答案】to see【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把 一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意， 他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。)，故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。二2021年高考真题1. （2021 天津卷）China's National Highway 318,over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly roadzz for its amazing views.A. to extend B. extended