人教版初三英语现在分词知识总结例题.docx
(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在分词知识总结例题Before you go go.单选题1、When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself in bed.A . liesB . lieC . layD . lying答案:D解析:句意:当我往屋里面看的时候,我发现Philip正躺在床上。本题考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”,find sb. do sth.表示“某人经常做某 事”。结合语境分析可知,此处应为发现“Philip”正躺在床上。故选D。2、I saw some children books in the classroom when I came here.A . readingB . readC . readsD . to read答案:A解析:句意:当我来这里时我看到一些孩子正在教室读书。考查非谓语动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”,强调看到整个过程。由“when I came here”可知,看到孩子们正在读书,故选 Ao3、I saw some boys in the river when I drew pictures in the park.A . swimB . to swimC . swimmingD . to swimming答案:C解析:句意:当我在公园里画画时,我看见一些男孩在河里游泳。考查动词短语。seesb.dosth. “表示看到某人做某事了,强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实",see sb. doing sth. ”表示看到某人正在做某事,强调正在进行、当前发生的事情“。由uwhen I drew pictures in the park”可知使用进行时态,补充说明一些男孩正在做什么,是现在分词作补语,故选C。4、I was waiting for a bus, I saw my friend Kitty the street.A . Though; crossingB . Since; crossC . While; crossingD . Till; cross答案:C解析:句意:当我在等公共汽车时,我看见我的朋友Kitty正在过马路。考查while引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词。cross穿过,根据was waiting和saw是同时发生的,所以用 while “当时”引导的时间状语从句,see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行),see sb do sth看 见某人做某事(全过程),由前面的was waiting可知,应该是看见Kitty正在过马路,所以用现在分词形式, 故选Co5、At that time, nobody heard the girl for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.A . shoutB . shoutingC . shoutsD . shouted答案:B解析:句意:那个时候,没有人听到女孩的呼救声,大家都沉浸在新年的快乐中。考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事”(强调经常性或全过程);hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人 正在做某事”(强调动作正在进行)。根据“At that time”可知,要用hear sb. doing sth.,强调动作正发生; shout的分词形式shouting。故选B。6、一 I often see you in the park, why?r m too fat. I want to make myself.A . run; thinnerB . running; thinnerC . to run; thinD . to run; thinner答案:A解析:句意:我经常看到你在公园里跑步,为什么?我太胖了。我想让自己瘦一点。考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级,see sb. do sth “看见某人做某事",see sb. doing sth “看见某人正在做某 事”。根据“often” 一词,可知应用run。根据T m too fat.n可知,应该是想让自己更瘦一点,用比较级 thinner。故选 Ao7、I saw many boys games near the river just now.A . playedB . playingC . playsD . to play答案:B解析:句意:刚才我看见许多男孩在河附近做游戏。考查非谓语动词的用法。A. played动词的过去式或过去分词;B. playing动名词或现在分词;C. plays第三人称单数形式;D. to play动词不定式。根据固定搭配see sb doing sth “看见某人正在做某事”,故此处用现在分词playing。故选B。8、The year 2019 is 70,h anniversary(周年纪念日)of the founding of new China. On October 1st,our family sat by the TV,to watch the big parade, which showed the motherland strong force.A . a, waitedB . the, waitingC . an, wait答案:B 解析:句意:2019年是新中国成立70周年。10月1日,我们一家人坐在电视机前,等着看展示祖国强大实力的盛大 阅兵式。考查冠词和现在分词。第一空,根据空后70th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the founding of new China,此空表 示特指,应填定冠词the ;第二空,结合句意可知,此空应填现在分词waiting作状语,表示伴随状态,故选B。9、I saw a girl in the corner just now.A . cryB . cryingC . to cryD . is crying解析: 句意:刚才我看见一个女孩正在拐角哭。see sb do sth看见某人做了某事,see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。根据just now可知刚才看见某人正在做某事,故用现在分词crying,故选B。in the sky now.10、You can see many kitesA . flyB . fliesC . to flyD . flying答案:D解析:句意:你现在可以看到许多风筝在天空中飞翔。本题考查单词的辨析。A. fly动词原形;B. flies第三人称单数形式;C. to fly动词不定式;D. flying现在分词或 动名词。根据句中see看到,see sb.d。sth看到了某人做了某事;see sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。结合句 意,有时间状语now现在,可以判断动作正在进行,此空应填flying,故选D。11、I saw her flowers when I passed by.A . wateringB . to waterC . waterD . watered答案:A解析:句意:我路过时看见她正在浇花。考查非谓语动词。see sb. d。sth.表示“看到某人做某事了”,强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实。seesb. doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境,可知 “浇水”这一动词发生在路过的那一时刻,强调动作正在进行,故选A。12、 The man last his home at about 7:00a ,m.A . was ;seen leavingB . did ;see leftC . has ;seen leaveD . was ;saw left答案:A解析:句意:最后看见那个男人离开他家是上午7点左右。考查被动语态。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事;其被动形式是sb be seen doing sth某人被看见做某事, 故选Ao