英语重点词汇miss用法详解.docx

英语重点词汇miss用法详解1、名词，主要用法有：表示对女性的尊称。madamrMrsrlady,miss 用法解析这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。madam夫人、太太，女士，小姐。与尊称男人的用词sir相对，多用 于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼，如店员对女顾客的称呼，后面不加姓 名。如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。Mrs太太，夫人,是mistress的缩略形式，对已婚妇女的称呼。lady女士，夫人，与gentleman相对，是对女性的礼貌称呼,多用于 演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。miss小姐，是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼，与姓氏连用时应 大写。（用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌）小姐，女士 ；也指 某些活动或比赛产生的某某小姐"Don't be a cat, miss," said her mother.可别使坏呀，姑娘，"她母亲说。【易错原因】误认为此处有can后面就用动词原形。也有一部分人认为 没有practice to do sth.这个说法。这样说其实很武断。请看下面的论 述。【正确答案】D【试题解析】此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语，又根据practice as often as 可知 to win 符合题意。as often as you can 为"as.as.” 结构。practice doing sth.和 practice to do sth.的区别:1 . practice doing sth.意思是练习做某事。（后面多跟名词（词组）或 v-ing形式作宾语。）I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。Listen!Someone is practicing playing the piano.听!有人在练习弹 钢琴。I need to practise my Italian before my business trip.我出差之前需要先练习一下意大利语。You must practice speaking English.你必须要练习说英语。2 .没有practice to do sth.这个说法。这样说其实很武断。小编通过大 量查阅资料和思考，其实practice不可以接to do sth表示练习或训练 的内容本身的动作词语，如果要接表示练习或训练的动作的词就换成动 名词；To improve hand-eye co-ordination, practise throwing and catching ba I Is.要想提高手眼协调能力，就练习投球和接球。（练习的 内容本身就是 throwing and catching balls ）但是，如果要说：练习或训练以达到什么目的，是可以接不定式的， 如本试题就是一个好例证。Jenny, you should practice as often as you can to winthe piano competition.Jenny,你应该尽可能多地练习以赢得钢琴比赛。（to winthe piano competition并不是练习的内容本身，而是目的，所以是可 以用不定式的）3 .practice在英式英语是名词动词是practise在美式英语中是动词， 如果用作动词的话，后接动词要用动名词形式，就是doing的形式。【例句】1.1 want you to practice doing this until it becomessecond nature.我希望你坚持练习做此事，直到它成为二天性习惯为止。All right, Miss Li, your room is reserved.好了，李小姐，您的房间订妥了。The club was run by Miss Ivy Streeter.这家俱乐部是由艾薇斯特里特小姐经营的。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典He was engaged to Miss Julia Maria Boardman.他和朱莉娅玛丽亚博德曼小姐订婚了。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Eleanor and I drank a toast to Miss Jacobs我和埃莉诺向雅各布斯小姐敬酒。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典That's all, thank you, Miss Lipman.就这些，谢谢，李普曼小姐。the Miss World contest世界小姐选美比赛Kappy was named Miss Hawaii in 1954.卡皮被选为1954年的夏威夷小姐。W川 that be all, Miss?就这些吗，小姐？（称呼不知姓名的年轻女子）小姐Good morning, Miss!老师早！（学生对女教师的称呼）作名词还一个含义：未击中；未得到；未到达；错过；缺席He scored two goals and had another two near misses .他攻进两球，另有两球也险些破门。After more misses, they finally put two arrows into the lion's chest.又射偏了几次之后，他们终于把两支箭射入了狮子的胸膛。Striker Alan Smith was guilty of two glaring misses.前锋艾伦史密斯两次严重失误，将球射偏。Do you mind if I give it a miss?如果我决定不去，你会介意吗？柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典2.动词，主要用法有：1）想念，惦记+v-ing;愿意1 could happily move back into a flat if it wasn't for the fact thatI'd miss my garden如果不是因为我会想念自己的花园的话，我会很乐意搬回公寓住。（miss+名词）（要不是惦念我的花园，我会高高兴兴地搬回公寓。）I miss living in the country.我怀念以前住在农村的日子。He missed having good friends.他怀念曾经拥有好朋友的时光。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典I don't miss getting up at six every morning!我才不想每天早上六点钟起床哩!Your mama and I are gonna miss you at Christmas.我和你妈妈过圣诞节的时候会想念你的。（miss+人）I shall miss him terribly.我会非常想念他。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典2）未击中；未得到；未达到；错过miss+名词；miss+doingHe missed the target.他没能击中目标。How many goals has he missed this season?这个赛季他射丢了多少个球？She narrowly missed hitting him.她差一点没打着他。It was an opportunity not to be missed .机不可失，时不再来。If I don't leave now III miss my plane.现在不走我就赶不上飞机了。I had already missed my flight, and the next one wasn't until the following morning我已经错过了我的航班，下一班飞机得等到明天早晨。She hurled the ashtray across the room, narrowly missing my head她用力把烟灰缸从房间那头扔过来，差点砸到我的脑袋。It's a pity Makku and I had to miss our lesson last week很遗憾我和马库上周不得不缺课。Well, I'm glad you could make it. I didn't want you to miss out.嗯，很高兴你赶来了,我可不希望你错过机会。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想 错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。3）不理解，没有领会（意义或重要性）；未注意到;未觉察到;忽略掉； 逃过；遗失某物Tambov had slightly missed the point.坦波夫有点不得要领。She seems to have missed the joke.她好像没有听懂这个笑话。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典He just missed a traffic accident.他逃过了一场交通事故。When did you first miss your purse?你是何时开始发现丢了钱包的？最后分享一个思念，想念其他的几种表达法：think ofbe concerned with/aboutcherish the memory oflong forlanguish forsigh forpine foryearn for/afterTo think of you makes me old.思君令人老。I am concerned with you terribly!我好想你！I shall evermore cherish the memory of the patriotic poet.我将永远怀念这位爰国诗人She longed to see him agairu她很想再见到他。Fm longing for news of him.我正在盼望着得到他的消息。I cannot conceal from you that sometimes I long for you dreadfully.我不能对你隐瞒，我有时思念你心焦如焚。He languished for ho me.他苦苦地思念家乡。Spring Festival is drawing near.The Chinese students abroad sigh for home and friends.春节将至，海外的中国留学生思念家乡和朋友。He's still pining for his ex-girlfriend.他还在苦苦地思念着他的前女友。I shall yearn for you very much.我会很想你。I yearn for you by day and dream of you at night 我彳艮想你，魂牵 梦绕。Jenny, you should practice as often as you can the pianocompetition.A. fail B. to fail C. win D. to win【易错选项】选C