2023牛津版七年级上学期英语练习--Unit 8 素养综合检测.docx

Unit 8素养综合检测（满分：100分，限时:60分钟）I .单项选择（每小题3分，共15分）.（2022江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城期末）一What do you think of the boy?I think he is too . He often sits on the sofa and does nothing.A.politeB.lazyC.smartD.cool1 .（2022 江苏苏州工业园区期末）一The "Tiangong Class” is very popular students. Do you like it?一Sure. My classmates and I often talk about it classes.A.among;betweenB .between ;amongC.between;betweenD. among; among2 .（2022 江苏如东期末）一Which shirt will you take, the white one or the black one? 一Fil take One is for my husband and is for my son.A.each;othersB. all; anotherC .every; otherD上oth;thc other4.Look! Here Mrs. Smith. She a long dress today.A.is coming;dresses“Some fashion trends are sending the wrong messages to young girls," said nutritionist（营养学家）Wu Ping from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. "Girls should learn to understand（懂得）that everyone has different body shapes（身体形态）.They should care about their health over everything else.”According to Psychology Today, accepting（接受）how you look can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips:1 .Follow body-positive（对身体持积极态度的）people on social media. They'll show you that there's not only one way to be beautiful.2 .Practice thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects（保护）you in many ways. Try to be thankful.3 .Keep a healthy lifestyle（生;舌方式）.Loving your body doesn't mean that you can't work toward health goals（目 标）.However, when you work toward those goals with love for yourself, you will find it easier to reach them.阅读短文，回答问题。3 l.Why do some teenagers try to lose weight?32 .How will girls feel if they can't fit into smaller sizes?33 .What should young girls care more about according to Wu Ping?34 .Who can show teenagers there are more ways to be beautiful?35 .How many tips does the writer give teenagers to help them accept their looks?ML书面表达（共20分）（2022江苏苏州姑苏五校期末联考）假设你是阳光中学的学生李珊珊，英文名字叫Sandy,你的加拿大的笔友询问 你的情况。请用英文给你的笔友Shirley发一封邮件，介绍一下你自己。要点如下:1.14岁，身材高挑，戴眼镜,空余时间喜欢阅读和绘画；2 .喜欢穿棉制的衣服，总是穿运动鞋，擅长排球,是学校排球队的一员，郎平是你 的偶像；.最喜欢的节日是中秋节，因为（自拟两点理由）注意：1 .邮件须包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；.词数80左右,不得使用真实的个人或学校信息。Dear Shirley,Thank you for your email. I am Sandy from Sunshine Middle School.Best wishes,Sandy答案全解全析考查形容词辨析。根据设空处后的“他经常坐在沙发上，什么也不做”可知 他很懒。形容词lazy意为“懒的”。故选B。2 .A 考查介词辨析。句意:“天宫课堂”在学生中很受欢迎。你喜欢它吗? 当然。我的同学和我经常在课间谈论它。among在之间用于三者或三者以 上;between在之间，用于两者之间。根据“very popular.students”可知第一空是三者以上，用 among;根据“My classmates and I often talk about it.classes.“可知第二 空是指课间（两节课之间），用betweeno故选A。3 .D 根据问句可知是两件衬衫，故第一空用both;第二空表示“两者中的另一个”， 用 the othero 故选 Do.D句意:看!史密斯夫人过来了。她今天穿着一件长连衣裙。倒装结构"Here comesb.”表示“某人过来了"，故排除A、C;第二空表状态。故选D。4 .B句意:有时我没有足够的时间和我的父母聊天。如果你花更多的时 间和他们待在家里，你会有时间的。have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”;spend some time （in） doing sth.意为“花费一些时间做某事“。故选B。n.语篇解读本文介绍了一种社会现象，现今很多孩子在学校存在着攀比之风， 但作为学生,在学校真正重要的不是时尚，而是好的学业。6 .D考查名词（词组）辨析。结合上下文可知，开学要购买学习用品和鞋，且此处与 后文中的pencil cases相呼应。故选D。7 .A 考查形容词辨析。结合上下文和语境可知，家长认为900元一双鞋不便宜。 故选Ao8 .A考查动词辨析。句意:但是我们班所有男孩都穿这个牌子!动词wear表示“穿”。 故选Ao.C考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，和上文中“家长认为孩子们看着都一样”相对 应,此处应该表示“孩子们明白其中的不同故选C。9 .D考查名词辨析。结合上下文可知，此处表示“富裕人家的孩子戴着价格惊人 的手表，骑着好的自行车，用着很酷的文具盒”。故选D。10 .C句意:他们向其他孩子炫耀他们的东西。the other表示“两者中的另一个”;others相当于“other+复数名词”，意为“其他"another后接单数名词，意为“另一个此处用other,后接复数名词kids,表示“其他的孩子”。故选C。11 .A 考查动词辨析。动词cost后跟价钱，表示“某物花费钱”。故选A。12 .B 考查动词辨析。根据前文“一个铅笔盒要花费1,000元”和“But think about it.” 可知需要考虑的问题是，这些孩子到底需不需要这么特殊的铅笔盒。故选Bo.C考查连词辨析。“他们可能现在有优势”和“不能持续很长时间”之间是转折 关系,需要转折连词but。故选C。14 .B考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处表示“作为学生，在学校最重要的事 情不是昂贵的学校时尚，而是好的学业”，故选B。UI.A16.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"But the most popular nickname isYong johns，”可知，最流行的绰号是“长约翰”。故选D。17.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三、四句可知，美国的每个家庭都有暖 气,所以冬天不必在室内穿暖和的衣服，另外大多数人也认为“长约翰”穿起来不太 时髦。故选B。18.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，“我”也喜欢穿“长约翰”，冬天“我”在 家里一直穿,它们穿起来既舒适又休闲。故选B。19.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们关于 “长约翰”的一些情况。故选B。20 .D 推理判断题。a history book 一本历史书;a storybook 一本故事书;a letter 一 封信;a magazine 一本杂志。阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍一款冬天服装“秋裤”，故 判断本文应该选自一本杂志。故选D。B语篇解读本文介绍了当下年轻人盲目追求时尚的现象。21 .C 主旨大意题。通读全文，另外根据文章最后一句话“Young people should try to be really fashionable.”可知，作者希望年轻人能成为真正时尚的人,所以文章主要 讲的是什么是真正的时尚，故选Co.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones.”可知,一些孩子想让父母给他们买手机，故选A。22 .A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，作者在第二段列举了一些年轻 人所谓的“时尚”行为，他认为这些行为是错误的，故选A。23 .C细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话可知，一些年轻人有时会去很远 的地方，就为了和明星见面，故选Co24 .D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第二句话可知，时尚是指所有现代的、对 我们周围的人有用的东西。故选D。IV.26.Thank you for lending your blue cotton blouse to me./Thank you for lending me your blue cotton blouse.27.Millie needs a silk scarf to match her purple dress.28.1 am thinking about how to look after the cat.29.The blouses are made of silk. They are popular among young ladies.3O.is looking for;to write toV.31.Because they want to look like “BM girls./To look like “BM girls". 根据 文章第二段可知，一些女孩减肥就是为了看起来像“BM女孩”。对于Why开头的 问句，回答可以用Because开头或者用动词不定式开头表示目的。32 .They will feel they are too fat.根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，如果她们穿 不上较小尺码的衣服，她们就会感觉自己太胖了。33 .Their health.根据第四段吴萍说的话可知，吴萍认为健康高于其他一切，所以 女孩们应该更多地关心她们的健康。34 .Body-positive people on social media.根据列举的第一个提示可知，社交媒体 上对身体持积极态度的人可以向青少年说明美的方式有很多种。35.Three.阅读文章可知作者共列举了三个提示帮助青少年接受自己的外貌。Vl.One possible version:Dear Shirley,Thank you for your email.I am Sandy from Sunshine Middle School. I am 14 years old. I am tall and thin. I always wear glasses. In my free time, I like reading books and drawing. I like to wear cotton clothes and always wear sports shoes.I am good at playing volleyball. I am a member of the school volleyball team.Lang Ping is my hero. I think she plays volleyball very well. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because I can eat moon cakes and have a big dinner with my family. Best wishes, SandyB.comes;puts onC.is coming;puts onD.comes;is wearing5.（2022江苏盐城盐都第一共同体第二次月考）一Sometimes I don't have enough time with my parents.You will if you spend more time with them at home.A.to chat;to stayB.to chat;stayingC.chatting;to stayD.chatting;stayingII .完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）（2022江苏南通启东期末）Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So students often goback-to-school shopping. They buy 6 and shoes. But the story is not so easy.“Mum, I want this pair of shoes!”“Dear! Those are 900 yuan That is not 7all the boys in my class 8 this brand（牌子）! ”So the real story is that kids want to follow the school fashion.Chinese students wear school uniforms（校月艮）at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but9 know the differences. The “rich” kids wear amazingwatches, ride good10 and use cool pencil cases. They show off（炫耀）theirthings to H kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some kids use a pencil case that 121,000 yuan. It has pencils, a thermometer（温度计），acompass, a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do they really 13 such a special pencil case? What can they do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract（分散注意力）them.As for these "rich" kids, they are not really rich at all. Their parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an ad vantage（优势）now 14 it can't stay long. If they want to show off how much money they have, they have to make money themselves first. So as students, the really 15 thing is not expensive school fashion but good schoolwork. They should study hard, and get a great job in the future.B.computer gamesC.drinksD.school thingsB. luckyC.funD.niceB.hateC.seeD.makeB. fathersC.kidsD.peopleB.CDsC.iPadsD.bicyclesll.A.the otherC. otherC.hasCiborrow14.A.as B.becauseB. othersD. anotherB.spendsD. takesB.needD.buyC.but D.forA.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.difficultm.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A（2022江苏泰州滨江学校期中）The weather is getting colder. People are wearing their winter coats, hats and gloves. But best of all, it is the time of year to wear 如欣（秋裤）！Qiuku has many names in English. Some people call it long underwear. Theformal（正式的）name in English is thermal（保暖的）underwear, or thermals for short.But the most popular nickname is “long johns”. Some people think they are named after the famous British boxer（拳击手）John Sullivan. He wore clothing like long underwear while boxing. However, no one knows if this is true.US people wear long johns too, but they're not very popular. Every home in theUS has heaters（暖气）.So you don't need to wear warm clothes indoors during thewinter. Most people also think they are not very fashionable to wear. But some people have to work outdoors in winter. They need to wear long johns to keep warm during the winter.I love to wear long johns too. I wear them at home all the time during the winter. They are comfortable and relaxing to wear.16 .What is the most popular name for qiuku in English?A.Underwear.B.Thermal underwear.C.Thermals.D.Long johns.17 .Why are long johns not so popular in the US?©Because Americans don't like boxing or the name.©Because people have heaters at home and don't feel cold.©Because most of people think long johns are not fashionable.©Because many of them often work outdoors and long johns are too long.A.B.C.D.18 .What does the writer think of wearing long johns?A.He also thinks long johns are old fashioned.B.He thinks long johns are comfortable to wear.C.He only wears them in China, but never in the US.D.He doesn't feel relaxed when wearing long johns.19 .The writer wants to by writing this article.A.sell（卖）more long johnsB.tell us about long johnsC.ask more people to wear long johnsD.explain（角平释）why people wear long johns20 .The passage is probably（可能）from .A.a history bookB.a storybookC.a letterD.a magazineBNow if you go out or surf the Internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion”. But lots of young people don't know what it really means. They just think an iPhone 13 is fashionable, a new hair style is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable.These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes （烟） and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. Some students learn todrink and it costs them a lot of money. Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. Some young students like to run after "fashionable stars. They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information （信息）of the "fashionable stars.But many other people don't think so. They think fashion means everything modern and useful to people around us. Young people should try to be really fashionable.21 .What does this passage mainly tell us?A.Smoking is wrong.B.We shouldn't drink.C.What is real fashion.D.We can't play games.22 .What do some children want their parents to buy for them? A.Mobile phones.B.Cigarettes.C.Clothes.D.Computer games.23 .What does the writer think of the children's actions （行为）in the second paragraph?A.They're wrong.B.They're fashionable.C.They're right.D.They're cool.24 .What do some young students do for their stars in the passage?A.Buy their CDs.B.Collect photos of them.C.Go far away to see the stars face to face.D.Sing their songs.25 .Fashion means something according to （根据）the 3rd paragraph.A.newB.loved by many peopleC.expensiveD.modern and usefulW.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限（每小题2分，共10分）26.（2022江苏扬州高邮期末）感谢你把这件蓝色的棉制女衬衫借给我。27.（2022江苏扬州邢江期末）Millie需要一条丝绸围巾配她的紫色长裙。28.（2022江苏扬州宝应期末）我正在考虑如何照顾这只小猫。29.（2022江苏扬州宝应期末）这些衬衫是由丝绸制成的，它们受到了年轻女士的欢 迎。30.丹尼尔在找一支钢笔。他想给父母写信。Daniel a pen. He wants his parents.V.任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分）On social media（社交媒体）,you might see "BM girls”. They have smallwaists（月要）and long, thin legs. They wear Brandy Melville-a European brand of small-sized clothes.Many teenagers（青少年）want to look like "BM girls”. Some even try to lose weight（体重）in unhealthy ways just to look like them.“People see models wear this kind of clothing and they feel they also need to be like them to be on trend（潮流）J a US teenager Risa Mori told The Mercury News. When girls can't fit into smaller sizes, they feel they are too fat.