2023鲁教版七年级上学期英语练习--期末素养综合测试（一）.docx

K-1. A. happyB.nervousC.helplessB.beforeC.untilB. unexpectedlyC.wcll4. A. monkeysB.birdsC.pandas5.A.get close toB.make fun ofC.say goodbye to6. A. moneyB.ID cardC.way期末素养综合测试（一）O已O 嫖O福O期耙0|P 抑'导° 累媲W 0投菸O满分100分，限时60分钟I .完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2021四川成都中考改编）立鳏；屈Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time that I had traveled alone, I felt really I at first.Wolong is a large nature reserve（自然保护区），which includes several panda bases for breeding（繁殖）and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 2 I arrived. I was going （o visit the center the next morning.Everything went 3 at first the next day. I saw many 4 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried（o feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted （o 5 me. Later, I left the center happily.But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 6 .1 was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 7 came up to me and asked if I needed any 8 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 9 in the end.The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to leani about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 10 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.B. localC.teacherB.informationC.foodB.safclyC.tircd10. A.feelingB.sloryC.expcrienceII.阅读理解诲小题2分，共46分）A（2021湖南湘西州中考）A large number of people in the world eat fast f（x）d. Whenever you go into a fast-food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say （hey can't give up fast food because it's delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.The French, proud of （heir delicious and high- class cuisine（高端烹饪）,don't like fast food. 81 % of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet （均衡饮食）.1 l.Who likes fast food best?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The English.12 .The survey shows of Americans like fast food.A.37%B.44%C.75%.Why can't some people give up fast food?A.Because it's cheap.B.Because it's safe.C.Because it's delicious.13 .The survey shows of Japanese don't like fast food.A.75%B.81%C.37%.What is the most important thing when we eat?A.To keep a balanced diet.B.To eat something delicious.C.To eat well.B（2022山东东营港经济开发区联考）Hello, everyone!The winter vacation is coming. It's time for you to relax and get ready for the next school year. What will you do to make it wonderful? The following advice may help a lot.Exercise. You work hard most of the time at school, so you need to take part in some outdoor activities during the holiday. They can make you feel relaxed, and you can bcncfit（受益）from different kinds of exercise such as running, skating and mountain climbing.Learn some life skills. One day. you'll have to live by yourself so you should learn to cook, wash clothes and so on. The winter holiday is just the best time to learn these skills.Take a trip. The holiday is the time to travel to places of interest, too. In this way, you'll learn a lot more about different cultures and open your eyes to the outside world. And beautiful sights （风景）can also make you happy and relaxed.Enjoy family time. Don't always sit in front of the computer or the TV for a long time. It's great fun for you to spend time with your family.If you follow the above advice, yoiir winter vacation will be full of joy and surprise.14 .This passage is mainly for .A.parents B.policemenC.studcncs D. workers15 .How many pieces of advice arc mentioned（提至U） in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.16 .The underlined word “skiHs” means in Chinese.A.经验 B.目的 C.价值 D.技能.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.We should work hard in the winter vacation.B.The winter vacation is a good time to take a trip.C.Outdoor activities help us keep healthy and feel relaxed.D.The winter vacation can give us more time to stay with our family.17 .The passage mainly tells us.A.how important the winter vacation isB.what to do to have a better winter vacationC.why people like to spend the winter vacationD.whcrc people like to go on their winter vacationC（2021山东泰安岱岳期末）Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits, if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty（渴的）一sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.OO 据O 菸 o 搦郑仁o用KO编 器o而据o搦蟀Eai healthy snacks（零食）like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea （o cat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean （hat you can cat a bag of chips instead of a meal.装答O封3 要考号班级姓名线 O 订 O 装 O 封 ODoni ca- dinner 一 a-pw=h a busy =fe“wc always pul off caUng dinner un二二 he 一 as- minu - c. Tryoca- dinner a 二 Cas- 3 hours before you goobed。T三 s w 三 give your body a chance -o diges- niosr of -he food before you res- for-hc nex- 810 hours。21 .which snack is NOT men-o-ncd (去这)ins-c passage*?A.Frui_s B.YOgurLcce cream。 D.cheesp22 .wh-ch of -he fo-owing is TRUE accordingo-he passage)A.snacks are bad for our heal LFB.we should keep ea 二 ng un-i- we are fu= c.we w 三 be smaller afcr eming dinner。D.we should have dinner a二eas- 3 hours before going10 bed. 23Hhc undcrl-naword .digest. means : in Chinese. A.i。去 B.m前 c.直比 D.谭姿 24.Thc passage mainly (H幅法二c一一s us .A. where _0 ear B.howocalc.why -o ea- D.wha二。earD(2。2 一月5阴匚-E-咪)MuseumsThe mos- inores 二 ng museum I have been 3 is the American compu-er compu-er Museum。I- has informa-ion abou- different compuars and Museum who inverted -hem, The CEcompiners were much bigger, His L-nbe =evaze -ha 二 echnocgy has progressed in such a rapid way- I have rcccn 二 y beenoa very unusua - muscumin India, -he To=c- -nlcma-iona- Museum of To = c-s The muscu 二二 caches pcopcabou 二 he Museum hisory and dcvcopmcn_ of _0=c£ I- a-so encourages govenimen - s and socE-一 groups _o -h-nk abou- ways -o m-prove 3 =2S h 二 he fucrp Tea Las- year I wen- to -he Hangzhou Na-iona- Tea Museum。Theoa a=Museum performances showed how _o make a perfee- cup ofQa wi-h bcau-ifu 二 ca S2S. WHchingheca preparation was as cnjoyaboas drinking ihc -ca i-s2.f,The Science Museun 二 n Londonis a noisy p-acpPeople can-a 云 Science about wha二hey can see and do there and -here are some very noisy Museum machines as we=The science museun 二 s in_erestmg and friend-y for people of a= ages。So if you ever go _0 London。make sure you visi-iL 25.HOW many museums are mentioned in -he fonW ASX, B.Fivp C.Three D.FOUn 26.HOW do you describe -he American CompiRer Museum.? Ab-S unusuaL B.I-S inheres 二 ng- crs relaxing。 D.Irs noisy"wha- can wc 一 cam a 二 he=tcrna-iona - Museum of To = c_s? A.some infbrmato-n aboHwho inven-ed toi一 e-s. B.whc一二he Hrs- successful pho-o was -akem cxow peopodug coa- fromihe ground。 D.The his_ory and development ofo= e_s.27. When you wen-othe Tea Museum in Hangzhou - as- year, wha- Ooes you see -her% A .The _ea art perfonnances.B.Making beau-ifu二ea se-s. clicking up -ea -eaves。D.some trad三Ona- magic shows-29.why do you -hink Me Science Museum in London is a noisy psrce? A.BCCause you can- bc-ieve -ha 二 cchnoogy has progressed - n such a rapid way. B.BCCausc you can -a-k abour ways10 improve -oio-s ins-c fucrp C.BCCausc you can-a- k abou- wharyou can see and -he machines arc 一 ls.sy 一 oo. D.Because washing -he -ea prepara 二 on is jus 二 ike dr-nkmg Meoa itse - C（2022山东高青期中）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多 余选项。We had a school trip to a mountain yesterday. 30 The bus was very slow. When we an ived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o'clock. We began to climb the mountain. Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and trees. Some students took their cameras （照相机）with them. 31The guide was our English teacher-Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountain. 32After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o'clock. 33 But Mr. Wang told us i（ was not far from his parents' house, so we walked on. We had delicious food in Mr. Wang's parents' house.The trip was tiring, but wc felt very happy!A.So he knew the way very well.B.We went there by bus.C.The trip was wonderful.D.I forgot to take my camera, so I didn't take any photos in the mountain.E.We all felt tired and we didn't want to walk any further.30. 31. 32. 33.III.词汇（每小题I分，共5分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。34 .（2022 山东烟台蓬莱期末）These flowers are much X新鲜）than those.35 .（2022 山东东营东凯实验学校月考）David likes art best at school. He wants to he an （艺术家）later.36 .（2022 山东莱西期中）（马铃薯）are one of the staples of China.37 .（2022 ill 东新泰期末）Now I hear somebody （喊叫）in the classroom.38 .（2022 山东宁阳期末）When people watch the show, they usually play a role in （决定） （he winner.IV .根据汉语意思（和括号内提示）完成句子或翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）39.（2022山东沂源期末）昨天我叔叔教我怎么骑马。My uncle how to ride a horse yesterday.40.（2022山东东营港经济开发M联考）她父母不高兴，因为她几乎不帮忙做家务。Her parents are not happy because she helps with housework.41.（2022山东淄博张店期末）尽管我和我的朋友不同，但是我们对待事情都非常认真。 I'm different from my friend, we things very seriously.42.（2021辽宁营口中考改编）只要我们依靠我们自己的国家,我们就能克服困难。We can get over the trouble we depend on our own countiy.43.（2022山东泰安岱岳期末）让我告诉你他长什么样子。（look like）.选词填空（每小题1.5分，共12分）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。be of medium height, tinly, bored, practice, this, compete, eighth, introductionDo you have a friend? In the modem sociely（社会），friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be 44 . As a matter of fact, a 45 friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Here, let me 46 my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who 47 . When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing 48. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears. I felt that the world became cold and I was laughed at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at （hat time, I received a letter in English, saying, “Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on 49 and you'll succeed., I knew it was from my friend Jack. 50 words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade 51 ,1 took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend.44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. ML阅读表达（每小题2分，共12分） （2021山东东平期末）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面的任务。回答问题时注意词数限制。1 I'm Wei Xin. Last weekend niy parents and I visited iny uncle's house and had a wonderful trip. My uncle lived in the countryside.他家离我们家很远，因此我们开车去了他的 家。2My uncle was happy to see us. He had a big house a living room and a kitchen. They were clean and tidy. We sat in the living room for a short time. There was a round table in the middle of the living room. There were some cups of tea, some fruit and sunflower seeds on it. 我非常喜欢这些葵花籽.因为它们尝起来很好。3Wei Lin is my uncle's daughter. She is quiet and friendly. We talked a lot. She often helped with the housework after school. I thought she did better than me in many ways. But she wasn't as good at singing as I.4My uncle's house wasn't far from a lake. We walked there. Wei Lin said his father could catch fish in it. Wc saw his ducks in the lake.K-5There were some fruit trees and a vegetable garden behind his house. My uncle grew tomato plants, cabbages and potatoes in the vegetable garden. Near the garden (here was a small house. Some farm animals were in it. My uncle told us he often went to the town to his chickens, ducks, fish and vegetables.任务一:阅读填词。根据上下文，在文中设空处各填入一个恰当的单词。0|P52 .®®任务二:回答问题(有词数限制)。53 .How were the living room and the kitchen? (no more than 5 words).Who sang belter, Wei Lin or Wei Xin?(no more than 4 words)54 .What was behind (he writer's uncle's house? (no more (han 10 words)任务三:翻译句子。55 .请将第一段中的画线句子翻译成英语。56 .请将第二段中的画线句子翻译成英语。VL书面表达（共20分）（2021山东新泰期末）“时代楷模”张桂梅老师的事迹感动了无数人，请根据下面表格的内容，写篇英文演讲稿, 介绍一下这位平凡而又伟大的好老师。20年前现在外貌直发,大眼睛，中等身材。比以前瘦了很多。每天五点钟起床,与学生们同吃同住，陪学生们学习。虽然很累,但是仍然坚持仍然坚持早起，更加努力工作,帮助学 日常到12点半才睡觉。生活艰苦，经常是一生取得更好的成绩，使她们的梦想成活动碗面条作为午饭和晚饭,把钱都花在帮为现实。助学生上。张桂梅老师的故事触碰到了我们的内心。她是“全国最美乡村教师我们应评价该向她学习。要求：1 .书写认真、规范,不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2 .短文应包括表格内容，语句通顺，行文连贯,可适当发挥；3 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。Have you heard of Zhang Guimei? Now let me tell you something about the greatteacher.答案全解全析I .语篇解读本文主要记述了“我”到四川卧龙旅游的经历。1.B 根据前文中的“Because it was the first time that I had traveled alone,”和后文的“noi nervous”可知,此处是说起初我感至lj很“紧张”。nervous意为“焦虑的;紧张的“，符合语境。故 选B。2 .A句意:到达后，我住在卧龙大熊猫（繁育）中心附近的一家小旅馆。after意为“在之后”， 故选Ao.C句意:第二天开始一切都很顺利。wrong错误地;unexpectedly意外地;well好,令人满意地。 根据句意可知选C。3 .C句意:我看到许多大熊猫在树上玩耍。panda意为“大熊猫”，故选C。4 .A句意:它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。get close to意为“接近”，故选A。5 .C句意:但当我打凫回旅馆时，我迷路了。lose one's way意为“迷路”，故选C。6 .B句意:在那时，一个本地人走上前来,问我是否需要帮助。local意为“当地人”，故选B。8 .A此处表示询问我是否需要帮助。help意为“帮助”，故选A。9 .B由前文“然后他给我指路”可推知，此处意思是“我最终安全地到达了旅馆”,safbly意为“安全地”，故选Bn10.C句意:这次经历给了我在将来再次独自旅行的勇气。experience意为“经历”，故选C。n.a语篇解读本文主要讲了不同国家的人对快餐的喜爱程度。11 .C 根据第二段中的“The English people arc the world's biggest fans of fast fbod”可知选 C。12 .B 根据第三段中的“And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.”可知，44% 的美国人喜欢快餐。故选B。13 .C 根据第三段中的“they can't give up fast food because it's delicious”可知,有些人不能放 弃快餐是因为它很美味。故选C。14 .A 根据第四段中的“fbllowed by 75% of the Japanese”可知,75%的日本人不喜欢快餐。故 选Ao.A 根据第五段中的"The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.“可知，我们吃饭时 最重要的是保持均衡的饮食。故选A。B语篇解读本文主要给出了一些可以帮助你度过一个精彩的寒假的建议。15 .C 根据第一段中的“It's time for you to relax and get ready for the next school year.”可知， 本文主要针对学生。故选C。17.1)通读全文可知，本文一共给出了四条建议。故选D。18 .D 根据第三段中的“One day, you'll have to live by yourself so you should leani to cook, wash clothes and so on.”可知，这里指的是学习一些生活技能。故选D。19 .A通读全文可知，文章提到了 一些使寒假变得精神的方式，并没有提到应该在寒假努力 学习。所以A项表述不正确，故选A。20.B本文主要告诉我们怎样才能度过一个更好的寒假。故选B。C语篇解读本文给出了 些健康饮食的建议。21 .C 由第五段中的“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.'可知，冰激凌未被提到。 故选C。22 .D 由最后