高中英语必修5 Unit1 Great scientists (B卷).docx

高中英语必修5 Unitl Great scientists （B卷）试卷一、选择题（共10题；共40分）privately told him that he should not have the offer of his former wife to come together again.A.given inB.rejectedC.turned backD.refuse【答案】B【考点】动词【解析】shouldn，have done"不应该做某事但做了，所以D选项是错误的。此句可译为“我私下里告诉他 他本不应该拒绝他前妻复合的请求。”give in "让步，屈服"；reject"拒绝"；turn back"转回来，折回”。2 .The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb to be in studying the history of the JinDynasty.A.was turned out; valuableB.proved; of great valueC.was proved; of great valuableD.proved; much valuable【答案】B【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级），动词【解析】A选项中turn out意为"结果是，证明是"，没有被动用法。prove主动表被动，所以A和C选项 是错误的。be valuable=be of great value,此句可译为“在古墓中发现的黄金项圈被证明在金朝历史的研究 中很有价值。.By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus that there is no one center inthe universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A.believedB.thoughtC.concludedD.imagined【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】此句可译为通过细心地观察和精确的计算，尼古拉.哥白尼得出结论宇宙没有中心而且太阳仅仅 是太阳系的中心。由句意可知答案应选C。4.People should be cautious their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to preventcertain computer viruses it.A.about; to steal B.of; stealing C.with; to steal D.to; from stealing【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】be cautious of/about"对小心/谨慎”，prevent.（from）doing"阻止",此句可译为“当上网的时候人们应该对他们的隐私非常谨慎小心，以此来防止某些电脑病毒的侵入。5.the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people the keyrole in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A.Except for; plays B.Besides; play C.Apart from; plays D.Except; play【答案】C【考点】动词【解析】apart from."除了"，play a role in."在中起作用"，此句可译为:“除了来自于外部的帮助, 灾区人民的积极的态度在重建家园的过程中起着关键作用。”6.Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear to talk about environmental protection.A.it makes sense B.does it make sense C.that it makes sense D.do they make sense【答案】B【考点】倒装【解析】这道题考察的是部分倒装（。川丫+状语置于句首时主句要用部分倒装）。此句可译为“只有当人们 有吃有穿的时候谈论环境保护才行得通。.The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playedB.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playing【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】played过去分词表被动，做后置定语，表示和它所修饰的名词games之间的被动关系。7 .There is a big dog to a fence outside the house.A.tyingB.tiedC.to tieD.ties【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】tied过去分词表被动，做后置定语，表示和它所修饰的名词dog之间的被动关系。8 .Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】这道题考察了 get done这一结构。句意：大城市的女清洁工按小时领工资。9 .Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,as 3M.A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.to be known【答案】B【考点】非谓语动词【解析】known过去分词表被动，做后置定语，表示和它所修饰的名词company之间的被动关系。二、完形填空(共1题；共60分).About ten years ago, I was as an intern(实习医生)at my university's Museum of Natural History. 2, while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw an elderly 3 come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of 4 on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and torso(躯干).She was 5 a little white dress with red dots.As the couple 6 her up to me, I was looking down at the 7.1 turned my head towardsthe girl and gave her a 8. As I took the money from her grandparents, I 9 back at the girl,who was giving me the cutest, largest 10 I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was 11 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 12 smile just melted me and almost 13 gave me a completely new sense of what 14 is all about. She took me from a 15 unhappy college student and brought me into her 16, a world of smiles,love, and warmth.That was ten years ago. I'm a(n)17business person now and181 come across the _19 of the world, 1 think about that little girl and the remarkable20_ about life that she taughtme.(1) A.studyingB.workingC.playingD.visiting【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】由文章的介绍可知作者是作为实习医生在那儿“工作”的。(2) A.One dayB.Another dayC.Some dayD.The other day【答案】A【考点】人际关系【解析】one day在此指”(过去的)某一天。(3) A.professorB.manC.coupleD.woman【答案】C【考点】人际关系【解析】由第三段首句可知答案。(4) A.lainB.satC.tied0.placed【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】结合上下文可知这个小女孩是被“放”到轮椅上的。(5) A.havingB.dressingC.wearingD.putting【答案】c【考点】人际关系【解析】wear在此表示“穿着"的状态。(6) A.pulledB.wheeledC.rolled【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】上文提到轮椅，所以这里表示把她"(用轮椅)推到作者这里。(7) A.deskB.giftC.book【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】当时我正低头看着登记簿。register"登记簿"。(8) A.penB.candyC.kiss【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】作者看了一眼小女孩，向她眨了眨眼。(9) A.lookedB.staredC.glared【答案】A【考点】人际关系【解析】作者收钱时，又回头“看”小女孩。此处表示“看这一瞬间动作。(10) A.billB.smileC.note【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】小女孩回报给作者一个最灿烂的“微笑”。(H) A.missingB.disappearedC.gone【答案】C【考点】人际关系【解析】在作者看来，小女孩笑得这样灿烂，她的残疾“不存在了(12) A.whichB.of whichC.whose【答案】C【考点】人际关系D.droveD.drove.registerD.wink （眨眼）D.gazedD.checkD.lostD.who【解析】whose在此引导非限制性定语从句，同时whose修饰smile。(13) A.importantlyB.impossiblyC.improperlyD.immediately【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】小女孩的微笑“立刻”给作者种全新的感觉。C.moneyD.fameC.richD.happyC.homeD.world(14) A.wealthB.life【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】对于“生活”新的认知。(15) A.poorB.proud【答案】A【考点】人际关系【解析】贫穷与unhappy"不幸福"呼应。(16) A.mindB.wheelchair【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】小女孩的微笑把作者带到了她的世界，一个充满了微笑、关爱和温暖的世界。(17) A.successfulB.experiencedC.cleverD.confident【答案】A【考点】人际关系【解析】作者现在是一个"成功的"商人。(18) A.howeverB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever【答案】D【考点】人际关系【解析】whenever(无论何时)在此引导时间状语从句。(19) A.futureB.truthC.troublesD.mysteries【答案】C【考点】人际关系【解析】无论何时遇到"困难”。(20) A.attitudeB.lessonC.skillD.technique【答案】B【考点】人际关系【解析】此处指小女孩给作者上的人生的一“课