2022-2023学年广西南宁市高二上学期开学质量调研英语试题（解析版）.docx

南宁市2022年秋季学期高二年级教学质量调研英语考前须知:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作管无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman probably do first?A. Go on a diet. B. Go to the gym, C. Eat the ice cream.2. When will the woman take her second medicine?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.3. What is the man probably doing?A. Teaching art skills. B. Attending an art show. C. Having a painting class.4. Who might the woman be?A. The man's aunt. B. The man's sister. C. The man's mother.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a stadium. C. In a car.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项净化城市空气的产品CityTree的研发理念、功能特点和更新趋【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段 “What if a city bench （长凳）could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier? That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss （苔 薛）如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢?这就是CityTree背后的想法， 这是一个14英尺高、覆盖着苔薛的节能长凳。）和第二段uCityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: Howcan we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale?" （CityTree 是 29 岁的 PeterSanger的创造，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图答复一个具有 挑战性的问题:我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响?）可知，短文主要是关于一 个更纯洁的城市空气的想法。应选B项。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea struck Sanger when he learned about the cleaning effects of various plants, particularly moss, as a university student. "That's what got me excitedfinding that the solution to air pollution lies in nature, he says. "After all, nature has millions of years of experience in making air pure （纯:吉）（桑格在上大 学时了解到各种植物，尤其是苔解的清洁效果后，产生了这个想法。他说：“这让我很兴奋，因为我发现解 决空气污染的方法在于大自然。 “毕竟，大自然在净化空气方面有数百万年的经验。）由此可知，作 为一名大学生，桑格对大自然解决空气污染的方法感到兴奋。应选C项。【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “The unit can provide a pleasant period of breathable air in places where people tend to stay." Think of a bus stop on a busy street, a street cafe, even an inner-city schoolyard.，z he says. 该装置可以 在人们喜欢待的地方提供舒适的空气。想象一下繁忙街道上的公交车站，街头咖啡馆，甚至市中心的校 园。他说。）可知，CityTree设备最容易在繁忙的市场被发现。应选C项。【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段 u What if a city bench （长凳）could provide a place not just to sit but also to breathe a little easier? That is the idea behind CityTree, a 14-foot-high energy-efficient bench covered with moss （苔 辞）如果城市长凳不仅能提供一个坐着的地方，还能让人更轻松地呼吸呢?这就是CityTree背后的想法， 这是一个 14 英尺高、覆盖着苔碎的节能长凳。IS：u CityTree is the invention of Peter Sanger, 29, a gardening expert and the CEO of Green City Solutions. The company seeks to answer a challenging question: How can we bring nature into the city and use its positive effects on the atmosphere at scale?,z （CityTree 是 29 岁的 Peter Sanger 的 创造，他是一位园艺专家，也是绿色城市解决方案公司的首席执行官。该公司试图答复一个具有挑战性的 问题：我们如何将自然带入城市，并大规模地利用其对大气的积极影响？）可知，短文主要是关于一个更纯 洁的城市空气的想法。所以短文可能来自科学杂志。应选A项。第二节 供5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Floods can strike quickly and with little waning in many parts of the world. Surviving a flood is a matter of preparation and correct action as soon as the disaster begins. 16.Make a flood survival plan.17. Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend's home in a safe townor a shelter in your area. Make sure everyone in the family know where these locations are and how to get there. Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground. Escape flood waters.You may have only a short time to escape. Act quickly, using your planned route. Head to the chosen shelters during flood warnings. When emergency services tell you to leave, follow their advice. Move to higher ground away from water. Whether you are on foot or have to give up your car, higher ground is your best option. If you're stuck at home, head for the roof if you can do so safely.Avoid crossing through water. Water up to your ankles （"却踝）is enough to be dangerous. When you're not sure of the water depth, don't risk it. 18 Use it to measure the water's depth and feel fbr stable （稳固的）ground.Follow news and warnings.Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station's TV channel or website. 19.Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates.20Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.A. Watch out for damaged areasProtect your home during a floodB. If you have to go through water, bring a stickSit down with your family to establish a plan of actionC. If your car gets stuck in water, open or break the windowsHere are some tips to help you and your family survive a floodD. You should receive weather information to monitor changes in the weather【答案】16.F17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语本文是说明文，介绍了一些帮助人们在洪水中生存的建议。【16题详解】上文“ Surviving a flood is a combination of preparation and appropriate action as soon as the disaster begins. 要 想躲过洪水，一开始就得做好准备工作和采取适当的行动。）提到在洪水中生存准备工作和行动的重要性， 下文给出了具体的建议，那么设空处应该是承上启下的句子，F项“这里有一些帮助你和家人在洪水中生存 的建议能够承上启下，符合语意。应选F项。【17题详解】下文“ Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home, such as a friend home in a safe town or a shelter in yourarea/z 万一需要离开家，你得选几个见面的地点，比方去到在平安的城镇的朋友家，或是你所在 区域的避难所。）提到制定全家人集合的平安地点，确保全家人知道地点在哪以及去的路线。D项“和你的 家人坐下来制定一个行动方案符合本段内容，引出下文。其中"establish a plan,z和小标题"Make a flood survival plan/ 一致；"Sit down with your family”和下文 "Make sure everyone in the family knows”内容一致。 应选D项。【18题详解】上句"When you9re not sure of the water depth, don't risk it/,当你不确定水的深度时，就不要冒险。）指出 不确定水深时不要贸然涉水，那么设空处应该指出正确做法，C项“如果你必须涉水，就得携带一根棍子 指出必须涉水时正确做法是携带一根棍子，下文“Use it to measure the water's depth and feel for stable （稳固 的）ground.”用棍子来测量水的深度，并感受地面是否稳定。）那么解释了棍子的作用，其中让指代C项 中的“a stick"。所以C项符合题意。应选C项。【19题详解】上文 “Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station's TV channel or website. 有关 洪水的消息可以在当地新闻或气象台的电视频道或网站上找到。）提到了解有关洪水的消息的渠道，G项“你 应该收看天气预报，关注天气变化进一步告诉我们要关注天气信息，了解变化。下文“Also, listen to local radio stations for regular updates/（此外，定期收听当地电台的最新消息。）的“Also”承接G项内容，指 出了解洪水信息的另一做法。所以G项符合题意。应选G项。【20题详解】结合篇章结构可知，设空处是第四个小标题，是应对洪水的第四个建议。下文“ Roads and other paths may have been destroyed. Stay off bridges. The soil under usual routes will be soft and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find other routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.” （道路可 能受损。远离桥梁。常规路线下的土壤会变软，难以支撑车辆的重量。我们应该在高地上寻找其他路线， 或者等待当局指示哪些道路是平安的。）介绍洪水中的路况隐患和如何选择平安路线，A项“留意受灾区域 能够概括该段内容，下文“ Roads and other paths may have been destroyed与 A 项的"damaged areas”致。 所以A项符合题意。应选A项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选 项。A dog in Virginia jumped into action on Thursday morning to warn a family of danger. Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house without 21 and call the local fire department, thanks to Butter, a homeless dog that had22a few months before.Charity had made an outdoor23with an electric lamp for the dog, 24 the dog was homeless.The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire, and the doghouse was close to Charity's home. 25一 、Butter ran to Charity's bedroom window and started barking 26.“He knew something wasn't right and that someone needed to know it. He is a（n） 27 dog." Charity said. His barking 28, waking up Charity in time for her to hear the sound of the window breaking because ofthe 29,“The fire just got big really fast.，z Charity said. “It's actually hard to believe how fast ithappened/7The family ran out of the house and were able to 30 the fire before the arrival of the firefighters. Owing to Butter's quick 31. no one was hurt.When the firefighters arrived, Butter was there to 32 them. "It was a really nice dog/' said firefighter Justin Stidham, 'it came up and played with all of us. I was sitting there petting it. It was just as nice as it could be.”A 33 of Justin with Butter went viral （走红）.That's when Charity learned Butter was not actually Butter. The dog's original owners 34. Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home. Charity said shewould give Cooper a steak for his good deed and take him back to his owners. She now believes that animals return the love people show them, especially so during a（n） 35.21. A. fearB.costC.injuryD. doubtA. returnedB.appearedC.improvedD.passed22. A. poolB.stageC.trapD.shelter24. A. assumingB. admittingC. warningD. proving25. A. In contrastB. In returnC. In responseD. In short26. A. loudlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. mildly27. A. crazyB. intelligentC. interestingD. honest28. A. fadedB.endedC. workedD. started29. A. smellB. heatC. smokeD. light30. A. stopB. predictC.reduceD. discover31. A. replyB. progressC. recoveryD. reaction32. A. comfortB. greetC. controlD. observe33. A. gestureB. planC. conversationD. photo34. A. recognizedB. realizedC. treatedD. regarded35. A. situationB. dilemmaC. emergencyD. event【答案】21.C22. B23. D 24. A25. C 26. A 27. B28. C 29. B24. A. assumingB. admittingC. warningD. proving25. A. In contrastB. In returnC. In responseD. In short26. A. loudlyB. patientlyC. regularlyD. mildly27. A. crazyB. intelligentC. interestingD. honest28. A. fadedB.endedC. workedD. started29. A. smellB. heatC. smokeD. light30. A. stopB. predictC.reduceD. discover31. A. replyB. progressC. recoveryD. reaction32. A. comfortB. greetC. controlD. observe33. A. gestureB. planC. conversationD. photo34. A. recognizedB. realizedC. treatedD. regarded35. A. situationB. dilemmaC. emergencyD. event【答案】21.C22. B23. D 24. A25. C 26. A 27. B28. C 29. B30. A31.D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述火灾发生后一只狗救了全家人的故事，告诉我们动物会回报人们 对它的爱的，尤其是在火灾等紧急情况下。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查莉蒂格洛维和她的两个孩子能够平安地走出他们的房子，并打 给当地的消 防部门，这要感谢几个月前出现的一只无家可归的狗巴特。A. fear害怕；B. cost花费；C. injury受伤；D. doubt 疑心；根据上文“ Charity Golloway and her two children were able to make it out of their house（Charity Golloway 和她的两个孩子能够成功逃出房子）"和下文" no one was hurt.可知，此处用injury和前面的without搭配 表示“没有受伤符合语境。应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned返回；B. appeared出现；C.improved改善；D. passed经过。根 据上文“thanks to Butter（多亏了 Butter）"可知，此处用appear表示这只狗“出现符合语境。应选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charity认为这只狗无家可归，就用一盏电灯为它做了一个户外庇护所。A. pool 池塘；B. stage阶段；C. trap陷阱;D.shelter庇护所。根据上文“a homeless dog"可知,这是只流浪狗,所 以此处用shelter表示为它做了一个“庇护所符合语境。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assuming认为、假定；B. admitting成认；C. warning警告；D. proving证 明。分析句式结构根据下文“the dog was homeless.（这只狗是无家可归的）可知，此处用assuming作伴随 状语表示“认为符合语境，且表主动关系。应选A项。25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：作为回应，Butter跑到查莉蒂卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫。A. In contrast相反；B. In return 作为回报；C. In response 作为回应；D. In short 总之。根据上文“The lamp Charity was using to keep Butter warm obviously caught fire,z和下文“started barking”可知，此处是指作为对大火的反响，狗大叫起来。应 选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. loudly大声地；B. patiently有耐心地；C.regularly定期地;D. mildly温 和地。根据下文“waking up Charity in time（及时唤醒Charity）”可知，此处应该是指“大声”犬叫符合语境。 应选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一只聪明的狗。A. crazy疯狂的；B. intelligent聪明的；C.interesting有趣 的；D. honest 老实的。根据上文 “ Butter ran to Charity's bedroom window and started barking（巴特跑到查莉蒂 卧室的窗户前，开始大声吠叫）可知，当火灾发生时这只狗通过大叫叫醒查莉蒂和家人，因此它是“聪明 的，应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的吠叫起了作用，及时叫醒了查莉蒂，让她听到热破窗户的声音。A. faded褪 色；B. ended 结束;C. worked 起作用；D. started 开始。根据下文“waking up Charity in time（及时唤醒 Charity） 可知，犬叫生发挥了作用，所以此处用worked表示“起作用符合语境。应选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smell气味；B. heat热量；C. smoke烟；D.light灯光。根据上文的“window breaking"和常识可知，空气因为热量膨胀导致窗户破裂。应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人跑出房子，在消防队员到来之前把火扑灭了。A. stop停止；B. predict预 测；C. reduce降低；D. discover发现。根据下文“no one was hurt（没有人受伤）可知，此处用stop表示把 火扑灭了，符合语境。应选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于巴特反响迅速，没有人受伤。A. reply回复；B. progress进步；C. recovery 恢复；D. reaction反响。分析句意，结合上文狗狗大叫叫醒查莉蒂一家再根据空格前的quick可知，此处指 狗的反响迅速。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当消防队员到达时，巴特在那里迎接他们。A. comfort抚慰；B.greet问候、迎 接；C.control控制；D.observe观察。根据下文“It came up and played with all of us.可知，巴特在那里“迎 接消防员，符合语境。应选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀和巴特的一张照片在网上疯传。这时查莉蒂才知道“巴特”其实不是“巴 特。A. gesture姿势；B. plan方案；C. conversation谈话、交谈；D.photo照片。应选D项。根据下文的“ went viral(迅速走红)并结合常识可知，此处用photo表示“照片在网上迅速走红，符合语境。应选D 项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的原主人认出来了。A. recognized认出；B.realized意识到；C.treated对 待、治疗；D. regarded认为。根据下文“Butter as Cooper, who had run away from home.(巴特就是从家里跑出 来的库珀。)可知，此处用recognized表示狗的主人“认出了巴特，符合语境。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在相信，动物会回报人们对它们的爱，尤其是在紧急情况下。A. situation 情况；B. dilemma困境；C.emergency紧急情况；D.event事件。分析全文内容可知，通过火灾发生后一只 狗救了全家人的故事，告诉我们动物会回报人们对它的爱的，尤其是在火灾等紧急情况下，所以此处用 emergency表示“紧急情况”符合语境。应选C项。第二节(共10题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, we have already reached a time 36 social media are increasingly popular. With billions of users every day, Tik Tok 37 (become) the most popular social media for teenagers since 2021, as it makes it easier for them to share daily life with others. While it comes with many 38 (benefit) like self-expression, the development of talents, it also has some problems like trolls, cyberbully and mental health issues. More and more teenagers are addicted 39 it so that parents are concerned about its effects on teens, safety and health.40 (lucky), Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik Tok, is introducing a "teenager mode“ to limit the time that children under 41 age of 14 spend online to 40 minutes a day. It's suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 42 (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will not be 43 (access) to teenagers between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. to technically prevent them from staying on it for too long.Actually, 44(promote) teenagers9 right usage of Douyin will also push other video-sharing apps45(take) similar measures.【答案】36. whenhas become37. benefitsto 40. Luckily41. the 42. theiraccessible43. promotingto take【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抖音平台带来的利与弊，并且介绍了抖音为促进青少年正确使用抖音 所采取的措施。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今这个时代，社交媒体日益受大家欢送。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从 句,先行词是time,指时间,从句主语是social media,从句are increasingly popular是系表结构，那么此处 引导词应为when,在从句中充当时间状语。故填when。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2021年以来，抖音已经拥有数十亿用户，成为青少年最受欢送的社交媒体，因为 人们在抖音上更加容易与他人分享日常生活。由时间状语since2021可知，此处时态应为现在完成时。主语 T汰Tok是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词become也应用单数。故填has become。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然抖音有很多好处，比方提供自我表现的平台，促进才艺开展，但是抖音也带来了诸 如网络喷子、网络霸凌以及心理健康问题等一些问题。benefit是可数名词，由设空处后的“like self-expression, the development of talents,可知，此处好处不只一个，应用复数形式表示。故填beneEts。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：越来越多青少年沉迷抖音，以至于父母担忧抖音会