2022——2023学年度第一学期高一检测试题（英语）.docx

山东省淄博市临淄区中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考2022.10本试题分为第一卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第II卷非选择题答案写在答 题纸上。第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时 间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15 l.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A news report B. The man's work. C. Their favorite physicist.2. What does the man like about the new restaurant?A. The food B. The service C. The environmentWhat will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.3. What is the woman doing?A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square.4. What will the woman probably do before eight?Then one day something changes.The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more.Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins.What a spectacular sight it must be- thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once! A few can make a difference.Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.32. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A. There are only cloth bags in stores.B All the people use cloth bags in stores.C. He thinks plastic bags are more expensive.D. He wants to do some good to the environment.33. What does the underlined worda spectacular in Paragraph 5probably mean?A. Disappointing.B. Fantastic. C. Terrible. D. Embarrassing.34. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D. To show that there are many problems in the world.35. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. A guidebook.B A movie poster.C. An animal magazine. D. A personal blog.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be difficulty and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. 36.However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.37.If some people don't accept you, they1 re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.38.Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact （目光接触）with other people. 39.Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.Remember people's names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40.Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵 称）.You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activities you like.C. Making new friends can be hard, too.D. Never change who you are to try to fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi" People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.F. Donft sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!第三局部：语言运用共两节，总分值45分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最正确选项。In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 41 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 42 it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 43. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 44 , Then, her greedy （贪婪的）friend 45 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 46 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and washurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 47 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 48 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 49. Soon a teacher took Linda to the 50and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 51 in the school.52 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 53 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 54 paper bag with the money in it and said/1 Jenny, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 55. You are such a nice friend! 56 please don't tell the teachers about this!11 Then Jenny said, “You are now 579 but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong.11 The girl thanked Jenny and 58 At the end of the term Jenny was given a 59 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 60 greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.41. A. bread B. paper42. A. got B. kept43. A. away B. out44. A. lost B. found45. A. took B. brought46. A. workers147. A. whereB. teachers1B. howC.moneyC.sentC.offC.savedC.putC.doctorsC.whenD.fruitD.caughtD.inD.madeD.movedD.headmasterfsD.what48. A. nothing48. A. nothingB. everything C.something D.anything49. A. leave49. A. leaveB. treatmentC. actionD.help50. A. office51. A. popular52. A. In53. A. eyes54. A. red55. A. lie56. A. For57. A. honest58. A. got up59. A. report60. A. office61. A. popular62. A. In63. A. eyes64. A. red65. A. lie66. A. For67. A. honest68. A. got up69. A. reportB. classroomB.healthyB.AfterB.faceB.blackB.storyB.ButC.hospitalC.proudC.LaterC.noseC.pinkC.truthC.OrB.politeC.generousB.cheered up C. gave upB.giftC.prizeD.reply70. A. neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.schoolD.quietD.beforeD. carD. brownD.resultD.SoD.friendlyD. woke upD.usually第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 61 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused to live with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 62 (she). She managed 63 (enter) college and studied very hard. Four years64.(late), she graduated and 65 (find) a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 66 I still have my legs.”Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸)in an active way. Instead of 67 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 68 (choose). One is to complain (抱怨)，and the other is to face it 69 (brave). If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. 70 we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四局部：应用文写作（总分值25分）假定你是李华。请你给你的美国网友Jack写一封信，把你的国庆节打算告诉他，并询问他美国国庆日的情况。内容包括:1 .观看国庆阅兵，与最好同学王洋短途旅行，开阔视野;.去新华书店购书,大量阅读充实头脑;2 .参加社会实践活动锻炼自己。注意：1 .词数100左右；信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：阅兵 military parade ；美国国庆日 American National Day / Independence DayDear Jack,How is everything with you recently?Yours, Li HuaA. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Visit a friend.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old schoolmates. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.7. What does the woman do?A A school doctor. B. A college teacher. C. A bookstore owner.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning?A. At about 9. B. At about 10. C. At about 11.9. What will the man do in France?A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. How will the boy's team go to the university?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.11. What is the boy's favorite subject?A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.12. What are the first prizes for the competition?A. Cups. B. Special T-shirts. C. Desk lamps.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.14. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.15. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends?A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.16. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Shop with her friends. B. Give the form to her teacher.C. Get in touch with her friends often.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What does the speaker find on Sardinia?A. Most men live very long.B. Most men are treated unfairly.C. Most men like to stay at home.18. What does the speaker think of older men's life on Sardinia?A. Colourful. B. Relaxing. C. Uncomfortable.19. What does the speaker say about young people from Sardinia?A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food.C. They leave home and live in cities.20. Why is the speaker giving this speech?A. To tell us what he's found in his research.B. To introduce a special place in Italy.C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sharoib Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aqed 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had beenhomeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aqed 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening（令人恐惧的）. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen（高年级学生）will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week, it's really not bad at alL Don" worry.21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A. Teachers are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A. Excited.B. Bored. C. Worried.D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends?A. Frank.B. David. C. Sharon.D. Eddie.BHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but fewknow how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring long -lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value （重视）their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don't enjoy the present You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!24. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they canA. do what they want to do at any timeB. get money and something they can't buy with moneyC. take an active part in all kinds of activities every dayD. enjoy health which makes them work hardThe writer thinks the secret of happiness is that peopleA. often spend time with close friendsB. think about getting a good jobC. think about getting moneyD. often spend time thinking about the futureMany people find it happy toA. remember the old days and troublesB. do some meaningful things for othersC. Go shopping to buy some foodD. make much money and little successThe passage mainly tells usA. how to have a bright futureB. to value our beliefs or healthC. to do something good for others D. how to find happinesscAudio digital （有声数字化）books are becoming more andmore popular these years. One ofthe reasons for this is that audio digital books can be “read" in many places comfortably.The first favorite place for many people is in bed, before going to sleep. There are nights whena person wouldwant to do nothing but lie in bedgoing over what hashappenedin the day. Manypeople like to just lie in bedin the dark before they fall asleep at night This wouldbe the perfecttime to listen to an audio digital book. If you readan ordinary book, the lights ha