2023届北京市海淀清华附中高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析2.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John's birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held1. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard2. Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has Hnished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asMy mother is always warning me when I go out, "Don't get off the bus it is stopping/5A. until B. whileC. before D. after3. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where4. -Hello, -Oh, sorry. I've got the wrong numberA. Dr. Brown's office.B. Who's that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?5. in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A. To succeed B. To have succeeded C. Having succeeded D. succeeding What's the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingThe old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed to6. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,4、A.kissedB.wavedC.huggedD.chased5、A.orderedB.beggedC.advisedD.persuaded6、A.joyB.sorrowC.reliefD.disappointment7、A.andB.butC.soD.while8、A.eventB.incidentC.accidentD.affair9、A.otherB.busyC.singleD.happy10、A.busB.bikeC.subwayD.train11、A.stuckB.objectedC.respondedD.adapted12、A.specialB.beautifulC.considerateD.valuable13、A.regardedB.treatedC.scoldedD.known14、A.timeB.lookC.placeD.location15、A.handB.showC.lendD.award16、A.learnB.discussC.shareD.overcome17、A.documentB.houseC.bookD.name18、A.doubtedB.confusedC.blamedD.remembered19、A.funB.popularityC.reputationD.complaint20、A.criticalB.confidentC.ashamedD.proud第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 . (15分)语法填空Don Ritchie was a famous Australian man. For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people from killing 1.(they) at a cliff (悬崖),with just a kind word and a smile.Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just because he wanted to save lives of 21_ (stranger). He would wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone 3 (stand) too close to the edge of the cliff. If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would 4. (simple) walk over with a smile and say, “Is there something I could do to help you?” That sounds very simple, 5, it worked - Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house 6, tea or breakfast.In a situation 7, most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives. He 8 (give) the Local Hero Award in Australia in 20n. Don passed away at the age of 85 in 2012. His story 92_ (touch) the hearts of all Australians and challenged us to rethink 10, it means to be a good neighbor.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）. （10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Times waits for no man、 This is something I learned very clear last term、 I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to falR I finally realize that something necessary had to done、 It was time of a change、Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely> I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour、 This will give him a head start on the day> I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it、Looking back on which I've done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28 .（25分）孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求:L描述漫画内容；29 分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。注意：1 .短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；2 .词数120左右；.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the wayFrom the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、D6、A7、C8、A9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、D15、B16、D17、D18、D19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B2、B3、A4、C1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 B2、A3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、D7、B8、B9、C10、A11、C12、A13、D14、B15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、themselvesstrangers2. standingsimply3. butfor4. wherewas given5. touchedwhat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Times waits for no man This is something I learned very dear last term 1 >ent so much time fool around that clearlyfoolingmy grades began to fall. I finally fuahzu that something necessary had to A done. It was time of a change, realizedbeforNow I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour This will give anhim a head start on the day. I have also bew decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on mebeenwhich I ve done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.28、 whatideas第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children's development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language.A. run intoB. bursts outC. yells out D. falls into6. 一Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingThey intended to have the school better equipped> the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceBut for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn't makeB. hadn9t madeC. won't make D. wouldn't have made7. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held8. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, because we don't feel as safe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseto manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn9. property, we're among the richest people in this city.A. In search of B. In spite ofC. In place of D. In terms ofWhen all is said and done, there doesn't seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much of10. 一 Don't put the waste on the ground, young man.Oh, I'm sorry. I the dustbin there.A. hadn't seenB. haven't seenC. didnft seeD. wasn*t seeingenough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A. Not to saveB. Not savingC. Not having saved D. Not saved第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （6 分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend signiHcant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel （柴油）fuel to run generators and kerosene （煤油）for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the world's poorest people, it makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative （倡议）coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africa's partners, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenged goal is to provide 20 million off-grid （离网）households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Challenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the start-up companies that have won grants （资助）from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power grids. And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments （分期付款）from their telephones, for as little as 15 cents a day.Thanks to these technological and financial innovations （仓新），many people are getting electricity for the first time every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses can boom, clinics can safely store vaccines and students may study long after dark. Indeed, access to clean and reliable electricity can enable entire communities to escape the cycle of extreme poverty.1、What is the main problem people in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with, according to Paragraph 1?A. They are lack of electricity.B. They are lack of diesel fuel and kerosene.C. They are lack of money.D. They are lack of sunshine.2、Whafs the aim of Power Africa?A. To make people richer.B. To make people healthier.C. To provide people with clean food and water.D To provide people with inexpensive electricity.3、Which is NOT the reason for the success of the start-up companies?A. The cost of solar technology is dropping.B. They live away from traditional power grids.C They can use the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing.D. They can pay for the equipment in daily low installments.4、The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutA. agricultureB. environmentC. technologyD. education22. （8 分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and Employment|M?t | IMt7 itmkxed MM7e|M?t | IMt7 itmkxed MM7eBut are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster （无生气）job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily inthe United States in the past decade. If he's right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle," he says, Ubut there's not a lot of evidence that it's linked to computers.” "To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs J he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates/9Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesn't dismiss the notion that there is something different about today's digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question/9 he says. "If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?” 1、Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfee's claim?A. 19471967.B. 19851987.C. 19972000.D. 20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growth.A. is not necessarily caused by technology B. results from a weakening economy C. has no connection with productivity D. affects the current types of jobs 3、What is Lawrence Katz's attitude towards the topic? A. Optimistic. B. Defensive.C. Objective. D. Disapproving.4、The main purpose of the passage is toshow the relation between productivity and job creationA. discuss the effect of technological advances on employmentargue against the wide use of artificial intelligence D. explain the impact of technologies on productiv