2021-2022学年云南省保山市腾冲市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

高一上学期期末考试英语试卷听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最正确选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do?A. Take another class. B. Borrow some money C. Buy a used book.2. What will the man probably give the woman?A. His office phone number B. His personal number C. His e-mail addressHow did the woman get to the airport?A. By car B. By taxi C. By busWhat was the weather like yesterday?A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. RainyWhen will the school term end?A. On July 8 B. On July 11 C. On July 12第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题What kind of pizza is the man ordering?A. A tomato pizza B. A seafood pizza C. A cheese pizzaHow soon will the pizza be ready?A. In about 10 minutes B. In about 20 minutes C. In about 30 minutes听第7段材料，答复第8至9题3. Where was the picture of the violin taken?A. In Ireland B. In Egypt C. In GreeceWhich picture was taken in New Zealand?A. The picture of a boat B. The picture of a storm C. The picture of a house根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）Saving energy is half the battle won when it comes to protecting the environment and reducing our carbon footprints. 16 They will be good for environment protection and save you some money as well.Use less electricity,17There are some cities and countries that have successfully implementedalternative energy sources, but many places are still relying on fossil fuels for energy. You can use less energy or electricity by switching off lights and unplugging appliances that are not being used. You can also save on energy by using natural light and warmth for longer.Use less water, 18 This will reduce the number of times you need to run the washer and it will ensure efficient use of water. Let the dishes air dry instead of using the washer's dry cycle to save on energy. Take short showers instead of baths. This will reduce the loss of too much warm water and your water heater working overtime.19 Energy Star approved products are products that have been proven to be eco-friendly and will help save the environment, make your home greener, and save you money in the long run. You can find many different types of appliances and equipment with Energy Star approval.Fix problems. Leaky faucets or pipes, cracks in windows and doors, and poor insulation can all cause an increase in water and energy use. To make sure this doesn't happen, check all your door and window frames and seal them well if needed. A lot of a home's heat can get out through those cracks. Leaky faucets and toilets can add quite a big number to your water bill. 20 A. Use Energy Star products.B. Use fewer electrical appliances.C. There are many things you can do about going green.D. Handling these issues can help avoid unwanted water bills.E. Electricity is still mainly supplied by burning fossil fuels.F. Wash fewer clothes at a time to use water efficiently.G. Wash clothes or dishes when you have a full load.【答案】16.C17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当谈到保护环境和减少我们的碳足迹时，节约能源是胜利的一半，关于环保， 人们可以做很多事情。文章主要提出了一些环保的建议。【16题详解】才艮据上文 “ Saving energy is half the battle won when it comes to protecting the environment and reducing our carbon footprints.（当谈到保护环境和减少我们的碳足迹时，节约能源是胜利的一半）”以及后文"They will be good for environment protection and save you some money as well.（他们将有利于环境保护和省钱）“可知，上文提到了 保护环境，节约能源，后文那么提到有利于环境保护和省钱，可知本句是在说明与环保相关的事情，后文 They指代C选项中many things。故C选项“关于环保，你可以做很多事情符合语境，应选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Use less electricity.（少用电）”以及后文 "There are some cities and countries that have successfully implemented alternative energy sources, but many places are still relying on fossil fuels for energy. You can use less energy or electricity by switching off lights and unplugging appliances that are not being used. You can also save on energy by using natural light and warmth forlonger.（有些城市和国家已经成功地使用了替代能源，但许多地方 仍然依赖化石燃料作为能源。你可以通过关掉电灯和拔掉不使用的电器来减少能源或电力的使用。你也可 以通过使用自然光和更长时间的温暖来节省能源）可知，本段的环保措施是少用电，可推知本句承接上文 说明少用电的原因是：电力仍然主要靠燃烧化石燃料供给，E选项中fossil fuels对应后文中fossil fuels。故 E选项“电力仍然主要靠燃烧化石燃料供给符合语境，应选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “Use less water.（少用 水）”以及后文 "This will reduce the number of times you need to run the washer and it will ensure efficient use of water. Let the dishes air dry instead of using the washer's dry cycle to save on energy. Take short showers instead of baths. This will reduce the loss of too much warm water and your water heater working overtime.（这将减少你需要运行洗涤器的次数，并确保水的有效利用。让碗碟风干而不是用洗涤器烘干，这 样可以节省能源。用短时间的淋浴代替浴缸。这将减少太多温水的流失和你的热水器超时工作）可知，本 段的环保措施是少用水，且后文提到了这将减少你需要运行洗涤器的次数，并确保水的有效利用，可知本 句是在说明具体少用水的做法，故G选项“当你衣服或盘子积攒多了，再去洗符合语境，应选G。【19题详解】根据后文 uEnergy Star approved products are products that have been proven to be eco-friendly and will help save the environment, make your home greener, and save you money in the long run. You can find many different types of appliances and equipment with Energy Star approval.（能源之星认证的产品是已经被证明是环保的产品，将有助 于拯救环境，使你的家更环保，并从长远来看更省钱。你可以找到许多不同类型的电器和设备与能源之星 认证）可知，本段提出的环保措施是使用能源之星产品，因为已经被证明是环保的产品，将有助于拯救环 境，使你的家更环保。A选项中Energy Star对应后文中Energy Star。故A选项“使用能源之星产品"符合 语境，应选A。【20题详解】才艮据上文 “Leaky faucets or pipes, cracks in windows and doors, and poor insulation can all cause an increase in water and energy use. To make sure this doesn't happen, check all your door and window frames and seal them well if needed. A lot of a home's heat can get out through those cracks. Leaky faucets and toilets can add quite a big number to your water bill.（漏水的水龙头或管道，门窗裂缝，以及较差的绝缘都会导致水和能源消耗的增加。 为了确保不会发生这种情况，检查所有的门窗框架，必要时密封好。很多房子的热量都能从这些缝隙中散 发出去。漏水的水龙头和马桶会让你的水费增加很多）可知，上文提到了漏水的水龙头和马桶会让你的水 费增加很多，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明修理好了漏水问题可以节省水费，D选项中water bills对应上文中water bill。故D选项“处理这些问题有助于防止不必要的水费账单符合语境，应选D。完形填空（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.CD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. It was my first year teaching in high school and I was very 21. When I applied for the job, they told me that I was too “young and 22. However, since theyreally needed a teacher, they hired me.On the first day, a group of boys walked into the classroom laughing 23 and giving each other high-fives. I told them a couple of times to take their24 as I was standing in front of the room25everyone toarrive. As I repeated it for the third time, one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to26, His facewas full of surprise. Then he looked at the other boys and 27 them to take their seats. I felt kind of 28 by the way he looked at me.Later, I found out his name was Landon. He was 29 to take a foreign language in order to graduate. Landon was 30 of the boys swimming team and was very handsome.Time passed quickly, and I had done about 2 months of 31. One day, he was absent for a test and had togo for a make-up test. I gave him the test after school. He sat down quietly and 32 the test for about 15 minutes. After that he stopped and stared at me. I asked him what was wrong and his answer gave me a 33.“Miss S, doesn,t it bother you that the guys make 34 of you? For a minute I could not find an answer.I answered saying, "They don*t 35 it and I don't mind it. I know they are just joking/We continued to talk for some time until I remembered he was supposed to do his test and I said, "Finish your test, it's getting late.” 21. A. anxiousB. nervousC. cautiousD. curiousA. interestedB. importantC. inexperiencedD. inaccurate22. A. aloudB. politelyC. loudlyD. quietlyA. mannersB. booksC. bagsD. seats23. A. calling onB. waiting forC. looking atD. helping withA. talkB. laughC. stareD. sleep24. A. forcedB. toldC. forbadeD. assistedA. encouragedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. scared25. A. demandedB. allowedC. requiredD. advisedA. teacherB. coachC. helpD. head26. A. planningB. trainingC. teachingD. workingA. worked onB. turned toC. left forD. went after27. A. delightB. successC. shockD. hopeA. useB. photoC. troubleD. fun28. A. likeB. meanC. controlD. appreciate【答案】21. B22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31.C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。初为人师的感受颇深，作者与我们分享了她的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一年任教高中，我非常紧张。A. anxious焦虑的；B. nervous紧张的； C. cautious 小心的，谨慎的；D. curious 好奇的。根据 “It was my first year teaching in high school”可知， 作者是第一次做老师，因此感到很紧张。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我申请工作时，他们告诉我太年轻而且缺乏经验。A. interested感兴趣的；B. important 重要的；C. inexperienced 缺乏经验的；D. inaccurate 不准确的。上文的 “my first year teaching” 说明，作者很年轻，并且是一个没有经验的老师。应选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一群男生大笑着走进教室，还彼此击掌。A. aloud大声地；B. politely 礼貌地；C. loudly喧闹地；D.quietly安静地。根据下文的“told them a couple of times”可知，此时教室内 闹哄哄的，aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，而loudly含有“喧闹或“嘈杂的意味。应选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我站在教室前等待大家时，我屡次告诉他们就座。A. manners礼貌；B. books 书本；C.bags包；D.seats座位。根据下文的“to take their seats”可知，老师让学生坐下。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我站在教室前等待大家时，我屡次告诉他们就座。A. calling on呼吁；B. waiting for等待；C. looking at看；D. helping with帮助。根据“everyone to arrive"可知,老师站在教室前面等着大 家到教室。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重复三次后，其中一个男孩紧张地看着我，然后继续瞪着我。A.talk交谈;B. laugh大笑；C. stare瞪着、盯着；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中的one of the guys looked at me，/可知，这位 男孩还在继续盯着老师看。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看向其他男孩，告诉他们回到座位坐好。A. forced强迫；B.told告诉；C. forbade禁止；D.assisted帮助，协助。根据下文“to take their seats”可知，这个男生让其他男生回座位坐 好。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我的方式让我觉得有点为难。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. embarrassed为 难的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. scared 害怕的。由上文 one of the guys looked at me intensely and continued to，z 可知，这个男孩一直盯着老师看，他看的方式让这位老师觉得有点为难。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 了能够毕业，他被要求学习一门外语。A. demanded要求；B. allowed允许； C. required 要求；D. advised 建议。根据 "to take a foreign language in order to graduate”可知，他被要求学习 一门外语。require通常指按照法律、规章、规定等提出要求，其客观性较强；demand通常有命令之意，带 有主观意愿。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Landon是男子游泳队的队长，长得很英俊。A. teacher教师；B. coach教练；C. help 帮助；D. head 领袖，首脑。根据上文“He was to take a foreign language in order to graduate. 可知， Landon是一个学生，因此排除teacher、coach,应选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时光飞逝，我在这里已经从教大约两个月了。A.planning方案；B. training训练;C. teaching 教学；D. working 工作。根据文章第一段“I was 25 years old when I started teaching in high school. 可知，作者在这里是一名教师。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他安静地坐在那里认真答了 15分钟的题。A. worked。忙于；B.tumedto求助 于；C.left for离开前往;D.went after追求。根据“I gave him the test after school.”可知，男孩15分钟都在 忙于做题。应选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问他怎么了，他的答案令我吃惊。A.delight快乐；B.success成功；C. shock 震惊，吃惊；D.hope希望。根据下文的“I could not find an answer”可知，作者没有预料到他问这个问题， 因此感到很震惊。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“S老师，那些男孩取笑你时你不觉得厌烦吗？ A.use使用；B.photo照片； C. trouble麻烦；D. fun乐趣。make fun of为固定短语，表示“嘲弄，取笑"。应选D。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不是有意的，而且我也不介意。A.like喜欢；B.mean意味；C. control控制; D. appreciate欣赏。根据句中的“I don't mind it可知，作者认为孩子们不是有意的。应选B。语法填空(共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 36 (he) students about American history. But he was born 37 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 38 (much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 39 (skill) like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 40 (lucky), when he was 15, he came41 (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 42 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks43is very important for American children tolearn about the cultural differences between their country44the others. He also thinks children shouldlearn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 45(do) a project, hoping that it will help children facetheir own "lions".【答案】36. his 37. in 38. more 39. skills 40. luckily 41. to study 42. a 43. it 44. and 45. is doing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了约瑟夫是纽约的一位教师。他给他的学生讲授美国历史。但他 出生在非洲国家肯尼亚，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。讲述了约瑟夫的个人经历以及他对教育的一些看法和方案。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：他给他的学生讲授美国历史。修饰名词students应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。37题详解】考查介词。句意：但他出生在非洲国家肯尼亚，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。短语bebornin表示“出生在。故填in。【38题详解】考查比拟级。句意：例如，一个10岁的男孩可能花更多的时间来照顾奶牛，而不是在学校学习。根据后文“than studying at school”可知，此处应用比拟级。故填more。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：孩子们还学习了许多技能，比方如何在野外生活。skill为可数名词，由many修饰应 用复数形式。故填skills。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，然后成为了一名教师。修饰后文整个句 子应用副词luckily,作状语。故填luckily。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，然后成为了一名教师。短语cometo do sth.表示“来做某事。故填to study。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：约瑟夫写了一本叫？面对狮子？的书。book为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。43题详解】考查it用法。句意：他认为对美国孩子来说，了解他们国家和其他国家的文化差异是非常重要的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it 作形式主语,故填 it。【44题详解】考查固定短语7句意：他认为对美国孩子来说，了解他们国家和其他国家的文化差异是非常重要的。短语between.and表示"之间。 故填and。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：现在约瑟夫正在做一个工程，希望它能帮助孩子们面对他们自己的“狮子。根据上文now可知表示动词正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为Joseph,谓语用单数。故填is doing。书面表达（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Leslie最近来中国某中学交换学习，她来信告诉你她不知道如何跟新同学 相处，请你给她回一封信，内容包括：1 .写信的目的；.具体建议及理由；2 .表达个人期待。【答案】Dear Leslie,I'm glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get along with new classmates, here is my advice.First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second, you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Wish you a good time in your new school.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Leslie写一封信，针对如何跟新同学相处的问题给 她一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累快乐的：glad-pleased与某人和睦相处：get along with sb.get on well with sb.参力口 ： take part in一participate in有帮助的：helpful>usefiil3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively.拓展句：First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively, which can help you understand each other better.【点睛 X 高分句型 1 jFinally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（运用 了 so that 引导的目的状语从句）【高分句型2】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.运用了 that引导的宾语从句作hope的宾语，省 略了 that）第四局部续写（总分值25分）47.读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, "Fm going to find a better spot fbr us to camp" and walked away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!” she cried. "Help!”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more c