新教材新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案必修第一册UNIT1TEENAGELIFE.docx

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高I .阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。 1.ballet 2. movement 3.greenhouse4.title 5.topic 6.freshman7. literature 8.extra-cuiTicuIar9.plate lO.youth 11 .generation匚 12.teenage 13.quit 14.debate自主核对区1.比芭蕾舞2.儿动作；运动；活动3.几温室；暖房4.几（书、诗歌等的）名 称；标题；职称；头衔5.几话题；标题6.几（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级 新生7.文学；文学作品8.成课外的；课程以外的9.几盘子；碟子10.几 青春时期；青春11.一代（人）12.打十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的 13M.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）14.几辩论；争论”&式.辩论; 争论His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion(confuse).II .核心词汇练通1. adult”.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的2. teenager/?.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3. volunteer/2.志愿者4. content/?.内容；p/J目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题5. recommend”.建议；推荐；介绍6. extra”力.额外的；附加的7. adventure/?.冒险；奇遇8. expert/7.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的9. focusrz. & vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点10. editors.主编；编辑；编者11. schedule”.工作计划；日程安排再写美微写作我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑。如果你能给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的建 议我将感激不尽。I am guile confused by Chinese lable manners. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.囱囱的回(l)confuse.wilh/and.混淆；辨别不清be confused by.被弄混；糊涂(2)con fused adj.感到迷惑的；困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj.令人迷惑的；令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n.迷惑；困惑佳句背诵For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.例如，有大量的参考书，我对于如何选择经常感到困 惑。(2018江苏卷满分作文)13gradiiateoi.&a.毕业；获得学位.毕业生先练会单句语法填空My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer in the future.After his graduation(graduate) from college, he went to the countryside to work as a teacher.As a new graduate, I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul.再写美微写作/句式升级他从北京大学毕业已经三年了。(普通表达)Three years ago, he graduated from Peking University.(高级表达)h has been three years since he graduated from Peking University, (since)囱囱的回(l)graduate from 毕业于graduate in毕业于(专业)毕业；毕业典礼(2)graduation n.after graduation from.从毕业之后佳句背诵(l)We haven't got a chance to have a face-to-face talk ever since we graduated from university.自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈过。(2)Aparl from a paper certificate, some universities are offering students a special gift to mark their graduation.除了一份纸质证书外，一些大学还给学生们提供了一份特殊的礼物来纪念他们的 毕业。fflrecommend 推荐；劝告；建议；介绍先练会单句语法填空My English teacher recommended buying(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.(2019全国卷111)011hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)1 suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay fbr a week.(高级表达)1 recommend that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.(2019北京卷满分作文)阻倒的园(1 )recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人(2)recommendalion n.推荐；提议佳句背诵I hope what 1 have recommended to you will be of great help to you.我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。名师点津recommend和recommendalion后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓 语动词用“should+动词原形“，其中should可以省略。|!advance n.前进；发展；预先，提前式前进；发展”.发展；促进先练会单句语法填空(202()新高考山东卷)She decided to go back to college to advance(advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves： nursing.)2()天滓卷 7 月)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you.再写美微写作(2019全国卷HI满分作文)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.囱画的回(l)bc advanced to.被提拔为(2)in advance/ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)make advances in.在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的佳句背诵This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究对提高我们对语言学习的理解有很大的帮助。名师点津(l)advance作及物动词不与forward连用；(2)enter意为“进入”不与 into连用；(3)return意为“回来”不与back连用。窗obviously显然；明显地先练会单句语法填空It is obvious that our parents are proud of every great success we have accomplished in the past.So US director Peter Hyams obviously(obvious) succeeded because he topped the US box office over the weekend with his newly released movie.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Obviously, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is very important to us all.(高级表达)It is obvious that maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all. (it 作形式主语；be of+抽象名词)囱囱的回obvious adj.显然的；明显的；易理解的It is obvious that.很明显be obvious to.对很好理解佳句背诵(l)The presence of his immediate family is obviously having a calming effect on him.他的直系亲属都在场，这显然对他起到了安抚的作用。(2)It is obvious to find that creation motivates the development of universities around the world.从世界大学的发展历程中不难发现，创新是世界大学发展的动力。街quit况.&".(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)先练会单句语法填空©Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke).The way to get started is to quit(quit) talking and begin doing.再写美微写作那个男孩辍学了，找了一份工作养家。The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family.(2018浙江卷6月)他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。He said that if he quit (he job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.囱国的回(l)quitdoing 停止做quit office/one's job离职quit school辍学(2)quitter n.有始无终的人佳句背诵(l)Winners never quit and quitters never win.成功者永不放弃，放弃 者永不成功。(2)The quickest way to find happiness is to quit complaining.找到幸福快乐最快的方式就是停止抱怨。而responsible W.负责的；有责任的先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷 7 月)We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibjlity(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.Many first- time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.(3)Il is his responsibility to make(make) arrangements for the meeting.再写美一句多译我们是对我们的生活和未来负责的人。We are the ones who are responsible fo)our life and future.(responsible adj.)We arc the ones who lake responsibility for our life and future.(responsibility n.)囱囱的回(l)be responsible for对(某行为)负责；是的原因(2)responsibility n.责任；职责；义务take responsibility for.对有责任；对负责It is one's responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。a sense of responsibility责任感佳句背诵What is most important is that ifs everyone's responsibility to make good use of water.最重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。solution?!.解决办法；答案先练会单句语法填空(2019天滓卷)However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve(solve) a problem.We are supposed to come up with a solutjon(solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.再写美句式升级(普通表达)After most of the problems were solved, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(高级表达)With most of the problems solved, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with复合结构)囱附的回(1 )a/the solution to.的解决方法solve”.解决；解答solve a problem解决一个问题佳句背诵We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源。名师点津名词后跟介词to荟萃：(l)the solution to.的解决方法Ihe answer to.的答案Ihe key to.的关键(4)lhe entrance to.的入 口诲schedule”.工作计划；日程安排“安排；预定先练会单句语法填空 The renowned film star is scheduled toarrive(arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock.The activity, focusing on environmental protection, is scheduled 皿 June 24th.We should give this project every support so that it may be completed on schedule.再写美1微写作仪式将于6月8日举行，期间我们将回顾过去的活动，并观看一些视频。The ceremony is scheduled to be held on June 8th, during which we will review the past events and watch some videos.囱囱的回(1 )ahead of schedule 提前on schedule按时(2)be scheduled for.预定在be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事佳句背诵Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。南behaviour”,行为；举止先练会单句语法填空 It is universally acknowledged that all of us are expected to mind our behaviour(behave) in public. Public figures should learn to behave themselves; that is, to behave in a sportsmanlike way wherever competition exists.The way you behave towards the other person will define whether you get what you want.再写美微写作/词汇升级你最好表现得好一点，否则等妈妈回来你就麻烦大了。(普通表达)You'd better behave yourself or else you'll be in deep trouble when mom gets home.(高级表达)You'd belter be on your besl behaviour or else you'll be in deep trouble when mom gets home.囱附的回(1 )be on one's best behaviour 很守规矩；举止得体良好/不良行为举动；（举止或行为）表现对待某人好/差表现好的表现差的good/bad behaviour(2)behave v.behave oneself行为规矩；检点behave well/badly to/towards sb.(3)well-behaved adj.badly- behaved adj.佳句背诵When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you'd belter behave properly, particularly paying attention to minding your table manners.在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要举止得体，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(2() 18全国卷I满分作文)jEattract”吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷 7 月)This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract(attract) customers.（全国卷HI）This attractive（attract） tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.再写美微写作（2020新离考山东卷满分作文）上周日，我们学校举办了 5公里越野跑步比赛， 吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。Last Sunday, our school held a 5km cross- country running race, which attracted many enlhusiastic participants, including both students and teachers.囱囱的回（1 ）attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事（2）attraction n.有趣的东西；吸引人的事物tourist attraction旅游景点（3）attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的佳句背诵For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on China.另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些喜欢中国的人来说，它 一直是一种吸引力。（2020江苏卷满分作文）劭ocus况集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距儿中心；重点；焦点 先练会单句语法填空（2020新高考山东卷）Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing（focus） on our listeners.To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on/uon your career while you are young.With his attention focused（focus） on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.再写美一句多译他集中精力于工作，因此他没时间旅行。He focused his energy on working,s。he spared no time to travel.Focusinghis energy on working,he spared no lime to travel.（分词作 4支彳普）Wilh his energy focused on working,he spared no time to travel, （with 复合结构）圆窗的国(1 )focus on/upon. 集中于focus one's attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意 力/关注的焦 点佳句背诵It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。联想发散意为“集中注意力于”的短语有：concentrate one's attention on.； pay attention to.； focus on/upon.lEaddict”.使沉溺；使上瘾.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction(addict) to long stories.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.戒毒中心再写美句式升级(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.(高级表达)Addicted lo playing on iheir cellphones, young people completely ignore their friends around.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Addicting ihemselves lo playing on iheir cellphones, young people completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)囱囱的回(1 )addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某事(2)addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的be/become addicted lo.沉溺于:对上瘾(3)addiction沉溺；嗜好；癖好佳句背诵She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction to alcohol.她改掉了一天三包烟的恶习，并戒掉了酒瘾。名师点津addict和addicted意为“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。 tEclean up打扫（或清除）干净先练会用up的相关短语填空As volunteers, they often help clean up parks to keep them tidy and give directions to visitors.He takes exercise half an hour a day to build up his body.（山东卷）They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.（北京卷）A week before Earth Day, posters were putup around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.（重庆卷）Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 再写美微写作/句式升级练中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且可以塑造我们的性格。（普通表达）Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength, but also shape our character, （not only.but also.）（高级表达）Not only can practising Chinese kung fu build up our strength, but it also shape our character.（not only 置于句首引起部分倒装）囱囱的回put up建造；张贴；供给住宿clear up澄清，放晴dress up盛装打扮check up了解，检查build up建立，增强look up查出make up虚构，弥补mix up糊涂，混淆show up出现,露面speed up加速stir up激起，挑起take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事vt.vt.安排；预定语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词（2020全国卷 II ）Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures（奇遇）through the books I checked out from the library.1. （2020新离考山东卷）After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费），because there was no extra（额外的）money set aside for a college education.2. （2020天滓卷 7 月）She was curious about how the experts（专家）did it.3. （2020天津卷 7 月满分作文）From now on, I am a young adult（成年人）and Fm confident that the future is bright in front of me.4. （2019全国卷 I 满分作文）1 would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteeH志愿者）.5. （2019-d匕京卷）He recommende京建议）that she （should） do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.6. . （2018天津卷满分作文）The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled（安排）to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.7. Experts have examined the contents（内容）of the data in the “black box“ of the downed plane, but they haven't released any details.III.拓展词汇用活prefer ”较喜欢；偏爱一preference/?.喜爱；偏爱f preferred。力.首选的；优先 的1. suit v.适合n.西服；套装f suitable力.合适的;适宜的；适用的actual adj.实际的f actuallyadu.实际上；事实上；的确2. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务”.怀疑；向挑战f challenging力.具有挑战性的一曲班里侬力受到挑战的，有障碍的，有缺陷的3. confuse 使迷惑；使为难；使糊涂f confusion”.迷惑；困惑f confusing.力. 难以理解的；不清楚的f con fused。力.迷惑的:糊涂的fluent adj.流利的；流畅的；熟练的fluently血流利地；流畅地f fluency”. 流利；流畅go up升高；上涨；增长pick up偶然习得；捡起；接人佳句背诵I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible, hoping to make a difference.无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾，我希望我的行为能起到作用。makesb.）+to do sth.（敬材 Pi8）But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事 情上。先练会单句语法填空©People in the western countries make it a rule to buy（buy） Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.He is stubborn, which makes it no use quarrelling with him about it.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard（hear）.©Torn asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier to break（break） into small pieces.（2018