2021-2022学年河南省开封市兰考第二高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年河南省开封市兰考第二高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)ALocated 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California, Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21, 000 acres of agricultural land.Along with the activities mentioned here, the Chamber of Commerce website ( ) lists a large number of outings for your family to enjoy： Palomar Mountain Observatory, Lakes Wohlford, Hodges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Mission.Bates Nut Farm15954 Woods Valley Rd.7607493333Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut Farm.Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921.The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins along with many fun, seasonal activities for the family.The place, which started out as a nut farm, is now home to many familyfriendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals.Valley Center Wellness Spa 28714 Valley Center Rd.7607515303The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites you to experience some of the special spa treatments in a private environment.Spagoers can enjoy facials and skin treatments at this spa owned by Jana Limon.Keys Creek Lavender Farm 12460 Keys Creek Rd.7607420523（10）五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）42 .短文改错During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life.I usually travel by train because safety.But fly in the sky was something new to me.In the very beginning I feel a little nervous.I looked around and saw many smiling faces and determined eye.That made me calm down very soon.After a while, I became excited when I found me high in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains, fields and rivers was interestingly small.I enjoyed the frightening（令人害怕 的）and comfortable journey very much.After all, it is much interesting to take a plane than to take a car.I will never forget this wonderfully trip by plane.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）.假设你叫李华，前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信，他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老 师Mr.Green,并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示，给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。 信中要包含以下要点：1 .人物简介；2 .人物性格及教学风格；3 .给你带来的影响或启示。注意：1,词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher.Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Bates Nut Farm部分中的The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts, candies and treats.（农场有个里子餐区和个 装满坚果、糖果和零食的大商店。）以及电话号码7607493333,可知这个农场是提供野餐的地方 的。如果你想去某个地方野餐，你可以打760-749-3333。故选C。（2）细节理解题。在 Keys Creek Lavender Farm 介绍里，it offers lavender picking （它提供薰衣 草采摘服务）可知，它能够提供薰衣草采摘。故选A。（3）文章出处题。根据第一段中的 Located 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California,Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21,000 acres of agricultural land.（山谷中心位于加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥东北40英里处，拥有超过27平方英里的乡村美景和21, 000英亩的农业用地。）以及下文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了 Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关 信息、，可能来自旅游杂志。结合选项A. In a story guide.在一则故事导引里；B. In a music book. 在一本音乐书籍里；C. In a history textbook.在一本历史课本里；D. In a travel magazine.在一本旅 游杂志里。故选D。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Valley Center这个旅游景点的相关信息。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】D、C、B、B【解析】本文为说明文.本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大的体育盛会.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.LD细节理解题.根据文章第一段最后两句 "But there is honor too for all who compete win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics - to take partis what matters. ”可知，对于所有的运动员来说无论胜负，都是荣誉.这是奥林匹克精神中的一 部分，参加才是最重要的.由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中.分析选项可知D项符合题 意，故选D.2. C.细节理解题.第二段中的"The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. "可 知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是从希腊开始的.题干中的“a long-established practice （长 期以来的惯例）”与C项中的“thecustom （风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选C.3. B.细节理解题.第三段中的"A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath （宣 誓）on behalf of all the competitors. ”可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有运动员宣誓.由此可得 出B项符合题意，故选B.4. B.细节理解题.根据第五段中的"More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf.n 可知，女性在1900年开始参加运动会的，故选B项.811 .【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。从 Amy 的信中 Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.1 have cerebral palsy.（孩子们嘲笑我是因为我走路、跑步和说话的方式。我患有脑瘫。）可以知道， Amy的同学嘲笑她走路、跑步和说话的方式，艾米的信表明她的同学们无法理解她的残疾，总是 取笑她。故选D。（2）句意理解题。从正文的第三段开始两句话Suddenly the postman was a regular at the Hagadorn house.Envelopes of all sizes addressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all across the nation.（突然，邮递员成了哈格多恩家的常客。每天，全国各地的儿童和成人都会寄来各种大小的信封 给艾米。）可知，每天有小孩和大人的不同大小的信件寄给Amy,因此邮递员成了 Hagadormhouse 的常客（regular）,每天给Amy送信。故选A。（3）推理判断题。考生需结合全文来进行推理和判断。文章后文提到Amy受到社会的关注，包 括市长都对Amy的事件发话，这一切都是因为正文第一段中电台的manager Lee Tobin对止匕事的 关注和第二段中 a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of thenNews Sentinel1'.（艾 米的照片和她给圣诞老人的信登上了“新闻哨兵”的头版。）报纸对此事的报道。可知我们可以从 艾米的故事中推断出新闻报道在帮助艾米方面发挥了重要作用。故选Bo（4）推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句话"Everyone, nsaid the mayor, "wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth. "（市长说：”每个人都希望并应该得到尊重、尊严和温暖。） 可知设置艾米戴的目的是呼吁人们正确对待每个人。故选Bo本文是一篇说明文，介绍了残疾孩子Amy给圣诞老人写信，表达了不再受到别人嘲笑的愿望，此 封信被媒体报道后，引起了社会的广泛关注，Amy收到社会各界的来信、卡片，对她予以赞扬、 鼓励和感谢，学校还举行师生座谈会，市长也发表讲话，并把12月21日定为该市的Amy Jo Hagadorm Day。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、D、A、B1. 析】1. A.细节理解题.根据第二段"Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux （胃 酸逆流）as well.n 因为当你仰卧而睡的时候，头是高于肚子的，这种睡姿最适合夜间胃酸倒流的人.可知仰卧对胃 灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病.故选A.2. D.细节理解题.根据第二段"If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4inches by placing blocks under it."可知如果只这样做还不能缓解 症状，则可以采取后面提出的办法.所以“alleviate”意为“使减轻”，故选D.3. A.细节理解题.根据内容，文章主要介绍了健康的睡眠姿势.故选A.4. B.理解推断题.本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势.故最有可能出现在杂志上与健 康相关的栏目中.故选B.本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读.本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势.并简单介绍了它们的具体 作用.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或 某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.1620.【答案】C、B、F、E、A【解析】本文是说明文。【文章大意】你可能厌倦了日常生活中的琐事，那么18岁之前你应该尝 试做这几件事情，18岁以后再做就太晚了！1 .前面句 If you can't swim well,you won*t be able to do water sports like water skiing (滑水),surfing and diving.提到，如果你游泳游得不好，你就不能做某些水上运动，C项”甚至乘船旅行对你来说 也不安全”紧承上文，说明不会游泳的另一个不利之处，故选C。2 .空格前面 The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you.提到，收集的最好方式是制作一个合集把你的收集品放入其中并写明每件 收集品的意义，接下来说明这样做的目的，B项“那样你就不会忘记“符合语境，故选B。3 .本段 You can't just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.主要讲述至少尝试一种 团队运动，空格后面提到，你不能只是考虑自己，而是必须与其他人合作，故F项”成为一个好的 团队成员是生活中的一项重要技能”符合语境，故选F。4 .空格后面一句So youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.提到，参加团队活动，你将会 参加很多派对并交很多朋友，E项”团队活动通常也会有丰富的社交活动”符合语境，故选E。5.最后一段 When you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about them when they were young.主要讲的是年轻时应该多了解家庭中的先辈并画下家谱, A项"Draw your family tree.”与该主题相呼应，故选A。21 40,【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、D、A【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.fortunate幸运的;B.unfortunate不幸的；C.happy开心的;D.unhappy 不开心的。 根据空后 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same (2) night after night.可知对于那些可怜的演员来说，他们必须夜复一夜地重复同样的台词。说明这是 非常不幸的。故答案为B。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.lines台词；B.words话语；C.plays戏剧；D.roles角色。根据后文 his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines可知他的同事终于记住了他的台词。此处指的是对于那些 可怜的演员来说，他们必须夜复一夜地重复同样的台词。故答案为A。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要；B.ask问；C.expect期盼；D.wish希望。根据后文 the noble was expected to read the letter可知这位贵族被期望阅读这封信。此处指的是人们会期望他 们能记住自己的角色。故答案为C。(4)考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是;B.never绝不;C.sometimes有时;D.often经常地。根 据空后have cause to falter可知永远没有理由结巴。故答案为B。(5)考查名词和代词及语境理解。A.such这样的；B.the thing这件事情；C.one一个；D.this这个。 根据空前Yet表转折，说明然而情况并非总是如此。故答案为D。(6)考查副词和形容词及语境理解。A.highly非常；B.high高的；C.poorly贫穷地;D.poor贫穷 的。根据常识和空前A famous actor可知一位著名演员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个被囚 禁在巴士底狱二十年的贵族。故答案为A。(7)考查连词及语境理解。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.which哪个；D.who谁。一位著名演 员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个被囚禁在巴士底狱二十年的贵族。这是who引导的定语从 句修饰先行词an aristocrato故答案为D。(8)考查连词及语境理解。A.Because因为；B.Even though尽管;C.When何时;D.If如果。即使 贵族被期望在每场演出中读这封信，他总是坚持它应该被完整地写出来。前后句是转折关系。故 答案为B。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.play戏剧；B.performance表演；C.role角色；D.case案例。根据后 文 after so many performances, he had managed to learn the (11) of the letter by heart 可知表演 了 这 么多次后，他终于把信的内容背下来了。故答案为B。(10)考查介词及语境理解。A.with和；B.in在里面；Con在上面；D.to到。一天晚上，狱 卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看在表演了这么多场之后，他是否能把信的内容背下来。play a joke on开玩笑。故答案为C。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.pages页码；B.joke玩笑；C.lines台词；D.contents内容。根据后 文his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines可知他的同事终于记住了他的台词。此处指的是他是否 能把信的内容背下来。故答案为D。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.appeared出现;B.disappeared消失;C.came out出版；D.came in 进来。正在这时，狱卒出现了，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。故答案为A。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.room房间；B.cell牢房；C.stage舞台；D.office办公室。根据上句 The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使显露)the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell可知这出戏的最后一幕拉开了帷幕，展现出来的 是那个贵族独自坐在铁窗后黑暗的牢房里。故答案为B。(14)考查形容词和名词及语境理解。A.English英语;B.French法语;C.order命令;D.full全部。 根据前文he always insisted that it should be written out in full.可知他一直坚持要把它全文写出来。 故答案为D。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.worded话多的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上句The gaoler looked on eagerly可知狱卒急切地看着，急于想知道他的同伴是否终 于记住了他的台词。anxious to do sth渴望做某事。故答案为C。(16)考查形容词及语境理解。A.bright明亮的；B.dim暗淡的;C.dark黑暗的;D.out外面的。根 据后文The light is indeed dim可知光线确实很暗。故答案为B。(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.Tosee看到；B.To find发现；C.Seeing看至lj； D.Finding发现。根 据下句that he could not remember a word of the letter either可知狱卒发现自己一个字也记不起，于 是回答说：”光线的确太暗了，先生。我必须得到我的眼镜”。狱卒发现自己一个字也记不起，是 主动形式，不表示目的。故答案为D。(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.glasses眼镜;B.lines台词;C.light灯；D.letters信。根据后文 the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses 可知过了 一会儿，狱卒带着一副眼镜回 来了。故答案为A。(19)考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶;B.satisfaction满意；C.anger生气;D.amusement娱 乐。令贵族非常好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒拿着一副眼镜和通常的那封信回来了，他开始给囚 犯读那封信。故答案为D。(20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.usual平常的；B.old老的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.new新的。 根据前文.But the copy he gave him had not been written out in (14) as usual 可知但他给他的副本没 有像往常一样全文写出来。说明这是那封平常的信。故答案为A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一部戏剧中一位监狱长想戏弄知名演员，但是没有成功。完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1 .通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大 意，这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的 原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。41 【答案】【小题1】to find【小题2】another【小题3】left【小题4】tired【小题5】the【小题6】crying【小题7】did【小题8】Suddenly【小题9】what【小题10】owner【解析】1. hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定搭配,故填tofind。2 .分析句子可知，此处指“从一个公司到另一个公司”，应该用from oneto another,故填another。3 .此处为with的复合结构，money与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足 语,故填left。4 .根据前面的sad可知，此处是形容词形式作状语，此处表示“（人）感到疲惫的"，故填tired。5 .这里特指最后一班车，用定冠词，故填the。6 .此处用现在分词crying作定语，修饰baby,表正在进行的含义，即“一个正在哭泣的婴儿”， 故填 crying o.根据前面的thought和needed可知，此处应用一般过去时态,所以用do的过去式形式,故填did。 8.此处作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，因其置于句首，故首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 9.分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作did的宾语，表示事情，故填what。10 .根据设空处后的介词短语of a big company可知，设空处需要填名词，结合I need a good young manlikeyou可知，此处表达“所有者，物主”，主语是I应该用单数形式，故填。wner。42 .【答案】During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my life.I usually travel by train becauseA sa fety.But in the sky was something new to me.In the very beginning I a little nervous.I looked around and saw many smiling faces and determined .That made me calm down very soon.After a whi le, I became excited when I found high in the sky among the clouds.I also found that mountains, fields and rivers interestingly small.I enjoyed the frightening （令人害怕 的） comfortable journey very much.After all,it is interesting to take a plane than to take a car.I will never forget this trip by plane. 详解：1 .考查固定短语。句意：上周末，我有生以来第一次乘飞机旅行。by air”乘飞机”，固定短语。故 去掉air前的the。2 .考查介词。句意：出于安全考虑，我通常乘火车旅行。根据后文名词safety可知，此处应用because ofo because后应接句子。故because后加of。3 .考查动名词。句意：但在天空中飞行对我来说是件新鲜事。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名 词作主语。故fly改为flyingo.考查时态。句意：刚开始我有点紧张。根据上下文可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，时态应 用一般过去时。故feel改为felt。4 .考查可数名词复数。句意：我环顾四周，看到许多笑脸和拥有坚定眼神的眼睛。eye“眼睛”为可 数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故eye改为eyes。5 .考查代词。句意：过了一会儿，当我发现自己在云层中的高空时，我变得很兴奋。分析可知， 句子宾语与主语I保持一致，故此处应用反身代词myselfo故me改为myselfo.考查主谓一致。句意：我还发现山，田野，河流等等都是小的有趣。分析句子结构可知，句子 主语mountains, fields and rivers为复数，所以be动词应用复数形式were。故was改为were。6 .考查连词。句意：我非常喜欢这个令人害怕，但却很舒适的旅程。根据句意可知，前后文之间 为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故and改为but。7 .考查形容词比较级。句意：毕竟，坐飞机比坐汽车有趣多了。根据后文than可知，此处应用形 容词比较级，interesting的比较级为more interestingo故much改为moreo.考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次美妙的飞机旅行。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语， 修饰后文名词tripo故wonderfully改为wonderfulo【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次乘坐飞机的经历。短文改错时要注意以下几点：1 .快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3. 充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。43.【答案】Dear Henry,I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher.（点明主题）My favourite teacher is Miss Li, who has taught us English for more than two years.高分句型一 Though she is over forty years old, she is more than energetic.（人物简介）Her various teaching methods attract our attention in class, so going to have her class is what we are looking forward to.高 分句型二In addition, she is warmhearted and patient.Whenever we have problems, she always does a favor.（人物性格及教学风格）Thanks for her devotion and willingness to help us, we all made great progress in English.From her I have learned what a great impact a teacher can have on students and I want to be a teacher like her.（带 来的影响和启示）Best wishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一My favourite teacher is Miss Li, who has taught us English for more than two years. 翻译：我最喜欢的老师是李老师，她教我们英语已经两年多了。分析：句子里，关系词 who 引导定语从句 has taught us English for more than two yearso 高分句型二Her various teaching methods attract our attention in class, so going to have her class is what we are looking forward to.San Diego County's lavender （薰衣草）farm has eight acres of lavender fields.Open during harvesttime一May through June it offers lavender picking, English high teas and workshops.Open daily from 9 a. m.to 5 p. m.Valley Center Western Days28246 Lilac Rd.7607498041Each May, the weeklong series of events kicks off with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rodeo, and an evening musical performance.You can enjoy the fun and meet some new friends here.1. If you want to go somewhere for a picnic, you may call.A. 7607420523 B. 7607498041 C. 7607493333 D. 76075153032. What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm? A. Pick lavender.B. Watch car shows.C. Feed farm animals.D. Have a lavender spa.3. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a story guide.B. In a music book.C. In a history textbook.D. In a travel magazine.BThe Greatest show on Earth The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport. As many as 6, 000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners