2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学高一上学期入学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022年高一年级新生入学考试英语试题答题考前须知:L答题前，请将姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定 的位置上, 并将条形码粘贴好。2 .本试卷共4页。考试时间90分钟，总分值100分。3 .本试卷分两局部,不按要求答卷不得分。作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题 卡上对应 题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择 题时，用 黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律 无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部选择题（共55分）I .完形填空45分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选 项。（共15小题，每题1分）When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were.On every corner there was a sleeping 1. At every traffic light there was a dog 2 to cross. By everyshop there was a dog waiting for 3, At first I was 4 as I thought they might be 5 or unfriendly.However, I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been quiet and 6.The dogs are 7 and welcomed here in Chile. They are 8 given food and water by the public. Some people even 9 jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in.There are an estimated 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the canine （犬的）population is 10, Somepeople believe that the 11 is getting out of control and that it is 12 to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause 13 such as car accidents if they run into the road. Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized （使绝育）so that they cannot 14. Others think that the streetdog population should be culled （i.e. reducing the population by killing them）.29. What is the purpose of the story in Venice in paragraph 4?A. To show the art works' acceptance in Italy.C. To test if people value their living environment.30. What's the best title of this text?A. Felt Flowers Beautify Old CitiesC. A Beautiful Warning from Flowers【答案】26.B27. D 28. C 29. AB. To praise a kind stranger who spread the idea.D. To state the flowers have been widely “planted”.B. Luo Shengtian, a Gifted SculptorD. A Project Famous in European Countries30. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了当地年轻雕塑家罗盛天在广州的各个街角“种植 了五颜六色的毛 毡花。文章解释了他这么做背后的原因以及这一工程的影响力。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luo said he always wanted to repair the city's "scars" , such as damaged walls or stone stairs by art.（罗说，他一直想用艺术修复这座城市的“伤疤，比方损坏的墙壁或石阶）可知，毛毡花是为 了修补破损的墙壁。应选B。【27题详解】词句猜想题。根据画线词后文“such as damaged walls or stone stairs by art推知，罗一直想用艺术修复这座 城市受伤的外表，比方损坏的墙壁或石阶，故画线词意思是“受伤的外表。应选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 aFollowing the increase of volunteers, it even spread to European cities such as Venice, and Paris.（随着志愿者的增加，还扩散到了威尼斯、巴黎等欧洲城市）可知，工程的影响力扩散到国外。应 选C。【29题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段 “ Luo shared an interesting story in Venice, where one of his fans “planted" a felt flower to see how people would respond to the project. The flower was picked up by someone only a day after it appeared in public, but later three new ones were “planted" by a mysterious person overnight. "I was touched by that. Such an artistic focus on our living environment seems to be shared by global creators/7 Luo said.（罗分享了 发生在威尼斯 的一个有趣故事，他的一个粉丝在那里“种 了一种花，看看人们对这个工程会有什么反响。这朵花出现 在公众面前仅仅一天就被人摘走了，但后来一个神秘的人一夜之间又“种 了三朵新的花。“我被感动了。 全球创作者似乎都有这种对我们生活环境的艺术关注。）推知，第四段威尼斯故事的目的是展示艺术作 品在意大利的接受度。应选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段"Colourful felt （毛毡）flowers have been “planted" at different street corners throughout Guangzhou by young local sculptor （用隹塑家）Luo Shengtian. Starting as a graduation project in April, his efforts have now become a group activity in both China and Europe.（当地年轻雕塑家罗盛天在广州的各个街角“种植 了五颜六色的毛毡花。从今年4月的毕业设计开始，他的努力现在已经成为中国和欧洲的集体活动。）结 合文章还解释了他这么做背后的原因以及这一工程的影响力。可知，A选项“毛毡花美化古城最符合文 章标题。应选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个复原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、 完整。（共5小题，每题2分）Gardening has been around fbr as long as humans have been growing food. Today it is known for its health benefits （益处）.Taking part in gardening can reduce our bad feelings and help us feel better. 31 Things likeweeding （除草）and digging are a good exercise. If you don't like to work out in the gym, gardening is an enjoyable way for you to keep fit.We can include gardening in our life in many ways.Decide which plant to grow. Do you have a favourite flower, fruit, or vegetable? 32, Choose a plant thatyou want to grow according to how much time you have and how much money and energy you can put into.33 A community garden is a shared place where people grow plants in a large piece of land together. Search online for a community garden near you. It is a good place to ask questions and learn from experienced gardeners.Grow plants indoors. You don't have to own land to start gardening.34 All you need is just a window orartificial （人造的）lightening source, pots, soil, and any other thing that helps a plant grow.Mistakes happen. Not every plant will grow exactly how you want or expect. Almost everyone will experience problems or failure in growing a plant. Don't lose heart. 35.A. Find a community garden.B. Turn to experienced gardeners for help.C. Different plants need different amounts of care.D. Plenty of plants grow well indoors in small pots.E. Even standing near a green plant can help you feel more relaxed.F. Learn from your mistakes, and don't let them keep you from continuing to garden.【答案】3LE 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。参加园艺活动可以减少我们的不良情绪，让我们感觉更放松。本文主要介绍 了几个将园艺纳入我们生活的方法。【31题详解】上文 u Taking part in gardening can reduce our bad feelings and help us feel better （参力口园艺活动可以减少我们 的不良情绪，帮助我们感觉更好。），E 项"Even standing near a green plant can help you feel more relaxed.即使站在绿色植物附近也能让你感觉更放松。）承接上文，进一步补充参加园艺活动的好处，符合题意。 应选E。【32题详解】根据本段主旨句 “Decide which plant to grow.”及下文 "Choose a plant that you want to grow according to how much time you have and how much money and energy you can put into.（根据你有多少时间、投入多少金钱和精 力，选择一种你想种植的植物。）可知，本段主要介绍决定种植哪种植物，因为植物需要护理。C项“Different plants need different amounts of care.（不同的植物需要不同的护理。）承接上下文，符合题意。应选C。【33题详解】空格处是本段主旨句。下文“ A community garden is a shared place where people grow plants in a large piece of land together.社区花园是人们在一大片土地上共同种植植物的地方。社）”对"Acommunitygarden”下定义, 所以上文需提到“A community garden"这个词。A项“Find a community garden.（找一个社区花园。）符 合题意。应选A。【34题详解】根据本段小标题“Grow plants indoors."可知，本段主要介绍在室内种植植物。选项要说明在室内种植植物 的生长情况。D项“Plenty of plants grow well indoors in small pots .许多植物在室内的小盆中生长良好。）” 中“indoors”前后照应,且与下文“All you need isjust a window or artificial （人造的）lightening source, pots, soil, andanyotherthing thathelpsaplantgrow.（你所需要的只是一个窗户或人工光源、盆、土壤和任何其他有助 于植物生长的东西。）衔接紧密。应选D。【35题详解】根据上文 u Almost everyone will experience problems or failure in growing a plant. Don't lose heart.（几乎每个人 在种植植物时都会遇到问题或失败。不要灰心。）可知，下文应介绍在遇到失败时的做法。F项“Learn from your mistakes, and don't let them keep you from continuing to garden.从错误中吸取教训，不要让它们阻碍你 继续努力。）照应本段主旨句“Mistakes happen.，符合题意。应选F。第三节（共5小题，每题1.5分）下面的材料AF介绍的是六个周末活动的好去处。请根据Daniel, Ann, Betty, Mary, Bill五位同学的需求，为 他们推荐适宜的去处。A. Girl Scouts （女童子军营）A way to bring international girls together to experience sisterhood and leadership, Girl Scouts Shenzhen houses girls from many countries, bringing a lasting cultural influence.B. Window of the WorldTake a trip to Shenzhen Window of the World where kids can enjoy copies of world attractions such as the African Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower, and the US Capitol.C Shenzhen Safari ParkA place where people can enjoy pandas, Asian elephants, and giraffes. There is also an ocean world section where a number of playful dolphins live.D. The Shenzhen MuseumCheck out the Shenzhen Museum. Here kids can learn about the history of Shenzhen. Beautiful art will keep kids interested for an afternoon.E. Open StudioThis club offers chances to students who want to have more independent studio time in the Visual Arts. It is aimed at high school students.F. Art Works PreparationThis cluboffers chances to students who would like to apply for a university programme related to Visual Arts or Design. Students can ask for advice on improving their art works.36. Daniel has a love for animals and plans to write about sea animals.37. Ann is working on a research paper about the development of Shenzhen.38. Betty has just finished high school and is preparing for her art study in college.39. Mary is from South Africa and wants to make friends with international students.40. Bill would like to have a deep understanding of famous buildings around the world.【答案】36. C 37. D38. F 39. A40. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，主要是根据Daniel、Ann、Betty、Mary和Bill五位同学的需求，为他们 推荐适宜的去处。36题详解】根据 "Daniel has a love for animals and plans to write about sea animals丹尼尔很喜欢动物，他打算写关于海 洋动物的文章）可知，他喜欢动物，故和 C 选项 u A place where people can enjoy pandas, Asian elephants, and giraffes. There is also an ocean world section where a number of playful dolphins live.（在这里，人们可以欣赏到 熊猫、亚洲象和长颈鹿。还有一个海洋世界区，许多顽皮的海豚生活在那里） 一致，应选C。【37题详解】根据 "Ann is working on a research paper about the development of Shenzhen .（安正在写篇关于深圳开展的研 究论文）可知，安想要了解深圳的历史，故和D选项"Check out the Shenzhen Museum. Here kids can learn about the history of Shenzhen. Beautiful art will keep kids interested for an afternoon.（去深圳博物馆看看。在这里， 孩子们可以了解深圳的历史。美丽的艺术会让孩子们在一个下午都感兴趣） 一致，应选D。【38题详解】根据 "Betty has just finished high school and is preparing for her art study in college.（贝蒂刚刚高中毕业，正在 为大学的艺术学习做准备）可知，贝蒂想要为艺术做准备，故和F选项“This club offers chances to students who would like to apply for a university programme related to Visual Arts or Design. Students can ask for advice on improving their art works.（本俱乐部为有意申请大学视觉艺术或设计相关课程的学生提供时机。学生可以征 求关于提高他们艺术作品的建议） 一致，应选F。【39题详解】根据 u Mary is from South Africa and wants to make friends with international students.（玛丽来自南非，她想和国 际学生交朋友）"可知，玛丽要和国际学生交朋友，故和A选项“Away to bring international girls together to experience sisterhood and leadership, Girl Scouts Shenzhen houses girls from many countries, bringing a lasting cultural influence.（深圳女童军为来自多个国家的女童提供住宿，为她们带来持久的文化影响，让国际女童聚 集在一起，体验姐妹情谊和领导力） 一致，应选A。【40题详解】根据 "Bill would like to have a deep understanding of famous buildings around the world.（比尔想深入了解世界 各地的著名建筑）”可知，比尔需要了解世界各地的建筑。故和B选项“Take a trip to Shenzhen Window of the World where kids can enjoy copies of world attractions such as the African Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower, and the US CapitoL （去深圳的世界之窗，孩子们可以欣赏到世界名胜的复制品，如非洲金字塔、埃菲尔铁塔和美国国会 大厦） 一致，应选B。第二局部非选择题（共45分）ni.语法填空（io分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last summer, my friend decided to volunteer as an English teacher in a primary school. I didn't want to go at first 41 he kept talking me into joining it. Finally, I agreed.Unexpectedly, the moment I 42 （step） into the old classroom, I was touched by the loud, respectfulvoices. "Good morning, teacher!，z Instead of fooling around, the children were thirsty for knowledge. This made43(I) regret that I hadn't prepared fbr the class. During the break, I talked with a sweaty boy in the front row.Without air-conditioning, the boy didn't feel uncomfortable at all, because he thought his 44 (father) job, building roads in the sun, was really 45 (tire).As time went by, I prepared my lesson carefully and organized many activities to give the kids fun. 46 (strange), the heat was also becoming less unbearable. Soon, my one-month volunteer came to 47 end. When I was leaving, I turned back and saw smiling faces and waving hands. I had never had such a feeling of sadness before, which was mixed with a sense of enrichment and happiness. I was fully paid 48 my work, not in terms of money, but something more valuable.I hear that my university plans 49 (run) another voluntary teaching programme this summer. This time I won't 50 (force). I will volunteer.【答案】41. butstepped42. me 44. father45. tiring46. Strangely47. an 48. for49. to run50. be forced【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天，在一所小学担任英语老师的志愿者的故事。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：一开始我不想去，但他一直劝我参加。根据Finally, lagreed可知，作者最后参加了，所 以前两个分句之间是转折关系，故填but。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：没想到，一踏进老教室，就被那响亮、恭敬的声音打动了。根据本文后一句的was和本 文的整体时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填stepped。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：这让我懊悔没有为这门课做好准备。根据前文的made可知，此处缺少宾语，且根据提示 I,故填me。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：没有空调，男孩一点都不觉得难受，因为他觉得父亲的工作，在阳光下修路，真的很累。 根据名词job可知，其前面缺少定语，应用名词的所有格，再根据提示，故填father's。【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有空调，男孩一点都不觉得难受，因为他觉得父亲的工作，在阳光下修路，真 的很累。根据was可知，此处应填入表语，再根据主语building roads,可知此处应用ing形式的形容词，故 填 tiring o【46题详解】考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，热也变得不那么难以忍受了。根据横线位置可知，此处应填入副词作状语修 饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Strangely。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：很快，我为期一个月的义工就结束了。短语comet。an end表示“结束，故填an。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我的工作得到了全额报酬，不是钱，而是更有价值的东西。payfor意为“支付为常见 的搭配，故填for。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听说我的大学方案在今年夏天举办另一个志愿教学方案。plan to do sth.表示“方 案做某事”，故填to。【50题详解】考查语态。句意：这一次，我不会被强迫。分析句子可知，主语I与动词force之间是动宾关系，应用被动 语态。且位于will之后，be动词用原形，故填be forced。W.短文填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to d 51 a habit of helping others.We live in the country. Most of what we see is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. And there are no necessary public s 52、such as rubbishcollection.A helping behavior that I often p 53 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a m 54 to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice, “There's some rubbish, Daddy, stop the car!” Without t 55 more, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we e 56 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost a 57.One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He r 58 his head and said to me with a smile. UI saw you doing this with your family. It?s a good idea to protect our natural world.”There are many other ways to p 59 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a homeless person, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished e 60 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and whafs more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.【答案】51. developservices52. practise/practicematch55. thinking56. enjoy57. anywhere58. raised59. provide60. easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。 这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。根据空格后的名词短语ahabitforhelping others可知, 习惯是培养开展的，结合首字母，推断出是动词develop。develop a habit是固定短语，意为“养成一种习惯， 题干句型teach.to do “教某人做某事。故填develop。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：而且没有必要的公共效劳，如垃圾收集。根据后面的举例Such as rubbish collection可知, 此处说的是缺少公共效劳，结合首字母，推断出service “效劳符合题意。根据句中there are判断，此处 应用名词复数形式。故填services。53题详解】考查动词。句意：我经常和女儿们一起练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。根据空格后的介词with, 结合picking up rubbish in our neighborhood捡起我们小区的垃圾,推断出是动词practice "练习”，和with 搭配成短语practice with "和一起练习"。此处是一般现在时，主语是第一人称。故填practise/practice。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛，看谁能收集最多的垃圾。根据to see who can collect the most rubbish 可知，是女儿想跟我比赛，结合首字母，推断出是名词match ”比赛，冠词a说明是单数名词。故填match。 【55题详解】考查动词。句意：我们常常会不假思索地下车去接捡起它。根据语境，看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习 惯动作，所以女儿说有垃圾让我停车，我不加思索的下车去捡起垃圾，结合首字母，推断出是动词think "思 考，介词without后接动名词。故填thinking。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，我们很享受。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“Though it may seem strange, we do it.（虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是这么做了。）并结合首字母可知，此