【精校卷】江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次学情分析考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

江苏省响水中学2022年春学期高二年级第二次学情分析考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What is wrong with the woman's phone now?A. The phone screen is broken.B. The battery cannot be charged.C. The Wi-Fi connection stops working.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Check the time. B. Drive more slowly. C. Hurry to the party.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Shout at the dog. B. Leave the dog alone. C. Have patience with the dog.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a plane. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. What to wear to a party.B. Whether to attend a party.C. How to be formal in a party.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How much is the current rent per month?A. $475. B. $500. C. $525.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. House owner and renter. B. Boss and employee. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. How does the woman know the man's need fbr a haircut?1. She always cuts the man's hair.8. She sees it in the magazine.C. She is told by the man.9. Why does the man want to cut off his beard?A. It is untidy. B. It becomes grey. C. It is too long.Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.#第一局部听力1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BCCBA第二局部阅读理解1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。主要说明了在参观博物馆之前需要注意的事项。1 .细节理解题。由第一段"In order to make a reservation, please fill in the pre-reservation form. This form is compulsory for all types of visits.（如需预约，请填写预约前表格。所有类型的参观 都必须填写此表格。）可知在参观博物馆之前必须要填写一个提前预约表。应选A。2 .细节理解题。由第三段中的“The maximum number of students/children per group is 25 and masks must be worn from the age of 12.（每组最多可容纳25名学生/儿童，12岁起必须佩戴口 罩。）可知人数是有限制的。应选B。3 .细节理解题。由Rates局部中的“Students aged 16 and over: $ 14（16岁及以上学生：14美元） 以及"Accompanying adult （1 for 1-10 students, 2 for 11-20 students, etc.）: free（随行成人（1 至 10 名学生跟随一位成人，11至20名学生跟随两名成人等）：免费）计算可知，如果布朗先生 和他16岁的双胞胎儿子想参加教育工程，他会付14*2=28美元。应选BoD 5.C6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只小狗在失踪十年后又回到原主人身边的故 事。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段"they'd come to accept the fact that they would never get to see their furry little friend again.（他们终于接受了一个事实：它们再也见不到毛茸茸的小伙伴了）可 知，在Razzle失踪之后，家人们接受了这个事实。应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段“after they discovered the sweet dog, they had him checked for a microchip. Thankfully, he did have one, and they were able to locate his family!（他们发现这只可 爱的狗后，检查它的微芯片。幸运的是，Razzle确实有一个，因此他们能够找到Razzle的家 人）可知，Razzle能够找到家人，是因为它身上的芯片。应选C。3 .推理判断题。根据第四段“after they discovered the sweet dog, they had him checked for a microchip. Thankfully, he did have one, and they were able to locate his family!（他们发现这只可 爱的狗后，检查它的微芯片。幸运的是，Razzle确实有一个，因此他们能够找到Razzle的家 人）可知，Sheriffs office并没有盲目地帮助这条狗，而是首先查看有无身份信息的芯片， 所以可以推测他们是谨慎的。应选A。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段"It had been 10 years since a family in the Ozarks lost their beloved dog named Razzle.（Ozarks的一个家庭失去他们心爱的狗Razzle已经10年了）以及第二段 “But then they received a phone call that was nothing short of a miracle - Razzle had been found!（但后来他们接到了一个 ，这简直是个奇迹Razzle找到了）可知文章讲述一只 狗从失踪10年到回到原主人身边的事。应选D。8.C9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了封闭居家时宠物存在中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。1 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句"While people got fascinated with cleaning, baking, and keeping themselves entertained, curious dogs and cats sometimes ended up getting hurt by these new habits人们在享受清扫卫生、烘焙、娱乐的同时，好奇的猫猫狗狗们有时会因为人 们的这些新习惯而受到伤害。），清扫卫生、烘焙和娱乐是疫情期间人们所转变的生活方式, 有时候猫猫狗狗们会因此受到伤害，也就是宠物会受到人们生活方式转变的影响。应选C项。2 .词句猜想题。根据文章第二段中“The increase in these new pastimes saw a corresponding increase in the number of pandemic-related pet poisonings/（随着这些新消遣方式的增加，与 大流行相关的宠物中毒数量也相应增加。）和“Overall chocolate still remains our number one toxin （毒质），at least for dogs, but we were surprised to see how each of those listed increased relative to pre-pandemic times."（总体而言，巧克力仍然是头号毒素，至少对狗狗来说是如 此，但我们惊讶地发现，与疫情发生以前相比，名单内的每种毒素都增加了。）可知，疫情 期间，让宠物中毒的东西变多了，所以宠物中毒的案例剧增，所以此处的“surge”意为"剧 增，即B项的 sudden increaseo 应选 B 项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Also, don't underestimate how good their noses are and how high they can jump! They are experts at smelling food on a countertop and then finding a way to access it/7 （此外，不要低估它们的嗅觉，也不要低估它们跳的高度！它们擅长在台面上闻 出食物的味道，然后找到接触食物的方法。）可知，宠物们擅长嗅到食物的味道并得到食物。 所以宠物们在家里很容易就能获得食物。应选D项。4 .主旨大意题。本文具体分析了疫情期间由于人们居家时间长，用于洗刷清扫卫生等用品增 加，增大了宠物中毒的几率，最后给出了如何防范的措施。所以B项Pet poisonings increase athome.居家宠物中毒几率上升符合题意。应选B项。12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现。社交媒体对年轻人有着负面 影响，这仿佛是大家的共识。但最新研究却显示，社交媒介对年轻人的作用可能有两面 性。1 .推理判断题。根据第二段“In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health.（iS 某些情况下，我们发现社交媒体可以通过帮助他们了解健康饮食或尝试新的锻炼方式，对他 们的健康和幸福产生积极的影响。此外，社交媒体为年轻人提供了相互谈论健康问题的空 间。）可推断，社交媒体对年轻人有好处。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段"we invited over 1,300 young girls and boys, aged 13-18, from ten UK schools.（我们邀请了来自10所英国学校的1300多名13-18岁的年轻女孩和男孩。Y -To do this, we selected 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews为此，我们从主要样本中选择了 84名参与者，并让他们参加小组访谈。）可知， 研究人员邀请了男孩女孩，然后以小组采访的形式展开研究。应选D。3 .词句猜想题。根据划线词后文“They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online. For instance, the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.（他们会仔细考虑他们在网上接触的内容。例如，青少年报告说， 他们经常会忽略那些有可能导致伤害的内容，比方展示不切实际的锻炼或对自己身体的期望 的图像或视频。）可知，接受采访的这些年轻人在社交媒体上极具洞察力。所以discerning users指的是对社交媒体有良好的判断力年轻人。应选Co.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.（因止匕，让年轻人平安地、批判性 和负责任地使用社交媒体可能有助于他们继续过上健康的生活。）可推断，作者建议年轻 人明智地使用社交媒体。应选B。第三局部七选五B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出好的学习习惯对学生来说非常重要，并建议我们应该 养成哪些习惯，以及这些习惯的好处。1 .根据上文“Good study habits will contribute to a successful academic future. Good study habits lead to good grades, and good grades lead to applications for better colleges and universities.（良 好的学习习惯将有助于学'他的成功。好的学习习惯会带来好成绩，好成绩能申请更好的学院 和大学）可知，良好的学习习惯有助于学业，带来好成绩，继而带来好职业。B项“这反过 来又会带来好事业。应选B。2 .根据上文“To be successful, the first thing you need to do is to take responsibility for your actions.（要想成功，你需要做的第一件事就是为你的行为负责）可知，我们要为自己的行为 负责，因为我们是唯一一个可以决定自己大小事情的人。G项“你是唯一一个可以决定你自 己的重要事情和如何利用你的时间的人符合题意。应选G。3 .根据 卜 文“Some students work better in the morning, while some can study better in the afternoon, or at night.（有些学生在早上学习更好，而有些学生在下午或晚上学习更好）可知，不同的 人最正确学习时段是不一样的。由此推知，上文提到了最正确学习时段。C项“不同的人在 不同的时间工作得更好符合题意，下文是对选项内容的具体说明。应选C。4 .空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Do not be satisfied with your own school textbooks. Ask questions and do your own research.（不要满足于你自己的教科书。问问题，做自己的研究） 可知，我们不能满足于课本知识，要勇于挑战自己。A项”总是挑战自己可以作为本段主 旨句。应选Ao5本段为总结段落，空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“When you follow these study habits successfully, you will develop a sense of satisfaction. This will provide you with a strong feeling of pride because of your achievement. Your good grades will give you confidence for the future.（当 你成功地遵循这些学习习惯时，你会产生一种满足感。这会为你的成就带来强烈的自豪感。 你的好成绩会给你未来的信心）推知，下文继续陈述养成这些好习惯的好处。D项“这些习 惯将有助于一个成功和幸福的未来符合题意，承接上文。应选D。第四局部完形填空21. B22. D23. A24. C25. A26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C31. A32. C33. D34. B35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述我在Long Island这个优美、没有污染的环境渡过的少年时 代的欢乐时光。那时外出不用带瓶装水，大自然赐予的水就是最好的饮品。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我离开家时，这是一个熟悉的要求。A. sound声响；B. request 要求，请求；C.word单词;D.name名称,名字。前文“Don't forget your water!”这句话, 是在我出门时妈妈对我提出的要求。应选B项。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水确实很重要，尤其是当一个人69岁时，他可能忘记带水， 被困在长岛。A. visible可见的；B. harmless无害的；C. unique独一无二的；D.important重 要的。根据本句后半局部"especially when one is 69 years old and might forget the bottle and get trapped on Long Island，z可知，在这种情境下，忘记带水会有危险，因此水是重要的。应选D项。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：水确实很重耍，尤其是当一个人69岁时，他可能忘记带水， 被困在长岛。A. bottle瓶子，壶；B. demand要求，命令；C. promise诺言；D. blanket毯子。 根据前文“Don't forget your water!"可知，本文讲的故事与水的重要性有关。因此本句承接 上文，“尤其对于一个69岁的人忘记带水壶而且被困在山中而言，水是很重要的。应选A 项。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我回忆起我的年少时光。A. hometown家乡；B. hobby爱 好；C. youth 青少年时期；D. education 教育。根据下文“In the early 1960s, when I left to play outside all day, my mother neversaid, “Don't forget your water.,z ”可知，此处讲的是 1960 年 代，我的青少年时光的经历。应选C项。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：20世纪60年代初，当我离开家整天在外面玩的时候，我妈妈 从来没有说过：“别忘了带你的水。"A. never从不；B.often经常；C. occasionally偶尔；D. sometimes 有时。根据下文“There was no way to bring water or buy a water bottle back then." 可知，我小时候外出时，妈妈从来不用叮嘱我带水。应选A项。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是怎么存活下来的？ A. change变化；B. escape逃脱；C. survive 幸存；D. struggle 奋斗。根据前文“There was no way to bring water or buy a water bottle back then.可知，我小时候外出时，妈妈从来不用叮嘱我带水，但现在每次出去都要带水。因此作者反问，当时自己是怎么存活下来的。应选C项。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在长岛上，我很幸运。A. absent缺席的；B. lucky幸运的； C. bored烦躁的；D. confused迷惑的。根据后文“Life was simple and good.可知，我在长岛 的生活虽然简单，但很幸福，因此作者是幸运的。应选B项。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我家住在50多英亩的土地上，饲养牛、马、羊、鸭和鸡。A. cooking烹调，做饭；B.raising举起，饲养,筹集；C.counting数数；D. hunting打猎。根据 后文“cows, horses, sheep, ducks and chickens”可知，饲养符合句意。应选 B 项。9 .考查表语从句的连词。句意：在那里，我跟随我的爸爸、叔叔和爷爷捕猎兔子、松鼠和野 鸡。根据前文“Some 60 acres of woods lie on the east side of our little farm."可知,本句讲的是 我和爸爸，叔叔，爷爷，狩猎的地点。应选D项。10 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我充当遥控器，按照爸爸的要求转换频道。A. cut off切 断，隔断；B. fell叩art破碎，崩溃；C.served as担任；D. relied on依赖，依靠。根据前文 “We had only seven TV channels.可知，我们只有7个电视频道，所以我充当遥控器，符合 上下文。应选C项。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活简单而美好。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂 的；C. hard 艰难的；D. dramatic 戏剧性的。根据上文“My family lived on more than 50 acres, raising cows, horses, sheep, ducks and chickens. Some 60 acres of woods lie on the east side of our little farm. That's where I followed my dad, uncle and grandpa as they hunted rabbits, squirrels and pheasants. We had only seven TV channels. I served as the remote control, changingstations at my dad9s request. 可知，作者家里饲养小动物，和长辈们出去打猎，看只有几个 频道的电视，因此生活很简单。应选A项。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三年级的时候，我恳求妈妈让我骑自行车走Jericho收费 公路去上学。A. declared宣布;B.guided指导，引导；C. begged乞求，请求；D. cheated欺 骗。 根据下文“You can* imagine a mother letting a 1 O-year-old bike every day three miles into town可知，这种方式上学对十岁的我来说还是很不容易的，因此是穷乞求妈妈让我自己 骑车去。应选C项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈做出了让步，之后我遇到了大约10到12个棒球或足球 队员。A. stood by 观望；B. broke down 崩溃；C. watched out 提防；D. gave in 妥协，让步。 因为妈妈的妥协和让步，才有了我在镇上遇见同龄的伙伴，疯狂玩耍的结果。应选D项。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更别说我们不渴。A. hungry饿的;B. thirsty渴的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“We played wildly without water. 可知，我们没有水也 可以疯狂的玩耍，跟别说不渴了。应选B项。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我们口袋里有钱，会请自己喝可乐或百事可乐。A.devote oneself to 致力于;B. treat oneself to 舍得花钱犒赏自己；C. addict oneself to 沉溺于；D. teach oneself to自学。根据句意可知，我们有零花钱的话就买可乐或百事汽水犒赏自己。应选B 项。第五局部语法填空ambitious36. beingcompared37. increasedwhy38. whicha39. torecently40. broaden【解析】这是一篇说明文，文主要章讲述中文在世界上越来越受欢送，并分析了原因。1 .考查形容词。句意：世界上越来越多有抱负的父母给孩子报名上中文课。空处修饰名词 parents,应用形容词作定语，故填ambitious。2 .考查动名词。句意：他们渴望自己的孩子在生活中取得成功，他们把流利掌握第二或第三 种语言视为一种优势。空处作see的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，2021年学习汉语 中小学生是2021年的两倍。空处应 填非谓语形式，动词compare和逻辑主语the number of students之间是动宾关系，应用过去 分词作状语。故填compared。4 .考查时态。句意：2007年至2021年，法国同一年龄段学习中文的学生人数增长了 400%o 结合时间状语“between 2007 and 2021可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填increasedo.考查宾语从句。句意：很容易理解中文为什么会变得如此受欢送。空处引导一个宾语从句， 从句结构完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。5 .考查定语从句。句意：比方，中国提出的“一带一路建议，推动了丝绸之路沿线许多国家 进行更紧密的合作。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinas Belt and Road Initiative,关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。6 .考查冠词。句意：它为懂中文的人在当地创造了数千个就业时机。aknowledge of懂一 点，了解，是固定短语。故填a。7 .考查介词。句意:另一个原因是学习汉语可以让你了解中国的历史和文化。accessto使用 /接近的方法/权利，固定搭配，t。是介词。故填t。8 .考查副词。句意：英国一所学校的校长Adam Turner称，这是最近增加的中文课程的一个 吸引人之处。空处修饰动词added,应用副词形式。故填recently。9 .考查动词。句意：“学习中文可以帮助他们从一个新的角度看待生活，拓宽他们的眼界, 面对外部世界。他解释说。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，空处和see并列，应用动词原 形，故填broaden。第六局部书面表达Dear Bob,I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. If it's convenient for you, lefs meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Bob写一封邮件，告知他自己 因故不能赴约。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，少量现在完成时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .表示歉意;.说明原因；2 .另约时间。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）cannot go to the bookstore; attend an important class meeting; have more time to read and selectbooks; outside the school gate; be available any time第三步：连词成句l.I'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.2.1 have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.3.1 hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.4.Shall we go on Saturday morning?5.We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.6.If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.7.If not, let me know what time suits you best.8.1 should be available any time after school next week.根据提示及关键词（组进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）供参考）.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second. And then, Finally, In the end, At last1 .表并歹U补充关系： What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only.but （also）, including,.表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause（从句）,In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand.,On the other hand.Some.,while others.,as for, so.that.4,表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰。【点睛】高分句型 lI'm sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon, fthat 引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books, （so that 引导的目的状语从句）第七局部读后续写Paragraph 1:Suddenly, a boy fell ojf the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and roller over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy,but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasn't allowed into the operation room, I drove home.Paragraph 2:The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got upf with grateful smileson their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping. nSon, you are an angel," she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us -none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experience