上海市闵行区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

2021-2022学年闵行区八上英语期末考试Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）（选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案）IL Choose the best answer1. Disneyland is1. Disneyland isamusement park in the USA.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meeting2. Susan will go to Beijing to attend a meetingApril 15th, 2013.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. A friend of3. A friend ofwill come to our party tonight.A. mineB. meC. ID. my4. There'smilk in the fridge. Lefs go to buy some.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few5. As a famous dentist, he earns everdollars a year.A. two millionsB. two millions ofC. million ofD. two million6. Diogenes threw away his cup and became evenA. happierA. happierB. happyC. happiestD. happily7. There are a lot of students in the playground. Some students are running.7. There are a lot of students in the playground. Some students are running.are playing football.A. The otherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another8. 一 Must I go to bed before 9:00 tonight, Mum?No, you. It's Friday today.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't9.exciting story it is! I'd like to read it for a second time.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10.A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. ThoughDiogenes didn't have much money, he was still very happy.will your uncle come back to Shanghai?In two weeks.A How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often12. You had better your coat It's cold outside.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【8题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意： 妈妈，今晚我必须在9点前睡觉吗？ 不，你不用。今天是星期五。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要。问句是must引导的一般 疑问句，否定回答应用neednt 表示“不必”。故选D。9. exciting story it is! I'd like to read it fbr a second time.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【9题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一个多么激动人心的故事啊！我想再读一遍。考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+ 主语+谓语！。该句应用whata/an引导，且空格后单词“exciting”以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an 修饰，故选C。10. Diogenes didn't have much money, he was still very happy.A. ButB. BecauseC. SoD. Though【1。题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然第欧根尼没有很多钱，但是他仍然很开心。考查连词。But但是；Because因为；So因为；Though虽然。根据句意可知，前句是让步状语从句，用 though连接。故选D。11. will your uncle come back to Shanghai?In two weeks.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often11题答案】【答案】c【详解】句意: 你叔叔多久以后回上海？两周后。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howlong多长，提问长度；Howsoon多久以后，对“in+一 段时间”提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“In two weeks”可知，问句是对“in +一段时 间”提问，用how soon。故选C。12. You had better your coat. It's cold outside.A. put onB. not put onC. putting onD. to put on【12题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：你最好穿上外套。外面冷。考查情态动词用法。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，“had better do”“最好做某事”。故选A。13. We to the cinema last Friday. The film was quite interesting.A. goingB. goneC. goesD. went【13题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：上星期五我们去看电影了。这部电影很有趣。考查动词时态，going现在分词；gone现在分词；goes动词三单；went过去式。根据“last Friday"，可知应 该用一般过去时，故选D。14. Lam finished his homework before 10:00 p.m. yesterday.A. doingB. doneC. doesD. did【14题答案】【答案】A【详解.】兰昨天晚上10点前就完成了作业。考查动名词作宾语。finish doing sth,”完成做某事”，此处使用do的ing形式doing。故选A。15. Thanks for helping us solve the problem.A. All rightB. It doesn't matter C. You are welcome D. No problem【15题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我们解决这个问题。不客气。考查交际用语。AH right好吧；It doesn't matter没关系；You are welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根 据“Thanks for helping us solve the problem.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故选 C。16. Jackie's strong is to become a famous singer.A. hobbyB. businessC. ambitionD. language【16题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：杰基强烈的志向是成为一名著名歌手。考查名词辨析。hobby业余爱好；business商业；ambition理想，志向；language语言。根据“to become a famous singer.”可知，此处指成为著名歌手是他的志向，故用ambition。故选C。17. There are few chips in the packet,?A. aren't thereB. are thereC. is thereD. does there【17题答案】 【答案】B【详解】句意：袋子里没有薯片了，对吗？考查反意疑问句用法。根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，few “几乎没有”表示否定含义，所以后面 的附加疑问句需要使用肯定形式提问，there are变为一般疑问句是are there。故选B。18. You are fl ni t. Which of the following word is correct for the underlined phonetic symbol in the sentence?A. finishB. fishC. finishingD. finished【18题答案】 【答案】D【详解】句意：你完了。下列哪个单词与句子中带下划线的音标对应正确？ 考查音标知识。根据音标fl nl J t可知，应该是finished “完成"，finished是finish的过去式。故选 DoComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.降下歹U单词填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. when B. with C. strong D. stay E. babiesPeople like travelling to Australia. There are many kangaroos in Australia. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns （镇） Kangaroos have very19 legs, so they are very good at jumping. Theirtails are very strong, too. So 20 they want to have a rest （休息、）,they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are very good at looking after their 21. Mother kangaroos make their babies 22 in their pocketsbecause it is safe and warm.【1922题答案】【答案】19.C20. AE 22. D【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的生活习性和外貌特点。【19题详解】 句意：袋鼠有非常强壮的腿，所以它们很擅长跳跃。根据空后的“so they are very good at jumping”并结合所 给单词可知，应该是袋鼠的腿很强壮，形容词strong意为“强壮的' 故选C。【20题详解】句意：所以当它们想休息时，它们就靠在尾巴上休息，根据空后的“they want to have a rest （休息）,they rest on their tails”可知，当袋鼠想休息时，就靠在尾巴上休息，空缺处应该用连词when“当时”，故选A。21题详解】句意：袋鼠很擅长照顾它们的宝宝。根据空前的“looking after”以及“Mother kangaroos make their babies”可知， 应该是照顾宝宝，babies“宝宝”符合语境，故选E。【22题详解】句意：袋鼠妈妈让它们的宝宝待在口袋里。根据空后的"in their pockets because it is safe and wanrT以及常识 可知，应该是让袋鼠宝宝待在口袋里，空前的“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，所以空 缺处用动词原形stay"待。故选D。A. well B. why C. what D. countries E. usefulEnglish is spoken as a first language （语言）by most people in the USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. But it is also used in many other 23 If you go to France （法国）or India, you will use English. It is used by travelers and business （生意）people all over the world （世界）.That's 24 we are learning English in China. It is one of the most 25 languages because it is used everywhere. If we learn English 26, we will find that it is both useful and interesting.【2326题答案】【答案】23. D 24. B25. E 26. A【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲英语在世界其他非母语的国家被广泛使用，是世界通用的语言，告诉我们 在中国为什么我们每天都在学英语以及学会后有什么用处。【23题详解】句意：但在许多其他国家也使用英语。前面列举了一些国家如“USA, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. n ,根据句意和语境后面说的是其他国家。countries “国家”是country的复数，前面有“many other” 修饰，所以用复数。故选D。【24题详解】句意：那就是为什么我们在中国正在学英语的原因。Tha/swhy+从句表示“那就是什么的原因”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】句意：它是世界上最有用的语言之一，因为到处都用到。One of the most+形容词+名词 表示最的 之一。选项中useful “有用的”，最高级是most useful,符合语境。故选E。【26题详解】句意：如果我们学好英语，我们会发现它既有用乂有趣。修饰动词的用副词，根据句意这里是用来修饰动词 learn “学习”的，选项中的well是副词，表示“好”的意思。符合语境。故选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)There are twenty in this tall building, (storey)27题答案】【答案】stories#storeys【详解】句意：这座高楼有二十层。storey为可数名词，意为“楼层，层”，该空前有数词twenty,可知应 该用其复数形式，故填stories#storeysoWe live on the floor, (twelve)【28题答案】【答案】twelfth【详解】句意：我们住在12楼。twelve基数词“十二”。观察句子，这里表示十二楼，可知应该用序数词， 故填 twelfthoPlease keep(silently), the baby is sleeping.【29题答案】【答案】silent【详解】句意：请保持安静，婴儿正在睡觉。分析题目可知，“keep”在此处作系动词，后接形容词。题目 所给单词“silently”为副词，其形容词形式为“silent”，意为“安静的、不喧闹的"，故填silent。27. My father in climbing to the top of the mountain yesterday. (success)【30题答案】【答案】succeeded【详解】句意：我父亲昨天成功地爬上了山顶。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，success意为“成 功”,是名词，其动词形式为succeed；又根据时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，succeed过去式为 succeeded, 故填 succeeded oTom is the same as his brother. (high)31题答案】【答案】height【详解】句意：汤姆跟他哥哥一样高。根据“thesame”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“high”“高的”名词是 “height”“高度”。故填 heightoComputers are one of the most important in the world, （invent）【32题答案】【答案】inventions【详解】句意：计算机是世界上最重要的发明之一。neof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一"， 固定用法；invent”发明”,动词，对应的名词是invention"发明”,复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据要求改写句子）Ben had to walk home last night.（改为否定句）Bento walk home last night.33题答案】【答案】.didn't.have【详解】句意：Ben昨晚不得不步行回家。根据过去式“had”及时间状语“last night”可知，原句为实义动 词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词didnt所以第一空应填didn't；助动词后的动词应用原形，所以 第二空应填原形动词have。故填didn't； have。28. Peter has worked as a teacher since 1998.（对划线部分提问） has Peter worked as a teacher?【34题答案】【答案】.How.long【详解】句意：彼得自1998年以来一直当教师。根据划线部分“since 1998”可知是对时间段的提问，应该用 how long “多久时间”符合语境，故填How； longoThe accident happened in the street last night.（保持句意不变）The accident in the street last night.【35题答案】【答案】©. took .place【详解】结合题干uThe accident happened in the street last night.,可知，空缺处需填入和happen “发生” 一 个意思的短语，take place “发生”，因为上文是一般过去时，此处take需要变成过去式took,故填took；placeo29. some, as gentle as, and, plants, dinosaurs, were, sheep, ate （连词成句）【36题答案】【答案】Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep and ate plants【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，some dinosaurs “一些恐龙”作主语，were 和ate作并列谓语，as gentle as sheep "和羊一样温顺”作were的表语，and连接并列谓语ate “吃” ,plants "植 物”作ate的宾语。故填Some dinosaurs were as gentle as sheep and ate plants " 一些恐龙和羊一样温顺并且吃 植物。”Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）VL Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（选择最恰当的答案）（选择最恰当的答案）A. Choose the best answerKitty's family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit. They called a taxi to take them to the airport. "This will save us lots of time J Dad said. "We won't have to worry about parking.”However, the streets were crowed with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic. They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. "You checked in too late,“ the clerk said, "so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty's hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. "I'm sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn't get on your plane J she said. "It won't be here fbr another hour,“ After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents9 driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.30. Kitty9s family went to the airport by taxi because.A. they didn't have a carB. there was a lot of trafficC. they had heavy luggageD. they wanted to save time31. The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means "A. pass the entrance safelyA. pass the entrance safelyC. call someone loudlyB. look for something carefullyD. go to some place quickly32. Kitty's family couldn't get on the first plane becauseB. the clerk wasn't quick enoughD. the plane needed repairsB. It was put on another plane.D. It was stolen at the airport.B. the clerk wasn't quick enoughD. the plane needed repairsB. It was put on another plane.D. It was stolen at the airport.A. they failed to arrive in timeC. they couldn't find their tickets33. What happened to the family's luggage?A. It was left at home.C It was seriously broken.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The family went out of the airport in the morning.B. Kitty's family arrived later than expected.C. It was the first time for Kitty to visit her grandparents.D. The clerk gave them the wrong information about the flight.35. Which is the best title of the passage?B. Kitty's holiday planD. Cars and Planes41. B 42. AA. Visiting GrandparentsC. Kitty's Experience （经历）at the airport【3742题答案】【答案】37.D38. D 39. A 40. B【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了 Kitty一家乘飞机去看望祖父母，因路上堵车而延误航班的糟糕经历。【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They called a taxi to take them to the airport. "This will save us lots of time/ Dad said.”可知, 是为了节省时间，故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据"had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate.”可知，他们在赶时间，是气喘吁吁跑过来的，dash表达的是“猛冲”；D项“迅速去某地”符合语境，故 选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据机场职员的解释“'You checked in too late/ the clerk saidjso we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full/ ”可知,他们没有及时到达,因此误了航班，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。 根据Tm sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn't get on your plane.It won't be here fbr another hour二 可知他们的行李被放在了另一架飞机上。故选B。41题详解】推理判断题。根据故事情节可知，他们没有赶上原定的航班，行李又被放错了飞机，这些都耽误了很长时间, 由此推测他们比预计到达的时间晚了很多，B项正确。故选B。【42题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了 Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各种状况的经历，结合文章开头结尾，A项“探望祖父母”最适合做标题，故选A。B. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge （矢口识）.So I went to the library and43 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them looked impossible, because I always found it 44 to calm （静心）down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun? It gave me 45 again.Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 46 the writer. I tried to put all my effort （努力）into his or her books, 47 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.See? Attitude （态度） can make a great 48, Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad,people still have one freedom to choose their attitude. So don't complain about study or work. It helps nothing.【答案】43. C44. A45. B 46. A47. D 48. BTry to see things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.43. A. sangB. jumpedC. returnedD. danced44. A. hardB. interestingC. happyD. easy45. A. adviceB.hopeC. timeD. work46. A. withB. aboutC. ofD. at47. A. becauseB. thoughC. butD. so48 A. decisionB. differenceC. discussionD. promise143-48题答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从看书不耐心到真正爱上阅读的经历。43题详解】 句意：所以我去了图书馆，很高兴地拿了几本书回来。sang 唱歌；jumped 跳；returned 返回；danced 跳舞。根据 "I went to the library andhappily with several books."可知，前面说去了图书馆，因此这里是拿了几本书“返回”。故选C。【44题详解】句意：读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能的，因为我总是发现很难平静下来读完一整本书。hard 困难的;interesting 有趣的;happy 开心的;easy 容易的。根据 uThe idea of finishing all of them looked impossible"可知，此处是说作者觉得读完所有这些书的想法看起来是不可能，所以静下心来读完一本书对 他来说是很难的。故选A。【45题详解】句意：它再次给了我希望。advice建议；hope希望；time时间；work工作。根据上文可知，作者提到自己读书不耐心，所以“Why not make reading fun?这个想法再次给了他“希望”。故选B。【46题详解】句意：我们每读一本书，实际上都是在和作者交谈。with 和；about 关于；of的；at 在。根据 “talking.the writer.” 可知，此处是固定词组，talk with“与交谈”，此处表示在“和作者交谈”。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我试着把我所有的努力都投入到他或她的书里，这样我就能感受到他或她所有的快乐和痛苦。 because 因为；though 虽然；but 但是；so 所以。根据"I tried to put all my effort （努力）into his or her books," 和"I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering.n 可知，题空前后两句是因果关系，表示前 因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选D。【48题详解】句意：态度很重要。decision 决定；difference 不同；discussion 讨论；promise 承诺。根据"Attitude （