(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点大全笔记.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语虚拟语气考点大全笔记单选题1、 He would have been willing to accompany me him how important it was to me.A . if I have toldB . had I toldC . should I tellD . if I could tellIf I had known that, I so.A . wouldn't have doneB . didn't doC . won't doD . wouldn't do3、Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, thedevelopment of the company would already be way ahead.A . were it not forB . if there being noC . hadn't it been forD . if it is not for4、each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A . IsB . Had beenC . ShouIdD . Were5、 But for his determination to stick it out, he it as a top-ranked player in tennis.A . shouldn't have madeB . could makeC . wouldn't have madeD . wouldn't make6、The pianist listened to our request that he in public again.A . would playB . must playC . playedD . playTom, s father as well as his mother that he at home.A . suggest; stayB . suggests; staysC . suggest; staysD . suggests; stay8、-I had butterflies in my stomach before I gave that talk.-I nervous too if I had been in you shoes.A . wasB . would beC . had beenD . would have been9、It, s a pity that we can* t arrange for our agenda; otherwise we far more freedom during the wholejourney.A . enjoyedB . would enjoyC . had enjoyedD . would have enjoyed10、To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers the leftover food after theirmeals.A . to takeB . takingC . takeD . tookbeen可知,told him,故用had I2022届高中英语虚拟语气_008参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我告诉他这对我有多重要，他会愿意陪我的。根据主句谓语would have 此处是虚拟语气，这是对过去的虚拟，所以从句谓语用过去完成时（had done）,本应该是if I had 然而从句省去if,则要部分倒装，所以是had Hold。故选B项。小提示：If条件虚拟语气精要：1）.与现在事实相反If + 主语 + did/were（从句），主语+would/should/could/might + do（主句）2）,与过去事实相反If + 主语 + had done（从句），主语+would/should/could/might + have done（主句）3） .与将来事实相反If + 主语 + did/were to/should + do（从句），主语+would/should/could/might + do（主句）4）,lf条件虚拟句，如省略If,从句要主谓部分倒装。在本题中，句子与过去事实相反，所以从句应用if I had told him ；又因从句省去if,则要部分倒装， toldo2、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为A。小提示:If引导的虚拟语气：1） .表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be 动词用 were）主句：主语 + should/would/might/could+do ： If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2） .表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done : If I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3） .表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+do:lf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）3、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前 面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语 气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分 可翻译为 if it weren1 t for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是 对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为 if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environmentso首先虚拟语气中不可以用is,必须用were,排除D。如果选B,从句中就会缺少 谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为 Were it not for/ Had it not been foro 故选 Ao小提示：if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句, 要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had +过去分 词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have +过去分词”。与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从 句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) +动词原形”。(3)与将 来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) +动词原形”，主句用Ushould(would, could, might) +动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去， 而将had, should, were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。 本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后 考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具 体分析见详解。4、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果每个人在他成年早期的某个时候失明或失聪几天，这将是一件幸事。根据 would be并结合句意，观察选项可知，句子运用虚拟语气，对一般情况的相反假设，条件部分用一般过去时， be stricken构成被动语态，表示虚拟，be动词用were,进行部分倒装，were置于句首，首字母大写。故选D 项。5、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他坚持到底的决心，他就不会成为一流的网球选手。but for表示“要不是、倘若 没有”，需要用虚拟语气,属于隐含虚拟条件句,根据uhis determination to stick it ouf可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语用would(not)+have done,故C项正确。6、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：这位钢琴家听从了我们的请求，再次在公众场合演奏。此处为同位语从句，解释说明 request的内容，且request表示“请求”时，所接的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为： (should) +原形动词,should可省略。故选D。7、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as连接两个名词，且放在谓语 动词之前，其谓语动词要看其前面的名词来决定单复数形式，本句主语为Tom，s father,为单数名词，故用 第三人称单数，第一空处选项B, D符合题意，又suggest表“建议”，后跟宾语从句时谓语动词用u (should) +动词原形”形式，故答案为D。小提示：此题第一空处考查主谓一致。本句用as well as连接两个名词，且放在谓语动词之前，其谓语动词要看其前面 的名词来决定单复数形式，故该题主语应为Tom，s father,为单数，谓语动词用suggests。类似用法的还有 along with/ together with/ with/ including/ accompanied by 等等。8、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我在演讲前心里一直忐忑不安。如果当时我是你的话，我也会很紧张的。根据 后文had been可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句用had been,主句用would have done sth,故选Do小提示：if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时(waswere );should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do有时假设的情况并不是以if弓I导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的 词语有with, without, but for, otherwise, or, even, in case of, what if（如果将如何）等等，这种句子往往有主句 而无从句（考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转 化成是if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation，主 句为：I would have missed ito 故 D 选项正确。9、答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾我们安排不了我们的行程，要不然我们会在旅程中享受更多的自由。Otherwise 后的条件是不真实的时候,要用虚拟语气，根据ufar more freedom during the whole journeyH判断此处表示 与将来事实相反，用would do的虚拟语气，故B项正确。10、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：为了减少食物浪费，北京的一些餐馆坚持要求顾客在用餐后应该把剩下的食物带走。分 析句子可知，句中"insist"意为“坚持要求、坚决主张”，后接宾语从句，从句中的动作尚未发生，故从句应 用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形” ,should可省略。故选C项。