(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A . is being builtB . is builtC . are being builtD . have been built2、The number of the sea animals is becoming smaller and smaller because they by fishermen.A . are killingB . had been killedC . are being killedD . will be killed3、 Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition as a key tool todevelop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.A . is usedB . would be usedC . should useD . be usedThe Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go" captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and especially well in China and America.A . sellsB . sellingC . has been soIdD . having sold5、After goats in particular the island, the tortoise population declined.A . had been brought toB . brought toC were bringing toD . had brought to6、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids （行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids.A . were identifiedB . had identifiedC . have been identifiedD . had been identified7、一Did you win the basketball game?Bad luck. Our team in the final one.A . wonB . beatC . was wonD . was beaten8、The workers believe the assembly hall the curtain need to be changed deservesA . which; rebuildingB . of which; rebuildingC . whose; to be rebuiltD . of which; to build9、At the moment further research into the virus out. It will soon be shown to the public.A . were carriedB . has been carriedC . is being carriedD . are carriedOnce environment damage, it takes many years for the government to recover.A . has doneB . is to doC . doesD . is done2022届高中英语被动语态_00F参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在修建许多新房子。分析句子可知，It is reported that意为“据报道”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。根据at present (目前)可知修 建房子的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，house和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被修建，故应用 现在进行时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are being done”，many a+可数名词单数”，意为“许多”， 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故用is, build的过去分词为built,故填is being built。故选A项。2、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：海洋动物的数量正变得越来越少，因为它们正被渔民杀死。根据上文uThe number of the sea animals is becoming smaller"可知表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时，且主语they与谓语动词kill 构成被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。3、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不 是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed表示“建议”，后面是两个并列 的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用(should) do, should可以省略，排除A项和B项；repetition和use为被动关 系，需用被动语态，排除C项°故选De4、答案：A解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲Let It Go俘获了全世界数百万人的心，在中国和美国尤 其畅销。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，所以前后动词的时态需一致，根据空前 captivates可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是song,单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells, sell 后接副词well时，主动表示被动。故选Ao5、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：特别是在山羊被引进到这个岛后，乌龟的数量下降了。空格处是谓语动词，表达的动 作发生在主句谓语动词declined.之前，表示：过去的过去，且和从句主语goats是被动关系，因此要用过去完 成时的被动语态。故选A。6、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：Ceres是已知的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末，又 有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间，根据by the end of the nineteenth century （到 19世纪末为止）可知，其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况，即：过去的过去。所以，该 空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去 完成时的被动语态。故选Do7、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态和语态。句意：你赢了那场篮球赛吗？运气不好。我们队在决赛中被击败了。 动词win （赢，动词beat （打败），由Bad luck可知，用动词beat,事情已发生，时态用一般过去时，主语Our team和谓语动词beat是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。8、答案：B解析：考查定语从句和固定用法。句意：工人们认为需要更换幕布的大会堂值得重建。第一空为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the assembly hall,且先行词the assembly hall与the curtains构成所属关系，应用“of which” ；第二空表示“值得做某事”短语为deserve doing sth.,为主动表被动。综上，故选B。9、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前对这种病毒的进一步研究正在进行中。它将很快被展示给公众。由语意可知, 研究和进行之间是被动关系，用被动语态；且根据At the moment可知，此处是现在正在执行的动作，所以用 现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项10、答案：D解析：考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在 时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage,不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词 do之间是一种被动关系，所以。nee引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。