2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分必修4Unit1Womenofachievement单元提能训练含解析新人教版.docx

第一部分必修4 Unit 1单元提能训练I.完形填空(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome? s 1 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so moved that I decided to write an article about her. I 2 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She agreed and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I_ 3_ I was lying I was not a writer at all and hadn' t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 4 taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me-? ” I soon realized that _5_ Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The_6_was almost unbearable. I struggled for days and finally I put my manuscript into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn' t take long. My manuscript 7 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I compete in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn' t 8 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later, I was moving to California while 9 my apartment I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor' s letter in 10：Dear Ms. Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet, we need some materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 12 your story soon.,Shocked, it took me a long time to 13. Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly, I lost years of 14writing. Today, I have become a full-timewriter. Looking back on this experience,writer. Looking back on this experience,I learned very important lesson: YouB. voiceD. smileB. emailedcan' t_5_to doubt yourself.()1. A. joyC. speech()2. A. visitedC. phonedC. phonedD. interviewed)3. A. hoped)3. A. hopedB. discoveredC. explained()4. A. seriouslyC. nervously()5. A. blamingC. inviting()6. A. sufferingC. comment()7. A. disappearedC. spread()8. A. ignoreC. organize()9. A. decoratingC. cleaning()10. A. disbeliefC. delight()11. A. strictC. private()12. A. broadcastC. publish()13. A. recoverC. escape()14. A. nativeC. frequent()15. A. refuseD. knewB. patientlyD. quietlyB. foolingD. challengingB. failureD. pressureB. returnedD. improvedB. deliverD. faceB. repairingD. transportingB. embarrassmentD. angerB. extraD. sincereB. introduceD. announceB. prepareD. surviveB. endlessD. enjoyableB. affordD. pretendC. fail【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了非常重要的一课：你负担不起怀疑自己的代价。1. B 根据上文“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. ” 可知,此处表示 Salome的声音。故选B项。2. C 根据下文“When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. ” 可知作者打电 话给Salome Beyo故选C项。3. D句意：我知道我在撒谎一一我根本不是作家，甚至还没写过购物清单。A. hoped 希望；B. discovered 发现；C. explained 解释；D. knew 知道，认识。根据 “Iwas not a writer at all”可知作者知道自己在撒谎。故选D项。4. C 根据 “and asking questions that all began with, ' Can you tell me-?'" 可知作者很紧张。故选C项。5. B 根据上文 “I was lying I was not a writer at all and hadn, t even written a grocery list”可知，作者欺骗了 Salome Bey。故选B项。6. D 根据下文“I struggled for days and finally I put my manuscript into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. ”可知，作者儿乎无法承受这压力。故选D 项。7. B 根据下文 “I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. ” 可知，作者的 手稿被退回了。故选B项。8. D 根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly. ”可知,作者知道自己无法面 对这封拒绝信。故选D项。9. C 根据“I was moving to California”可知，作者在清理东西。故选C项。10. A根据下文Shocked可知当初作者的稿子被采用了，而这是作者没想到的。故选 A项。11. B 根据下文 “Please add those and return the article immediately. ” 可知， 杂志社需要额外的一些材料。故选B项。12. C 根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. ”可知，杂志社想发表作者的故事。故选C项。13. A 根据uShocked, it took me a long time”可知，作者花了很长时间才恢复过 来。故选A项。14. D 根据 uToday, I have become a full-time writer. ” 可知，作者认为写作有 乐趣。故选D项。15. B 根据1 learned very important lesson可知作者负担不起怀疑自己的代价。 can，t afford to do sth. “负担不起做某事”。故选B项。H.阅读理解（2020年海南省海口 6月大联考）Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco' honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Felinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a necve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. It' s filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city' s literary life. As a poet, he' s never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work 一 he has published more than 50 volumes 一 has found a wide audience. Ilis collection aA Coney Island of the Mind" has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.16. )1. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He received normal education.C. He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots of poetry.()2. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according toParagraph 3?A. Flexible.B. Optimistic.C. Outspoken.D. Productive.()3. What does the phrase "a nerve center“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. a nervous centerB. a new spotC. a control centerD. a popular spot()4. What is the author' s purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a great poet.B. To introduce some English poetry.C. To promote values of City Lights.D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 Lawrence Ferlinghetti,并对他的成就 进行了赞扬。1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段"After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne. ”推断出，Ferlinghetti 接受了正规的教育。故选 B 项。2. D推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了 Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出， Ferlinghetti 非常的多产。Flexible 灵活的；Optimistic 乐观的;Outspoken 坦率的； Productive多产的。故选D项。3. C词句猜测题。根据后面的内容可知：艾伦金斯堡、杰克凯鲁亚克和那个时代 的其他作家都是曾在旧金山待过一段时间的东部人。2001年，它被定为官方历史地标。现 在，City Lights几乎肯定是美国最好的书店。里面充满了各种严肃的世界文学作品。City Lights书店的作用很大。现在几乎是美国最好的书店。在当时应该是美国文坛的神经中枢。 故选C项。4. A 目的意图题。根据文章第一段“Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco, s honored poet."可知，此句是全文的主题句。再结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了 Lawrence Ferlinghetti,并对他的成就进行了赞扬。故选A项。III.七选五（2020年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟）When planning for a new job, many people will go through a job interview.1 Fear of the unknown, fear of public rejection and fear of personal criticism all come together in one meeting. So how should you prepare for a job interview? It' s often a combination of careful research, psychology and an ability to think on your feet.One way is to do a great deal of research, like finding the requirements of the job, the company? s product lines, the industry? s standard salary for the position, the interviewer, etc. When doing research, don' t forget to learn about whether you have unique qualifications for the position. _2_Thus, prepare your unique aspects which will make you stand out among interviewees ahead of time._3_ Do you express your ideas clearly? Do you actively listen to others? How you perform in the interview will leave a deep impression on the interviewers.Some job seekers prepare for a job interview by conducting their own mock （模 拟的）interviews. A trusted friend or even a professional job coach can act as an interviewer, asking many of the same questions a real interviewer might ask. In view of your performance, these people may be able to point out your trouble spots. 4There are also numerous resources job seekers can use to prepare for a job interview. _5_Many cities also have programs helping first- time workers find jobs. They may offer classes on how to prepare for a job interview or provide job coaches who can conduct mock interviews.A. You should consider how to be qualified.B. Self-help books may be available at public libraries.C. Another way is to work on your outward appearance.D. It can be one of the most stressful events in a person? s life.E. Then, you can improve yourself by overcoming your weaknesses.F. Observing how you communicate with others is equally important.G. An interviewer, s job is to recommend the best qualified applicants. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文为准备面试的人介绍了几种方法。1. D空前一句提到“当计划找一份新工作时，很多人都会经历面试”，此空设于段中, 与上文存在指代关系，结合空后“对未知的害怕，对大众拒绝的害怕和对个人批评的害怕都 在一个会议上一起到来”，由此可知，面试是让人害怕，有压力的事情，所以D项“在一个 人的生活中，它可能是最有压力的事情之一”切题，该项中的It指代上文的“job interview" o 故选 D 项。2. G空前提到做研究时，不要忘记了解你是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，根据 空后“所以，准备你特殊的方面，这会让你在众多面试者中提前脱颖而出”，所以此空与上 下文存在因果关系，G项“面试官的工作就是推荐最适合的申请者”解释了为什么要了解自 己是否具备与某个职位相关的特殊资质，符合上下文逻辑关系。故选G项。3. F此空设于段首，是本段的主题句，根据本段后面内容“express your ideas clearly”及actively listen to others可知，本段是讲述沟通的重要性,F项“观察 你如何与别人沟通也同样重要”切题。故选F项。4. E此空设于段尾，与上文存在顺承关系。空前一句提到，模拟面试中，他人可能会 指出你的缺陷，然后，你就能克服自己的缺点，提升自己。E项中Uyour weaknessesv与 空前“your trouble spots”呼应。故选E项。5. B根据本段首句“有大量供找工作的人可以使用的资源来让他们准备面试”可知， 接下来应该具体讲述帮助人们准备面试的资源，B项“在公共图书馆或许能找到自学的书” 与空后“很多城市也有帮助第一次找工作的人的项目”并列，都是讲具体的帮助面试的资 源。故选B项。IV.语法填空(2021年浙江省高考选考科目联考)The Environment Agency today is setting out a plan that it leads the way toward a greener, healthier future. Its new 5-year plan, EA2025, L(call) for a new approach which betters health, fair and environmental improvement. By 2025 the agency aims to have created more climate adaptive places and infrastructure(基石出 设施)，by ensuring the nation is prepared for flooding, coastal change and drought. The plan also highlights a renewed focus 2.improving the health of air, land and water for people and nature and ensuring green 32(grow) for a lasting future.Since lockdown began, the Environment Agency 4 . (remain) fully operational, with the majority of staff 5.(work) from home, and frontline staff remaining active on the ground handling issues such as flood risk and pollution.Staff have been making the 62(good)use of technology to continue work such as remotely concluding legal hearings and using drones (无人机)to monitor regulated sites, and looking at how we can adopt these practices in the future to be more efficient and 7 , (effect). Teams have been serving equipment 8,supports public water supply, food production and river flows.The hot weather led to several fish rescues, 9. fisheries enforcement teams(渔业执法I队)continued to investigate illegal fishing. Last month a major coastal flood defense plan (complete)which will protect more than 300 houses in West Sussex.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如今环境署正在制订一项能使人类走向一 个更绿色、更健康的未来的计划。1. calls考查主谓一致。plan是单数名词。故填calls。2. on/upon考查介词。句意：该计划还强调，要重新重视改善人类和自然的空气、土 地和水的健康状况，确保绿色增长，以实现持久的未来。表示“关于”应用介词。n/upon。 故填 on/upono3. growth考查名词。句意；同上题。green为形容词修饰名词，名词growth表示“增 长”。故填growth。4. has remained 考查主谓一致。根据上文 “Since lockdown began” 可知，remain 表示动作开始于过去且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时；且主语为“the Environment Agency”，助动词应用 has。故填 has remainedo5. working 考查现在分词。“the majority of staff”与work为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填working。6. best考查最高级。固定搭配make the best use of意为“充分利用"。故填best。7. effective 考查形容词。句意：同上题。根据本句中的ube more efficient andv 可知,此处应用形容词作表语，与efficient并列。故填effective。8. that/which考查关系代词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词equipment,且先行词在 从句中作主语，指物，故应用that或者which。故填that/which。9. while/and考查连词。根据语境可知，此处既可用连词while表示转折，也可用连 词and表示并列。故填while/and。10. was completed考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词complete与主语 plan构成被动关系，此处应用被动语态；根据时间状语“Last month"可知，应用一般过 去时的被动语态；且主语为plan,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was completed。