(文末附答案)2022届高中英语动词不定式基础知识题库.docx

（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语动词不定式基础知识题库单选题1、She is going to deliver a speech at the conference next week.A . to holdB . to take placeC . occur red D . held2、If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but an even greater challenge.A . to meetB . meetsC . meetingD . met3、The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoors all the day.A . cycle; stayB . to cycle; to stayC . to cycle; stayD . cycle; to stay4、The patient was warned only food after the operation.A . to eat noB . eating notC . not to eatD . not eating5、 Blind children all over China read the magazine and it has inspired many of them that they canrealize their dreams.A . believedB . believingC . having believedD . to believe6、With a lot of difficult problems, he feels like a cat on hot bricks.A . to settleB . being settledC . settlingD . settled7、Dr. James Naismith is believed the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world.A . to inventB . to have inventedC . inventingD . having invented8、I an apology to you earlier, but failed because you me since we last quarreled.A . intended to make, had avoided meetingB . intended to have made, had avoided to meetC . had intended making, have avoided to meetD . had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting9、The enemy spy had no choice but the truth.A . to tel IB . tellC . tellingD . told10、The officer claimed the proof he cheated in the recent elections.A . to find; whyB . to have found; thatC . having found; whichD . to find; that2022届高中英语动词不定式_021参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她将在下周举行的会议上发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用不定式作后置 定语修饰conference,表将要举办，conference与hold之间为被动关系，要使用不定式的被动语态to be held , take place无被动，直接使用to take place,故选择B项。2、答案：A解析：考查固定表达。句意：如果她接受这个职位，她将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。结合句意可知，此处为固 定表达have no choice but to do sth."别无选择只能作某事"。故选A。3、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天呆在室内。短语prefer to d。rather than do"宁愿.也不愿rather than后使用省略to的动词不定式,故选择C项。4、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位病人被警告手术之后不要只吃食物。分析句子可知，本句为warn的用法be warned to do被警告做某事，其否定形式为be warned not to do,不定式的否定应把not放在to之前。故选 Co5、答案：D解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：全中国的盲童都读过这本杂志，它激励了许多盲童相信他们可以实现自己的梦想。 inspire sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"，这是个固定短语。故选D。6、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为有一大堆难题要解决，他感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。本句为with +名词+ tod。，动 词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。本句表示“因为有一大堆难题要解决”。故选A。7、答案：B解析：考查不定式的时态。句意：人们相信James Naismith博士发明了篮球运动，这项运动受到全世界人民的喜爱。 四个选项均表示“发明"。A. to invent不定式；B. to have invented不定式的完成式；C. inventing现在分词； D. having invented现在分词的完成式。本句中sb. be believed后接不定式to do表示“人们相信某人做某事” 根据句意可知，不定式2d。的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，因而用完成式。故选B。8、答案：D解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道 歉。根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时had done结构。intend tod。打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据since we last quarreled可知，第二空用现在完成时， 强调“一直回避见面"用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做，固定结构，动名词作宾 语。故选D项。9、答案：A考查固定短语。句意：敌人的特务别无选择，只能说出真相。have no choice but to do sth.是固定短语，意为 “除了做某事，别无选择”，因此空格处是不定式，故选A。10、答案:B解析：考查不定式的完成式和同位语从句。句意：这位官员声称已经找到了他在最近选举中作弊的证据。claim to do （声称要做），该用法是固定用法，“发现”的动作早于“宣称"，用不定式的完成式；he cheated in the recent elections是同位语从句修饰名词proof,引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that 引导该从句。故选B。