译林版英语八上第17周培优.docx

八上英语培优试卷（第17周）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）People in the UK say “football” while people in the USA say "A. elevator B. vacationC. fallD. soccerThe weather in Nanjing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those3. A. How3. A. Howheavy rain it is! We have to wait till it stops.B. WhatC. How aD. What a4. These days the temperature quickly. I feel that it is summer now.A. rises B. dropsC. raisesD. falls一 Are you going to Shanghai by air?It's fast, but not so cheap. So I'm not sure. I take a high-speed railway.A. should B. mayC. mustD. will一 is the weather like today? 一 Ws.A. How; windyB. What; windyC. How; windD. What; windBill, the other boys in our class,playing football.A likes; likeB like; likeC likes; likesD like; likesMmm! The fish tastes. Could I have some more?A. terribleB. wonderful C. terriblyD. wonderfully一 Is English more important than Maths? 一 No, I don't think so. English is Maths.A. more important thanC. as important asB. more important asD. as more important as5. 一Mum, may I have some cakes?Sorry, there's left in the fridge. Til buy some fbr you tonight.A. nothing B. no oneC. noD. none一Is there in today's newspaper?Yes. Premier Li went to see "stay-home children“ on December 25 th.A. anything special; hundreds ofB. something special; hundred ofC. special anything; hundreds of D. anything special; hundred ofLinda decided to Jiangjun Hill and had fun climbing last weekendA. going; to go B. to go; go C. going; going D. to go; going6. Hi, Andy. I didn't see you at Tom's party yesterday.Hi, John. I the home for the elderly with my parents at that time.A. was visiting B. am visiting C. will visit D. visit一What can I do for you?B. I can do it by myselfD. I'm looking fbr a presentB. Tm John.D. He is John.A. It's very nice of youC. Yes, I'd love to Who's that speaking, please?A. Who are you?C. This is John.二、完形填空（共1。小题，每小题1分，满分10分）People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the31 date every year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 32 they're waiting fbr the New Year, they listen to music, sing songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 33 down from 10. 10, 9, 8. As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 34 , “Happy NewYear!”New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together fbr a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 35 .On New Year's Day, many people make plans fbr the new year. They 36 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 37 at school than others." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made 38 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise（承诺）to 39 their plans.So it doesn't matter howthey celebrate. 40_ the people allover the world, it's time to saygoodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.31. A. differentB. sameC. importantD. normal32. A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Before33. A. comesB. turnC. looksD. counts34. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely35. A. walkB. secretC.jobD. plan36. A. put onB. write downC. take awayD. look after37. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. worse38. A. itsB. hisC. herD. their39. A. followB. makeC. doD. give40. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From三、阅读理解BNo Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （ World Environment Day ）. The slogan（ 口 号）fbr the day is, “ If we drive fbr one less day, we can have one more nice day.”So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. " We can't change the weather, but we can choose not to drive,“ said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust（灰尘）comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.46. No Car Day was started.A. to save moneyB. to control the weatherC. to make the air cleanerD. to keep out dust from the desertThe No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers.A. to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysB. not to work on World Environment DayC. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workD. to leave their cars at home for a week each month 48. When is World Environment Day?A. On July 5th. B. On June 5th. C. On September 22nd. D. On February 2nd.49. Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A. It was started in France in September, 1998.B. It was first started in China in 2001.C. It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.D. It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.50. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B. People will have one more World Environment Day each month.C. More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D. The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.CA long time ago people hunted for their food. Often they killed wild animals, birds and fish. How did they kill the large animals? They used rocks and wooden sticks. Sometimes they fought with their own hands and bodies.Later on, people began fighting each other. Everyone wanted more food and more land. They made the guns（枪） Soldiers（士兵）were taught how to shoot（射击）.Great wars were fought and many people died. A famous generalcried as he looked at one fighting field. His soldiers were fighting well, but he felt very sad. He turned to his men and said, “My soldiers, I am going to ask you a question. The one who gives the best answer will get a medal. The question is this: What is the strongest power（力量）in the world?"Four soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to answer the general's question. The general asked the first soldier to speak.“Sir," said the young man, “I think my gun is the strongest power. It can kill a person or an animal from far away.” “Thank you J said the general, "Next." He pointed to the man who was his best soldier. “A soldier is strong/9 said the second man, "He must shoot the gun and have good eyesight. A gun's power comes from the way it is used.”The third soldier thought he had the best answer of all. "No, sir!” he said, “Our general is the strongest power. He gives his soldiers the orders to shoot their guns.”The general said nothing. He waited for the last man to answer his question. The fourth soldier answered the generafs question this way, “I believe, sir, that the greatest power on the earth is love. It makes the general decide if he wants his soldiers to use their guns. Also, if men had more love for each other, they would not use their guns.”Later on, people began fighting each other because they wanted to .A. protect themselvesB. be the masters of the landC. get more food and landD. become brave soldiersThe famous general once felt very sad because .A. his soldiers were fighting well B. he saw many people died in the fighting fieldC. his soldiers were not fighting so well D. he was going to give a medal to one of his soldiers 53. From the third soldier's answer, we can see that .A. the general was the greatest powerB. the general was good at shootingC. the soldier wanted to make the general happy D. the soldier wanted to fight with the general 54. According to the passage, which of the soldiers finally got the general's medal?A. The first.B. The second. C. The third. D. The fourth.55. This passage seems to show us that the general .A. liked making jokes on his soldiersB. liked shouting at his soldiersC. liked crying in the fighting fieldsC. liked crying in the fighting fieldsD. wished the world to be peacefulUiUi语言基础知识Peter is good at finding and drawing the beauty of（自然）.56. Now they are （面对）the same problem. They can't drive because of the thick fog.57. My mother likes（玫瑰花）very much, so I will buy some as her birthday present.58. Our school(获月生)in the basketball match. We were very excited.59. Take it easy! Ifs not a(严重的)problem.60. The horse is standing with its eyes(close). It is sleeping.61. Amy is a hard-working(dance). She practices dancing for two hours every day.62. It is always(sun) here in winter. The sun shines brightly.63. The Maths exercises were not difficult and all of them could work them out(easy).1.1 1 was surprised to see that my pet cat was still(live) after the fire.66. (keep) doing like this, and you will become a strong man.67. Mr Green told the children(not play) on the busy street.68. What the children(talk) about when you walked into the room?69. We had a great time(hike) in the countryside yesterday.70. You had better(make) a list before you go to the supermarket.As a result in all directions is filled with move away is on fireIf we don't the big stone, there may be a traffic accident.71. They didn't study hard. ，they couldn't pass this English exam.72. When people heard the loud noise, they ran.73. The tall building. We must call 119 at once.74. The bottle water. You can drink now.五根据所给汉语提示完成句子，彼得很幽默，他经常给我们讲滑稽的笑话。Peter is very humorous. He often us funny.75. 汤姆在这次英语测试中犯的错误最少。Tom made mistakes in this English test.76. 最后老师同意在学校给学生更多的自由时间。At last the teacher give the students more free time at school.77. 南京的冬天很冷，温度经常降到零下。In winter, it is cold in Nanjing and the temperature often drops. 80.政府应当制定法律来保护野生生物。The government should to protect the wildlife.六、根据短文内容和首字母提示，Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q 81 like these,Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 82 to talk with others? The answeris yes. From some studies we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn it f 83 and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways. Many students have their own special ways in 1 84 English. The following are some examples.Fang Xia gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to 1 85 to anEnglish radio program. This has really helped make h 86 English better in listening. Lin Taooften practices speaking English in c 87. At first he was very nervous when he was askedto speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d 88 as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b 89 amonghis classmates. Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. He will watch it many times i 90it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.参考答案一、15 CBCAC二、1620 DBDAB三、3135 BCDAA 四、4145 BCADC五、610 CBBCA2125 BDBCD3640 BCDAB4650 CCBDC1115 BABCB2630 ADADC5155 CBCDDnature 57. facing 58. roses59. won60. serious61. closed 62. dancer 63. sunny 64. easily 65. alive66. keep 67. not to play 68. were talking 69. hiking 70. make71. move away 72. As a result 73. in all directions74. is on fire 75. is filled with76. tells; jokes 77. the fewest 78. agreed to 79, below zero 80. make laws81.questions 82. enough 83. faster86. her87. class88. difficult84. learning89. best85. listen90. if