2022年新高二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义 2-普通用卷.docx

绝密启用前2022年新高二英语暑假刷讲专项讲义22020-2021学年北京市一零一中学高一（下）期末考试英语试卷考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校:姓名:班级：考号：题号*四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共16小题，共160分）1. Some scientists believe that there is no that the new medicine for cancer will befound.A. problemB. matterC. doubtD. question2. He*s one of the bar's customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.A. regularB. normalC. officialD. extraordinary3. 一 How did you like Nick*s performance last night?To be honest, his singing didn't to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur4. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved5. Amy thought it was to read English newspapers every day so she subscribed to （订|阅）the 21st Century.A. worthB. worthwhile C. worthless D. worthyWhile environmental assessments of new roads focus on the danger of habitat destruction,or bats colliding （碰撞） with traffic,the first ever controlled field experiment to investigate the impact of vehicle noise suggests the thunder of road traffic is likely to drive away bats and cause bat activity to decrease by two-thirds.Researchers played noise recorded from the A38 dual carriage way in demon,with a ndusk average" of 26 vehicle passing per minute,in locations where different bat species flew and fed.The wild bats,including pipistrelle species,were monitored with bat detectors （探测器） placed beside,and 20 metres away,from the recorded noise.Ultrasonic （超音速）sounds from vehicle were found to block some bat species' high-frequency echo - location calls,which they use to find insect prey （捕获物） such as moths.But more significant was that most bat species sought to avoid audible （听得见的） traffic noise.nJust like us,bats are likely to find audible road noise an irritation,something they would prefer to avoid rather than it jamming their echo - location/* said Fiona Matt hews,lead author of the paper in Environmental Pollution.Matthews said the effect of ordinary traffic noise on bats meant that the negative impact of new roads on bat populations was likely to be more far-reaching than realized.She said： ”This is important,as it means we could expect to see negative effects continue at a considerable distance from the road.We know that lower frequency road noise travels well beyond 50 metres - the scale at which ecological impact assessments are conducted.nDr Henry Schofield,from Vincent Wildlife Trust,which jointly funded the research,said："Wehave raised people's awareness that bat species face barriers in the landscape that impede （妨 碍）their ability to access suitable feeding areas and reduce their chances of survival. Along with habitat destruction and artificial lighting at night,this research has added road noise to the list of anthropogenic （人为的）factors reducing habitat quality for these protected species.n 55. What does the new research find about vehicle noise? A. It destroys bats* habitat.B. It influences bats1 ability to feed.C. It helps bats to find insect prey.D. It causes bats to collide with traffic.56. What does paragraph 2 focus on? o o* 寂 o o * oo * 堞堞 * o o 氐 o* * *o 第10页，共44页 - 级 -。班-oA The design of rhe research. B The varieties of w=d bats. c The func二on of bar defecrors D. The traffic flow on h-ghways 57 - Whar can we leam from Ma-thews-s words abou 二 he impasof new roads on bats? A Ir is well informed， B 11 cou-d be preventable- c It coidd be more ser-ous D. It is pred-c-ab一e.58 Which aspect of the research does Dr schofiQ-d -a-k abou-? A Its app-icarioIL B Its dimension.c Its -imirariorL D Its significance.EI watch documenrariesa not movies I read history books nor fictioru I use every free moment oaccomplish one of the tasks on my neverendmg checklist" and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity。An hour sleeping is an hour wasted And Hke _he res- of 2-s- cenBry America二 ikerBut this fixation on productivry is increasingly destroying charac-er and transforming men mo robots.New York Times columnist: David Brooks warned American University Studd of thiscu 一Hra- decHne in a speech* - We cur off 邑 things spiritual and emotiona-in a competitive urge to s_and out-he saip 二 The pressure s succeed professionanvoacquire ski -s = o do -he things you need_0 do -o succeed in an information age economy rea二y becames-e overwhe-mmg( 江区4空)pressure? and it soil of weakens 一he thinking about: character and morali一y.二 Many sedenrs happily go _0 Co=eg9 viewing if as a nexr step on their rise to professional achievement Forcing as many successbu 二 ding activities intos-eir schedules as they caFrhey enjoy keeping busy with sleep -Todays outstanding kids are Hke-y -o spend -heir af-emoons and weekends shut-lmg from one skirimproving acuvi-y -0 -he nex_3 二 Brooks wrote in an aB.c - 9 二 We fear fa 二 ure more -han we desire success二 A century ago college was abour charac-er building- Todayy our characters are in decline. Wc arc experts on economic? maHrial things and professional skills，Wc fail to discuss and unders-and rdonshipy emotions and al- things spiritual， Philosopher Karl Popper divided 一he world into two categories- C-ocks and clouds- c-ock problems are -hose that can be raken apaF examined and solved through deducUve reasonmg(BJI)- couds canno- be taken aparncoud problems represent whole sys-ems -hat need -o be understood in a different: way o o* 寂 o o * oo * 堞堞 * o o 氐 o* * *o “When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem/ Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one*s resume becomes a trend. At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student's future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.To prevent the death of man's character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. “Synchronicity is key to happiness,'1 he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own. 59. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people.A. are controlled by timeB. are eager to achieveC. are changing their charactersD. are keen on reading books moreWhat is the author's attitude towards colleges that existed a century ago?A. Tolerant.B. Uncertain. C. Approving. D. Curious.60. The last paragraph mainly tells us that.A. success comes from devotion to workB. the focus on human natures countsC. more work contributes to happinessD. love is more important than focusThe purpose of this passage is to.A. criticize students1 desire for achievementsB. stress the importance of productivityC. warn about the pressure to seek successD. bring awareness to character building四、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Bad News for the Highly Intelligent There are advantages to being smart. People who do well on IQ tests tend to be more successful in the classroom and the workplace. They also tend to live longer, healthier lives, and are less likely to experience negative life events. In a study, Ruth Karpinski and her colleagues carried out a study on the members of Mensa, a high IQ society. The study covered mood disorders and anxiety disorders.Respondents were asked to report whether they had ever suffered from each disorder. The第12页，共44页researchers compared the percentage of those who reported disorder to the na-ional average and found -ha- Mensa-S high-y ins 三 genr members were mor。l-kelyosuffer from a rang。of serious disorders，To explain rhs.r findingsKarpinski and his team bring up the hyper brain and hyper body fheory This theory ho-ds rhat" for a= of its advan_ages9 being high-y ms-Hgenr is associated wi-h psychological and physiological - overexciBbi 三 ies-9 0OE-(2) This can mccde anything from an asonishs-g soundoConnie- wirh another persoru Accordingothe rheory OEs are more common in highly intelligent: people。A highly mresgent person may overanalyze a disapproving Commers made by a bossimagining negative outcomes -har simply woBdlrr occur to someone less intelligent，(3)The results of -his study must: be mKrpresd (彤避 cauriously Showings-a- a disorder is more common in a sample of people wrh high IQs 一han in rhe general popugtion doesnl prove s-at high intelligence iss-e cause ofs-e disorder (4) Alls-e sam9rhe findings set the ss-ge for research that promises _0 Cas- new light on rhe link between mteEgence and healrh One possibi 三 y is thar associations between ine 三 gence and health ouHomes reflect poiotropy (« 3米浮用)3 which occurs when a gene influences seeming - y unrelated characteristics，(5) In a 2015 studs Rosa =nd Arden and her co二eamues conceded rha 二 he assoc-mion bsween IOand -iving longer is mostly explained by generic facrors From a practical ssndpomk this research may -ead to insighrs about: how to improve peop-e-s psychological and physica- weTbemg-A.NOW there-s some bad news forrhose smar- people-B .There is already some evidenceosugges 二 ha 二 his is rhe case- c.It is an unusually strong reaction 5 an environmenrals-rear or abuse- D.scientists did many researches 5 understand the reasons behinds-e advanrages E.Thar may cause -he body-s stress responseywhich may make 一he person even more anxious- F.Irs also possible rha- people who join Mensa differ from other people in ways othe二han jus- IQ.G.They found tha 二 he differences baween the respondents were seen for mood and anxiety disorders，63AA B,B cC E FF GGDD E.64.A. AEF.FB. BG. Gc.cD. DE.65.A. AB. Bc. cD. DE.EF. FG.G66.A. AB.Bc.cD. DE.EF.FG.G67.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF.FG.G68.第n卷（非选择题） o o* 寂 o o * oo * 堞堞 * o o 氐 o* * *o 五、单句语法填空(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)69. Life is the combination of joy and sorrow, success and failure and giving and (acquire).70. There is no sense in(argue) with such a stubborn man.71. Nowadays many children prefer(surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.72. 根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。We ll come back more frequently and we're also considering(take) them to city to live with us.73. (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation.74. We have a very effective approach to(teach) languages.75. 单句填空After(struggle) for a while, he decided to tell the truth and apologize to the teacher.76. 单句填空I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to(get) a positive comment.77. You have difficulty in(exchange) it for another, because the boss is a mean person.第14页，共44页 . oo*.郑*oo* n|p 爬 dJ.然o忠o* 期* 驿 o料o*氐Eoo* 78. 用所给词的适当形式填空.(struggle) to control feelings is not easy for everyone especially when we are angry .79. As a driver, he has got used to(drive) in all kinds of weather.80. You can't imagine what great difficulty they have(solve) the problem.81. Generally speaking,(admit) one's mistakes, especially in front of other people, requires great courage.82. On arrival there ,they set about (perform) the experiment with the professor.83. 根据上下文，在空格里填入适当的词(每空1词)或依据所给词填入其正确形式(不 超过3个词)。Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop(be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.84. 在句子的空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。Grass is planted to protect the soil from(wash) away.85. Reading aloud is fundamental to(study) English well.86. You can't imagine what difficulty we had(walk) home in the snowstorm.87. Students should avoid(whisper) with deskmates in the class.88. Actually, everyone plays the most important role in(prevent) Yellow River erosion.89. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack) in the South China Sea.90. The house needs