人文英语2形考作业（1-3）答案.docx

人文英语2作业(1-3)一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)I 一 5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。( B )1. -Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?A. No, I already have my plans.B. I'd love to, but I' m busy today.C. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.( A ) 2. -Can I take your order, madam ?A. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with.B. Yes, it' s as quiet as we expected.C. No, the price ' s reasonable.( B )3. -What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?A. Yes, I have been there.B. I'm going to be a volunteer.C. I am traveling abroad.( A )4. -1* d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.A. Thank you for your invitation.B. I don ' t want to join your party.C. I did not go to the party that night.( C )5. -Do you think you are the suitable person for this position?A. I'm not sure if I will be here for the task.B. I don ' t think Xiao Ming is the right person to count on.C. Yes. I'm hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.( B ) 1. -There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.-I heard about it, andI felt into sleep immediately after that.A. I hope nobody was hurt in the cinema.B. do you know what movie was on last night?( C )2. -You seem a little blue today,你今天看起来有点忧郁What' s the matter?vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families - a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1.116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.Some critics （评论家）say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy （读写能力 ）,language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start. created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.在美国，学校的第一年被称为幼儿园（幼儿园），通常从五岁到六岁开始。在富裕国家中， 这么晚开始是非常奇怪的。奥巴马总统认为这是一个经济和社会问题；他的教育部长甚至 说这是“道德错误”。这一说法有人支持，因为从词汇研究中可以清楚地看出，贫困家庭的 青少年进入幼儿园的时间远远落后于富裕家庭的年轻人这是一个通常持续一生的不利因素。 在三岁之前，领家庭福利的儿童知道525个字，而专业人员的子女掌握了 1.116个字。学 前教育可以帮助缩小这一差距。因此，在上个月的一次演讲中，奥巴马呼吁联邦政府和各 州建立伙伴关系，将其扩大到每个美国儿童。后来人们知道，“每一个”是指来自收入高于 贫困线200%的家庭的人，相当于一个四口之家的收入47000$。一些批评人士（评论家） 说，四岁送孩子上学是行不通的。证据表明情况并非如此。例如，3月20日，新泽西一 项对9至11岁儿童的研究宣布了新的结果。这份报告发现，参加学前班的弱势儿童有更 好的识字（读写能力）、语言、数学和科学技能。两年的幼儿园比一年好。一些研究还跟 踪早期学习在一生中的影响，如它对犯罪率的影响和其他可能最终给社会带来负担的因素。 批评人士挑出了一个名为“头头开始”的政府计划。成立于1965年，为贫困家庭提供了一系列服务，包括基于学校的早期教育。( A )21. The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins than in America.A. earlierB. laterC. slower( B)22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.B. Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.C. There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.(B )23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.( C )24. The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _A. countB. think aboutC. choose(B )25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary Education.B. Pre-school Education.C. Poor Kids 1 Education.2630题：用所给单词完成对话，并将答案序号写在答题线上。Molly and Zhang Hua are talking about hobbies.A. I prefer swimming and going jogging whenever I get the chance.B. Do you like yoga?C. Do you have any hobbies?D. but they are in different ways.E. The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.MoHy: 26CZhang Hua: Oh, yes.I enjoy playing tennis and riding my mountain bike.I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you?Molly: 27 AZhang Hua: Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging?Molly:l try to do at least a little every day. 28Zhang Hua: Exactly right.Molly: 29BZhang Hua: Oh, yeah,I almost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think it's a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself.Molly: That sounds like Tai Chi in China.Zhang Hua: Yeah. 30 D四、翻译（每小题4分，共20分）31-35题：英译汉，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在题前 括号内。人文英语2作业2一、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）I 一 5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。二、词汇与结构（共计30分,每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三、阅读理解（共40分,每小题4分）2125题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断,正确写错误写A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law"（公共利益法）.Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal （法律上的） help and cannot pay these lawyers ' fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called "civil" cases. Still others are criminals （开【J事才U罪）,and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of "criminal" cases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice （正义）throughout our society.我的一位律师朋友致力于为人类服务。她的特殊领域被称为“公共利益法”（公共利益 法）。许多其他律师只为能够支付高额费用的客户服务。所有的律师都接受过昂贵和高度 专业化的培训，他们为了得到的钱而工作了很长、很难的时间。但是，那些需要法律（法 律上的）帮助而无法支付这些律师费的人会发生什么？公益律师填补这一需求.帕特丽夏 和其他公益律师一样，比一些律师获得的钱更少，因为她愿意拿更少的钱。她的客户有他 们需要的帮助，即使他们什么也付不起。一些客户需要法律帮助，因为商店用坏货欺骗了 他们。其他人住在不安全的房子里。他们的案件称为“民事”案件。还有一些是罪犯（刑 事犯罪），他们去找那些负责“刑事”案件的公共利益律师。在许多情况下，作为公共利益律 师的男子和妇女为在我们的社会中伸张正义提供了服务，这只是其中的几种情况。（ T ）21. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a client.（ F ）22. Public interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only.公益律师只为那些能支付高额费用的人服务.（ T ） 23. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating.如果只有富人能得到律师的帮助，司法系统将只是欺骗。（ F ） 24. Public interest law includes criminal cases only.（ F ）25. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house which is NOT a matter for a civil case.房东拒绝修理不属于民事案件的危房26-30题：阅读下列短文。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Successful MarriageSuccessful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts-such as simple conversations and simple gestures.（ uccess in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation （积累）of these simple 26 to create the foundation for building a 27 love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact （ 影响 ）on couples ' happiness.It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple.Firstly, it is 28 to accept your partner' s uniqueness (独特性).We have all had moments when we wished our partner 29 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.30, you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures.成功的婚姻成功的婚姻和爱情关系都需要简单、实用的行为比如简单的对话和简单的手 势。爱情和婚姻的成功取决于积累这些简单的方法，为建立持久的爱情奠定基础。许多关 系专家说，在关系中增加积极的行为对夫妻的幸福有更大的影响。很容易理解成功婚姻的 要点，但许多夫妇很难在他们的关系中实践。这里有两种方法作为例子来加深你的关系纽 带，并成为一对更幸福的夫妇。首先，最好接受你的伴侣的独特性。我们都曾经有过希望 我们的伴侣一更瘦、更富有、更浪漫等等的时刻。这不是一个现实的希望。我们应该放弃 期望，因为它可能会使我们的关系失败。其次，你应该经常表现出爱的行为。手握，触摸， 或中午的爱情电子邮件都是表达爱意的小方法。根据研究，小手势对夫妻幸福的影响比不经 常做手势大。( A)26. A. waysB. wayC. awayC)27. A. lastB. lastedC. lasting( A )28. A. betterB. goodC. bestB )29.A.is B. was C. will be( CB. The second C. Secondly四、翻译(每小题4分，共20分)31-35趣：英译汉，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。人文英语2作业3一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)I 一 5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)2125题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“丁'错误写Pedestrian 彳亍人pqdestrien Critically Injured in Westwood Hit-and-Run Crash在威斯特伍德撞伤行人致严重受伤肇事逃逸A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of Wilshire Boulevard i bu:lova:d and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. California Vehicle Code 20001 (a) states: "The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself. or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident."We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website at to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1,000 reward.一名行人在2016年1月5日凌晨在威尔郡大道和退伍军人大道拐角处附近的一起韦斯 特伍德地区车祸中受重伤。警方说这涉及一名肇事逃逸司机。这辆车是深色的，最后一次 被看到从退伍军人大道向东行驶。调查正在进行中。似乎司机殴打并严重伤害了行人，并 留下受害者躺在巷道中，甚至没有停下来帮助或打电话给应急人员。太夸张了！离开受伤 或致命车祸现场是加州法律规定的严重犯罪。加利福尼亚车辆法典20001(a)规定：“参 与事故造成人身伤害的车辆的驾驶员，其本人除外。人死亡时，应当立即将车辆停在事故 现场。我们希望这个案子的司机被逮捕并绳之以法。如果您有关于嫌疑人或车辆的任何信息，请访问的Hit-Run奖励网站，提供有用的提示，并获得$1000的奖励。(F )21. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case. 一名行人在肇事逃逸案中死亡。(F )22. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.根据加州法律，离开受伤或致命车祸的现场并不是一项严重的罪行。(T )23. The investigation is going on.调查正在进行中。( T )24. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001.这名司机违反了加州车辆20001(a)规定。( F ) 25. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via can get $ 1.000 reward.通过登录肇事逃逸悬赏网提供的任何关于肇事逃逸案件的信息可以得到1.000美元的奖励。2630题：阅读下列短文。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案China Calls for Unified International Rules Against Internet Crime中国呼吁统一国际规则打击互联网犯罪Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the Internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining Internet security. China has called for unified international rules against Internet crime. Last year China and some other countries handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible Internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with Internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the Internet, few results have been achieved yet. There ' s still a long way to go for unified global Internet security rules and regulations.随着互联网行业的发展，网络安全一直是一个严重的问题。如今，人们可以简单地点击 鼠标就可以轻松地连接到互联网上。但全球网络很容易被一次泄漏破坏。世界正面临着维 护网络安全的困难局面。目前，没有统一的维护互联网安全的国际规则。中国呼吁制定统 一的国际规则来打击互联网犯罪。去年，中国和其他一些国家向联合国提交了一份信息安 全行为守则草案。世界领导人和专家讨论了世界可能面临的互联网威胁。他们一致认为, 处理互联网安全威胁的唯一途径是相互信任和加强合作。任何一个国家都无法单独解决这 些威胁。由于这些原因，各国将有更大的机会相互信任以应对这些威胁。虽然作出了巨大 努力，为因特网发布共同条例，但迄今取得的成果很少。统一的全球互联网安全规章制度 还有很长的路要走。( C ) 26. Maintaining web security is _ for the world.维护网络安全对世界来说是困难 的。A. easyB. a piece of cakeC. difficult( A )27. There are _ to maintain cyberspace security.没有统一的国际法规来维护网络空间安全。A. no unified international regulationsunified international regulationsB. worldwide unified regulations( B )28. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to应对网络安全威胁的唯一途径是加强国际合作和相互信任A. depend on China and the United Nationsstrengthen international cooperation and trust each otherB. ask world leaders and experts for help( B )29. _ results have been achieved in terms of common regulations for the Internet.在因特网的共同条例方面取得的成果很少。A. A lot ofB. FewC. Good( C )30.summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security.中国和其他一些国家提出了信息安全行为守则草案。A. China onlyThe United StatesB. China and some other countries大学英语2第4次网上记分录音作业。两两搭档朗读就是2人朗读下面对话。找不到搭档也可以1个人 朗读。朗读前要报下自己的名字。如；My name is后面说自己的名字，再开始朗读。只朗读 英语，中文是帮助你们理解的，不要读。上传方法如下：必须用电脑上传。手机不能上传。1、手机或者电脑录音，再把录音文件用电脑上传到网上第四次作业里。2、手机录音，传到自己qq或微信，电脑版QQ或微信打开，就可以上传了对话：题目：Zhang Hua talks with Peter about his travel plans at the cafe in the City Social WorkCenter.Zhang Hua: Hey Peter. Can you do me a favor?Peter: Sure, what is it?Zhang Hua: I am taking a short-term vacation. But I don' t know where I should go.Peter: I see, you want some useful suggestions for your trip, right?Zhang Hua: Exactly. I don' t like places that are too hot or too cold. A place with a moderate climate would be OK. But I' m having trouble choosing one.Peter: Are you thinking of a domestic trip or going abroad?Zhang Hua: Maybe something in Europe.Peter: I see. If you are traveling in the summer, I would recommend Paris or London.Zhang Hua: Oh, I' ve never been to those cities before. London sounds more attractive to me.Peter: In summer, the weather is nice in London, not as hot as it is in Beijing. Besides, there are many places of interest there, both historic and modern. I' m sure you will love it.Zhang Hua: That sounds terrific! The language barrier wouldn' t be too bad in London.Thank you very much for your suggestion!Peter: You' re welcome.译文：张华：嗨彼得。你能帮我个忙吗？彼得：当然可以，是什么？张华：我在休短期假，但我不知道我该去哪里。彼得：我明白了，你想要一些对你的旅行有用的建议，对吗？张华：没错。我不喜欢太热或太冷的地方。一个气候温和的地方是可以的。但我很难选 择