2022年中考英语人教版一轮复习语法专练：1.名词.docx

1 .名词一、完形填空(2021省实验四模改编)Awisemanwasonhislongjoumeywithayoungman.J_wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfound atinyold.Apoorlivedinit.TheygavethetwoJawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowtheymadea_6_insuchapoorplace.Inalow7_,thehusbandreplied, Wehavea8_.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomeforourown_9_一 makesomecheeseandcream.vThenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir10_.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman.“ Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“ Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing/? ThewisemanrepeatedhisJJ_-“ Gobackandkillthecow.vTheyoungmanwasworriedabouttheJ 2ofthefamily.Butfinallyhereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew 13later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Unexpecte dly,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmananswered.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseand toldhimhowtheirjchanged.Youknow,wehadnothingbutacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliff anddied.WehadtocomeupwithnewJ ofmakingaliving.Y ousee,wearemuchbetterthanbefore.v Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.(B) B.NightC.LightD.Silence(D) B.officeC.palaceD.house5.数词一、用所给数词的适当形式填空1.(2021 安徽改编)InGroupThre。(three),thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselvesu IsBatmanworkinghard? ”2.(2021 绍兴改编)Forthepastfifteen(fifteen)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecoun try.3.(2021 湖州 M)Openandcloseyoureyestwic(two)andyourcamerawillgo“click” ！4.(2021杭州改)FamiliesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebrateMother,sDay.InSerbia,thisdayi sonthesecond(two)SundaybeforeChristmas.5.（2021金华改 j)ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycam eninth (nine).6.(2021 江西改编)Eighthimdred(hundred)yearsago,amaninsouthernTurkeyinventedanamazingclock.7.(2021安徽改)AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesi2cth(six)ofthefoodeachyear.8.(2021 台州改编)NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,but暹x(eleven)times!9.(2021 江西改编)Forhis 直堂(one)trip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25 al88-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.10.(2021 广 prtj)TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousands(thousand)ofpeopleinhercity.二、语篇填空第一节（2021荷泽改编）ZhangYufeihasmadeanamefbrherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear,sNational SwimmingChampionships(锦 标赛).Duringthel.nin (nine)daysoftheevent,shewon2.fiye_(five)goldmedalsandasilverone.u WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnearJfeelmoreandmorenervous.butFmdoingev erythinglcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame/' Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year- oldgirltoseeifshewillpickup3.two_(two)goldmedalsinTokyo.Tianwen 1 landedonMars(火星)onMay 15,2021 successfully. It'sChina's4 .及皂Chinanamedits5.firsL(one)Marsexplorationmission(/fi(one)probe(# 测 器)tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.务)Tianwen 1 onApril24520209China,s6.fifth (five)SpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYuan,7.one (one)ofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky ,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetrutho ftheuniverse.塞届"汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe8,twentieth (twenty)“ ChineseBridge ” ,amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuni versitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy(大 使)inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,washeldonlinebecauseoftheCOVID- 19.with9.seven (seven)studentsfrom 10,three (three)universitiesattending.The “ChineseBridge” competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimproveth eirunderstandingofChineseculture.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.二、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9,10.6.连词一'使用正确的连词填空,使句子通顺' 意思完整。每空限填一词.（2021郑州外国语中学二模改编"t'sbeen中uryearssinceIlostyou,andnotadaygoesbythatldon,tmissyou.1 .（2021 荷泽改编）一WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutYuanLongping?一He,scalled ufatherofhybridriceandhehelpedsavenotonlyChinabut alsotheworldfromhunger.2 .（2021 江 ）Therearenobusestothebeach. Unless youhaveacar,it9sdifficulttogetthere.3 .（2021 唐河一模改编）Whetherwelikeitornot,weallhavetogoshoppingfromtimetotime.1.1 tgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.6 .（2021 日照改编）Sadimansaidaslong空hehealthy,he,llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.7 .（2021泰安改j）rmsurethatJohn,snewhouseisonthisstreet9butIdon,tknowexactlywhere itis.8 .（2021 信阳一模改编"haveneverseensuchaiairot whose wholedayisspentincallingoutforfreedom.9 .（2021 平顶山二模改编）Nicoleagreedandsaidthl hewouldnotgetanythingifthetreatmentwasnotsuccessful.10 .（2021 安徽改编）Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionspatientlyuntil weareperfectineverymove.二、语篇填空第一节（2021南京改编）although if but because after anduntil when or soTheproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatittakestoolong,l.bulthattheyforgetwhattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybe2.because they don5 twritedownexactlywhatneedstobedone9ordon' tmakeanoteofB .when ithastobehandedin.4.1fyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegooduseofittorecordwhatyouneedtodo.Ifnot,useadiary ornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandwhen.Youcouldsetupan ”in-tray“ system,5.so youcanseewhatiswaitingtobedone.Thisisatray（托盘）orshaHow（浅 的）boxwhereyouputyourhomeworkeachnight6,nULyouarereadytodoit.7 .Althoughnooneexactlylooksforwardtodoinghomework,youwillgetitdonemoreefficiently（r ）ifyouarewellorganizedandhavetimeandspacetoconcentrate（->X）onit.Forexample,ifyourhomeworkinvolves（需 ）goingonline8.and youdon,thaveyourowncomputerakesureyou “book” sometimeonthefamilycomputer,9.oiicanuseoneinyourschoollibrary.Ithelpstogetintoahabitofdoinghomeworkearlyintheevening,andnotleaveituntilthel astminuteatweekends.lO.After you,vedoneit?reward（）yourselfwithsomefun “ down-time “ activities,suchassometelevisionorsocialnetworkingtime.第二节（2021平顶山二模改编）Doyousometimesgetshywhenyoumeetsomeonenew?Doyousometimesgetnervous 1 l.when you,reinfrontofalargegroupofpeople?Herearetwothingsyoumustdo.Thefirstthingisthatyouarenotsomeloserorunnaturalpersonforfeelingthosefeelings, 12. because mostofusarestrictlyraisedinawaytofeellikethis.Second,youneedtothinkaboutthemostterr iblethingl3.thaLyoucandosocially.Thenslowlystartworkingtowardsdoingthatthing.Nothingistoosmallwhenyoustartoff,butyouhavetofigurethisoutforyourself.Iknowt hissoundsstrange J4,but thejourneyof1,000milesbeginswithonestep. 15.If youtakestepsinasingledirection,ifsimpossiblefdryounottogetwhereyouwanttogoatlast. Trustthejourneyandbelieveinyourself.答案速批栏一、L 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.二、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10. 11. 12.13. 14. 15.7.形容词和副词一、完形填空(2021江西改编)Theyweighalmostnothing.YettheyareJ_thansteeLInfactomespiders,websareamongtheworldstrongestmaterials,buttheycanb epulled2thanelastic(橡 皮 ).Theycan_beanyshape.Spiderwebsareamazing.Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasali quid(液体),and,asitreachestheair,itbecomesthread-like.Thesetiny threads(线)come_4 toformasinglethread.Thespidercanmakemany_5_kindsofthread.Thethreadcanbe_6orthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferentpurpose.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Ot hersprovidehidingplaces.Themost_7_purposeofaspiderweb,however9istocatchfood.Therearemanywaysthespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersprod ucea_8_thread.Aninsectthensitsonitwithoutrealizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes 9_.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.J 0,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindoftrick.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectse esthewebandthinksifsaflower.lt JJ landsontheweb.Thespidercanfeel2 thesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsectbeforeitcangetaway.Spiderwebsareso 13thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongand elastic.14,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheirsecrets.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhavenbeenjtocopynaturalwebs.(B) (B) (A) (D) B. strongerB.longerB.soonB.backC.largerC.smootherC.neverC.outD.softer.smallerD.alreadyD.together(B) (B) (B) (B) B.differentC.traditionalD.dangerousB. thickC.oldD.dirty(A)B.interestingC .popular D .terrible(C) B.weak(B) 9.A.lost B.stuckC.singleD.strangeC.hungry D.burnt(D) lO.A.Probably B.ClearlyC.Unluckily D.Suddenly(A) (C)(A) 13. A.amazing(C)(D) 15. A.afraidB.stillB.onlyB.expensiveB.InsteadB.gladC. againC.evenC.importantC.HoweverC.sorryD.onceD.firstD.successfulD.SometimesD.able二、语篇填空第一节(2021安徽改编)good private much interest popular abroadluck beautiful Asia greatWhenlwasyoung Jwasso 1 .interested inChinesemoviesthatlwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioft endreamedofgoingtoChinaoneday.2.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostud y3.abroad .Therewasaprogrammetostudy4.Asian theaterartseitherinChinaorinlndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChine setheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgoodbecauselcouldpractice wheneverlwanted.Alsolhad5 .private lessons一theteacherwouldgivemeone-to- oneclassforthreehours.Thatwasthe6.besLpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate( t)thischancetolearnthe7,beautiful art!IgotalotfrommvstudyinChinaJthas8,greatly influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoa9.more skillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperform(L M)othershowsinEurope.IhavesetupanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowBeijingOpera hasbeenmoreandmore 10,popular inmycountry.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.8.动词和动词短语一、完形填空(2021南京改编)Whatdoesthewordecologymean?ItwasJ_byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.He twoGreekwords:oikos,meaning “house” ,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof” .Togetherthey 3 uthestudyofthehousev .The “house” Haeckelhadinmindisourplanet,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings一 humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.TostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidentsCit.Anecologistisascientistwho therelationshipsbetweenorganisms( 机生4 勿)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentmay$water,gases,rocks,andtemperatur 已EcologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileJ7_it.Anecologistonce_8_aboywhathethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid, u Yougointotheforestand_9forsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.YouOhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthowimportanttreesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty, jj soil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals/,“Goodanswer,“ saidtheecologist, "butitmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcutterto 12 to.Also5rememberthatsometimesifsnecessarytocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytre es,theforestwilll.Ifwedoncutdownanytrees,wewon,tgetanyresourcesfromthefbrest.Wehavetofindth erightbalance.v“I 14 it." theboysaid.“ Weneedthefbrest,sresourcesfbrwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksf orschooL”“ Exactly一andschoolisagoodplacetoJ 5 aboutecology/? addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.(C) 1. A.known(A) (D)B.suggestedB.imaginedB.expressC.inventedC.mentionedC.turnD.pronouncedD.addedD.mean(B) (D) (A) (D) (A) (C) (C) (B)(C) 11. A.message(A) 12. A.future(D) (B)(D) B.familyB.relativesB.roomB.moveB.keyB.pigB. treasuresB .journeyB.jokeB.heal thB. weeksBJifeB.wishesC.ladyC.playersC.danceC.differenceC.riskC.cowC.needsC.searchC. orderC.influenceC.monthsC.countryC.interestsD. farmer .visitorsD.listD.livingD. temperatureD.sheep D.prizes D.talkD.planD.educationD. yearsD. dreamD.ways二、语篇填空第一节(2021江西改编)plant science light influence changehealthy dark cover pollute wayLookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectricl.lights,peoplecouldoften seeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight2.poll ution.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeabouttenstars!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecanseebecauseofit.Itgives3.plants energy(LX).Butlightisn,torest.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Some5.sci entists areworriedabouthowthislightaffects(Ui)our6.health-Thesescientistsarestudyingthe7.influence oflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefinding8.waystostoplightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhave9.co vers.Thecoversfocusthelighttowardsthegroundandstopthelightfromgoingupintothesky.(B) 4,A.reach(A)(B)(D) (A) B.useC.introduceB.tellsC.keepsB.includeC.produceB.fixingC.managing(D) B.workC.thankD.lookD.pollute.increasesD.provide D.protecting D. wroteB.showedC. taughtD.takedownD.dryingD.dealD.disappearD.standD. dream(A) lO.A.takeaway B.takeoutC.takeover(C) 11. A.mixingB.diggingC.saving(A) 12. A.talkB.competeC.help(D) B.returnC.hide(B) B.getC.beg(C) B. worryC.learn二、语篇填空第一节(2021深圳改编) consider work improve sit become learn spread influence shine haveInanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ay ellowlightl. shonebehindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed3. workingbyhimselffromlO : 00p.m.to4 :OOa.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringho wto4,spread ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchangonAprill 8th, 1921. Whenhewaslittle,he was5 .influencedbyhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothE thatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsinthese languagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshould7.have acreativemind.Theyarealwaystryingto8.improvetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.XumottoisiGood,betterest.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetterou,reyourbet terbestAlthoughXuwaswidely9.considered tobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandtheharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwilll0.become.Thereisalwa ysroomforimprovement.答案速批栏一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.二、1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.9.动词的时态一'从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 lead change be meet seem learn run improve stop show.（2021 丽水改编）Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingit onyourself.1 .（2021 荷泽改编）一China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisleading theworld.一That5 sright.Itismovingfurtherintotheworld.2 .（2021 gtj）Sheran herfirstmarathonin2004andhasn,tstopped since.3 .（2021 深圳改编）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschanged intoarichandlivableplace.4 .（2021 东营改编）TheysaythatmySpaaishhasimproved alotsinceweGrstmet .5 .（2021M）Sueworkscarefully,sosheneverseems tomakemistakes.6 .（2021 深圳改编）Scientistsareleamingmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.二、 语篇填空第一节（2021安徽改编）improve learn try start begin wantintroduce have teach doMikeisgraduating（毕21k）frornConcordAcademyHi