2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义2-普通用卷.docx

o 郑o o 塌o 宅o 2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义2题号*四五总分得分绝密启用前考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校:姓名：班级：考号：注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（本大题共60小题，共60.0分）1. 一What is your English teacher like?一She is kind, but sometimes she is with us.A. friendlyB. strictC. politeD. easy2. These are some of our class rules. We have to them. If you don' t, our teachersmay be angry.A. forgetB.followC.practiceD.save3. 一Linda, you look very in the new sweater.Thank you.A. sadB.lazyC.beautifulD.shy4. 一 do you go home every evening?一 six thirty.A. When;OnB.What time; AtC. Where; InD.What time; On5. It' s 6:30 p.m. Let' s the children first and then have our dinner.A. leaveB. describeC. feedD. save6. The shirt is too small for me. Please show me one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others7. We can some information（信息）about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward toMany scienris-s are a-so suggesting different: ways To coan up space junk- In Eng-and scientis-s are res-mg a meta- ne 二 hat can be fired mro spacejunrTh。nscashes -hejunk and hen pulls r mro the earrh-s atmosphere0 bum up. The Germans are bu二ding robofs that: can collect: pieces of space junk and bring them back_0 Earth to be safely destroyed- 二 The problem is becoming more cha 二 enging because weTe sending more objeas into space 5 h2p people use their mobile phones and compilers?says Marco castronuovpan Indian space researcher- The rime_0 acris now The longer we - eave rhe problem t he bigger ir will become he says86- wha- does the underlined word =hese- in Paragraph 2 refer to7A, Telescopes. B. sate=ites, c Pieces of space junk D BBC news reports. 87- Why is spacejimk considered a problem】A I- bums up after ir reensrs the atmosphere-B I- often stops -he view of telescopes on Earth.c I- could force new space -OOIS _0 travel at s-ower speeds.D- I- may crash into ofher space _00-s causing damage or dearh.88 Countries want fucre space -OOISobe able -o fall back mo-he earrh-s atmosphere so thar A rhe too-s can be reused larerB 一he -oo-s don-r become space junk c-he earth.s armosphee can s-ay coan D- rhe effects of space flighr can be studied 89- How do the Germans plan ro deal with space jimk7 A Catch it with netsB Use robors _0 co=cctrc Bum i- in the earrh-s afmosphere-D Send ir further away from rhe earrh.90 In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this aB.cle? A Environment B. Local News. c Educatioir D Fashion-o内o装o订o线o请不要在装订线内答题o夕卜o装o订o线oHello, boys and girls. My name is Sheng Zeqi and my English name is Helen. I am a student in Hangzhou No.l Middle School. Now I am in Class 2.1 like drawing very much. Look, this famous （著名的）picture Journey to the West西游记is one of myworks. My good friend Mary is also in this school. She's in Class 4.Wang Jing and Liu Hua are her classmates.Today, I have two new classmates. They are Lucy and Lily. They are twins （双月包胎）. Theylook the same. They are English. They are twelve. But they also have something different. Forexample, Lucy likes playing computer games, but Lily doesnft like it. Lucy likes wearing a bluejacket, but Lily likes red. Lucy likes reading, but Lily likes playing sports.91.92.93.94.95.Which class is Helen inA. Class 3.B. Class 4.C. Class 2.Who is Mary's classmateA. Wang Jing.Lucy and Lily areA. elevenB. Sheng Zeqi.B. brothersWhat does the underlined word "different" meanA.相同的B.不同的What can we learn from the passageC. Lucy.C. twinsC.奇怪的（我们可以从文章中得知）？A. Lucy is 12 years old.B. Lucy likes red but Lily likes blue.C. Lily likes playing computer games.第n卷（非选择题）四、选词填空短文（本大题共1小题，共100分）96.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。Like, glass, be, why, just, describe, may, two, kind, differentlyThe day is any other day in his life. Scott is walking on the street. He wants to buy a microphone （话筒）for his friend Tommy. Tommy likes singing and he dreams of （2） a singer. He thinks he will live （3） when he is a singer.Time goes quickly. o* * o 瑞 * * o * o * * oo * 堞 * * *o* * o £ * * * * o * o It' s 2 p.m. now. He is just walking along the street. Suddenly (突然),a tall man with black (4) shows in front of him. The man (5) says hi to Scott and then goes away. Scott feels curious (好奇的)about (6) the man talks to him. Then he goes into a store.There are all (7) of microphones in it. He chooses (选择)one and wants to buy it. But then, he can' t find his money. He realized (意识至lj) that the handsome man who just says hi to him (8) steal (偷)his money. He goes to the police station and (9) what the man looks like to the police. (10) days later, the police find his lost money. Scott feels happy about it.(4)(6)(8)(10)五、阅读填空(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)97. If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food (2) us.Tofu is a kind of traditional (3) (China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other (4) (country) think tofu is good for health, (5) , They also like eating it. Milk is kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two (7) (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in (8) (they).As we all know, it is important (9) (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but (10) (little) meat.第12页，共27页,o 夕卜o装o订o线O学校:姓名：班级：考号：32o 内o 装o 订o 线O007 O * O 瑞 就 * * O * O * * OO 媒 * * *O O * * * O * O2022年新初一英语暑假刷讲专项讲义2答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】根据本题语境可知，她有时候对我们很“严格”，故所缺的词是strict。2 .【答案】B【解析】forget忘记；follow遵守，跟随；practice练习；save挽救，节省，保存。根据 本题语境可知，我们必须“遵守”班规，所缺的词是follow。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：琳达，你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮。谢谢。sad悲伤的；lazy懒惰 的；beautiful漂亮的；shy害羞的；分析选项和句意，故选C。4 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你每天晚上几点回家？六点半。对时间点提问通常用what time,在“几点”用介词at。故选B。句意：每天晚上你几点回家？ 六点半。When什么时候，对时间提问；What time什么时候，几点，对点时间提问；Where哪里，对地点提问；in常用于年，月，季 节，上下午及晚上等时间词前；at常用于具体时刻钟点前；on常用于一周七天，具体 某天，具体某天的上下午及晚上等时间词前，sixthirty六点半，表时刻，所以用介词at。根据答语可知问句是对时间点提问，结合选项 ,故选B。5 .【答案】C【解析】句意：现在是下午6:30,让我们先喂孩子们，然后再吃晚饭。A.leave离开；B .describe描述；C.feed 喂；D.save救。根据then have ourdinner可知，我们先喂孩子们。故选C。6 .【答案】C.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可以在互联网上查询一些有关这座城市的信息。A.lookup查询,仰望；B.look like看起来像;C.look after照顾；D.look forwardto期望，期待。由some information（信息）about this city on theInternet （在互联网上、一些有关这座城市的信息）可知，是在网上查询信息。故选A7 .【答案】D第14页，共27页o 郑o Xl o 塌o 宅o 【解析】句意：我奶奶经常在晚上讲有趣的故事。你的奶奶会讲吗？ talks谈论；says说 ,其后加具体说的内容；speaks说，其后加语言；tells告诉，讲述。tell stories讲故事，固定短语。故选D。8 .【答案】C【解析】点拨：此题用词义辨析法解答。句意为“如果你在一个新地方丢了钱，你可以 去警察局寻求帮助"。hospital医院；post office邮局；police station警察局；teachers' office教师办公室。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意:彼得，你听过(Let itgo)这首歌吗？ 是的，听起来很好，它在年轻人中很受欢迎。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的。根据it's popular among youngpeople可知，应该是听起来很好。故选A。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：在中国，我们经常挥手向别人告别。故所缺的词是wave。11 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我一点也不知道时间，因为没人想要告诉我。A.完全；B.不再；C.总 共；D.在所有中。根据空格后“因为没人想要告诉我”可知，应是“一点也不知道”， not.at all” 一点也不”,固定搭配。12 .【答案】A【解析】some后要跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项中只有sheep符合题意，sheep意 为“绵羊，:它属于单复数同形的名词，故答案为A。13 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为狮子是一种不错的动物。但是我认为它们有点吓人。a kind of一种/一类，后接名词；kindofW点儿，修饰形容词/副词，第一个空后面的animals是名词，故用a kind of来修饰，第二个空后面的scary是形容词，故用kind of来修饰。故选A。14 .【答案】B.【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么这台相机的价格超过1万元？ 好吧，好东西总是要花费 很多钱。use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语常用it； cost花费，主语是物 ,宾语一般是钱。根据Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000yuan?可知，此处指好东西总是要花费很多钱。且此处主语是物，宾语much指代的是m uch money,所以用cost。故选D。15 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。你最好先试穿一下。恐怕 这个尺寸对你来说有点小。考查动词短语辨析。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿，cutdown削减。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语rm afraid the size is a bit small for you,结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。16 .【答案】D.【答案】B【解析】句意为：去年埃尔顿太太的姐姐嫁给了一个英格兰人。marry sb和be mairied to sb同义，意为“与某人结婚”。故选B。17 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？ 不，我们班只有3名德国人 ，其余的来自别的国家。根据第一个空格前from可知考查固定短语befrom”来自二故第一个空为Germany；再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数 量后接可数名词复数，德国人的英文表达为German,是可数名词，其复数形式German So综上所述，故选B。18 .【答案】B【解析】点拨：考查名词的数。Japanese意为“日本人”，其复数为原形；Russian意为“ 俄罗斯人”，其复数为Russians。19 .【答案】A【解析】句意：教室里有五个人。每个人手里有一本书。person人，复数形式是person s； people人们，复数概念，people作“民族”讲是可数名词，复数是peoples；根据第一空 空后in the classroom和第二空空后has a book in thehand可知，两个空都是指人，排除B和D；第一空five后跟复数名词，用people；第二空 each后跟单数名词，故选A。20 .【答案】C【解析】tomato的复数加-es, apple的复数加-s。21 .【答案】D【解析】考查可数名词单复数和不可数名词。句意：这个男孩每天有很多数学作业要 做，所以他很少有时间锻炼身体。exercise练习题，可数名词；锻炼，不可数名词。结 O* * O * * O * O * * OO * 堞 * * *O* * O £ * * * * O * O O* * O * * O * O * * OO * 堞 * * *O* * O £ * * * * O * O 第16页，共27页合Maths可知，是说“数学练习题”。所以第一空exercise为可数名词，结合lotsof可知要用其复数形式。第二空结合t。keepfit可知，是说“锻炼”，为不可数名词。故选D。22 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一你给了我很好的建议！多谢。一别客气。A.information不可数名词 ，信息；B.news不可数名词，消息；C.suggestion可数名词，建议；D.advice不可数名 词，建议。题中good前有a,说明这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion。故选C。23 .【答案】A【解析】句意：安，你想要什么样的面条？ 我想要一些鸡蛋，西红柿羊肉面 。名词作定语，用单数，mutton羊肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。24 .【答案】C【解析】句意：那副眼镜会便宜点吗？根据 that pair of a littlecheaper? 可知that pairof作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除B、D两项；表示“眼镜"用glass的复数形式g lasses,故选C。25 .【答案】A【解析】考查可数名词单复数和不可数名词。句意：您点什么菜？ 我想要两 大碗汤。bowl碗，可数名词；soup汤，不可数名词，无复数形式。在英语中不可数名 词没有复数形式，如果要表达不可数名词的量，一般用“数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可 数名词”的结构。当不可数名词表示的事物超过一份时，量词变为复数，不可数名词保 持原形。此处表示“两大碗汤。其中的bowl要用复数形式bowls, soup不变，即tw。 large bowls of soupo 故选A。26 .【答案】A【解析】由usually和语境可知该句用一般现在时，Mysister是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用brushes； tooth牙齿，为名词单数，其复数为teeth ，刷牙是brush one's teeth,应用复数teeth。27 .【答案】A【解析】句意：这个人是他的叔叔。person人，可数名词，其复数形式为persons； peop le人们，集合名词，表示复数意义，意为“民族”时是可数名词，复数形式为peoples。结 合This和is可知，此处要填入可数名词单数，所以只能用person,表示“这个人是他的叔 叔”。28 .【答案】D【解析】考查形容词与表语。句意：她是一个十一岁的女孩，意思是说她十一岁了。 由句子结构可知，第一个空需用形容词作定语；第二个空是表语。根据冠词an,可知 第一空发音为元音开头，排除AB。表示年龄时，可以用连字符连接数字+year+old构成 复合形容词；year old是表示几岁，11岁，要用复数形式。故选D。29 .【答案】C【解析】考查可数名词和谓语动词。句意：斯科特有一份有趣的工作。他在一家电台 工作。job工作，可数名词；work工作，动词，也可作不可数名词。空一前有an修饰， 故用可数名词单数job,空二作句子的谓语，用动词work, he是第三人称主语，句子是 一般现在时，故work用第三人称单数形式works,故选C。30 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你想要点什么？ 我想买两公斤土豆。potato的复数形式在后面 加es；量词kilo是kilogram的缩写形式，复数直接加s,根据two可知kilo用其复数形式， two kilos of+名词复数。根据语境可知，故选D。31 .【答案】A【解析】句意：安，你想要什么样的面条？ 我想要一些鸡蛋，西红柿羊肉面 o名词作定语、用单数，故选A。32 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我们学校九年级有超过二百名学生。确切数量的方法是：基数词+hundred/thousand/million等+名词的复数形式；而不确切数 量的表达方式是：hundreds/thousands/millions+of+名词的复数形式。结合选项，故选D.【答案】B【解析】work ofart艺术品，work作“作品”讲时是可数名词；art作“艺术，美术”讲时是不可数名词。33 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我们经常锻炼身体，每天做早操。exercise泛指“锻炼”时是不可数名词 ，exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。第一空泛指锻炼 ,为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和D；第二空指做早操，为可数名词，要用复 数形式，故选A。34 .【答案】B O* * O * * O * O * * OO * 堞 * * *O* * O £ * * * * O * O O* * O * * O * O * * OO * 堞 * * *O* * O £ * * * * O * O 第18页，共27页 O 郑 O 一一 O 塌 O 宅 O 【解析】句意：他是一个成功的领导，但他没有太多的教学经验。experience当"经历” 讲时，是可数名词，当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；根据but he doesn't have inteaching.可知此处指“教学经验”。much修饰不可数名词，故选B。35 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢吃鸡肉和草莓。我们去买一些吧。chicken鸡肉，在此处是不可 数名词；strawberry草莓，是可数名词。故选B。36 .【答案】B【解析】句意：晚餐我们吃些西红柿和鸡肉吧。tomato西红柿，可数名词；chicken鸡 肉，不可数名词。根据空一前some,可知这里需用复数，即tomatoes。空二处填不可 数名词chicken。故选B。37 .【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆有一份好工作，但他经常有很多工作要做。work是不可数名词， 表示日常的工作和学习；job指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词。结合空一前的a good可知，此处应为job,故排除A和C项；再根据空二前的much可知，此处应填wor ko故选B。38 .【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆很健康，因为他吃很多健康的食物。a lotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所给选项中food可作不可数名词，其余三个都是可 数名词，a lot of不能接可数名词的单数形式