2022-2023学年高二英语期末考点大串讲（外研版2019） 5 七选五10篇（名校真题）.docx

外研版（2019）高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲专题5七选五10篇一、七选五（2022广东深圳高二期末）Is i（ likely that your siblings （兄弟姐妹）fought like cats and dogs with you when you were younger? Here's why.Siblings can help you have a healthier lifestyle. This is supported by a study that sun-eyed more than 15, 000 people. 2 Brothers and sisters are readily available fitness and healthy-eating friends. That can only be a bonus when you reach adulthood.3 According to a study among 395 families, scientists found that having siblings made you more likely to do good deeds. It could be that having a same-generation relative encourages you to think about others, which can lead to greater life satisfaction, and fewer depressive symptoms.Brothers and sisters improve your chances of a happy marriage. Research found that the more siblings you have, the lower your chance of getting divorced （f若婚）is. In fact, for each additional one, your risk of marriage breakdown was three per cent less. 4.Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. 5 Don't panic. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health, well-being and longevity （寿命）.Make friends by signing up to groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you do.A. That bond is vital as you enter old age.B. Siblings can protect you from depression.C. Having siblings makes you do an act of charity.D. But they can actually boost your physical and mental health.E. Wc don't all have siblings, or you might live far away from yours.F. Having siblings helps deal with the tricky situations in close relationships better.G. Most of （hem credited their siblings fbr having the biggest impact on their health.（2022广东北师大南山附属学校高二期末）Have you ever felt that you were just studying to pass a test? Today, many schools and companies around the world use standardized tests to measure studcnts, abilities.6The first type of test is the achievement test. This is used at the end of a term, for example, to evaluate how much students have learned about a subject. Another commonly used test is the aptitude test （能力测试）.测试,A项“This kind of test measures students' ability to learn.（这种测试衡量学生的学习能力）“进一步阐述了 aptitude test的作用,其中ability与上文aptitude相照应，符合上下文语意连贯。故选Ao8. 上文“In many educational systems throughout the world, students take regular multiple-choice achievement tests.（在世界各地的许多教育体系中，学生定期参加多项选择成绩测试。）”讲述很多学生参加多项选择考试, C项中的“They have to pass these tests to move to a higher level.（他们必须通过这些测试才能进入更高的层 次）“解释了参加类测试的意义，句中山cy指代上文提到的students,符合上卜.文语意连贯。故选C。9. 下文“It can only measure some of a student's ability.（它只能衡量一个学生的一些能力。户可知，上文中会 提到一种有一定的局限性的测试,F 项“However, reformers believe standardized test alone is limited.（然而，改 革者认为仅仅标准化考试是有限的）''中强调了 standardized test的局限性，与下文中指示代指It相照应，符 合上下文语意连贯。故选F。10. 上文“They realize that many students, though intelligent, are not always good at taking tests or at memorization. This makes i（ harder for them to achieve passing grades. In addition, factors such as how a person feels on the day of a test can also affect his or her score.（他们意识到，许多学生虽然很聪明，但并不总是擅长 参加考试或学习记忆。这使得他们更难取得及格成绩。此外，一个人在考试当天的感受等因素也会影响他 或她的分数。户讲述了标准化考试的局限性，D项”仅仅一个测试不能告诉我们他们在未来会怎么做。”与 上文构成顺承关系，是对标准化考试局限性的总结。故选D。11. A 12. G 13. D 14. B 15. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了卓越的好处与重要性，对待卓越与平凡的态度和追求卓越的方法。11 .根据后文“If you accept being average and ordinary, life will make you average and ordinary.（如果你接受平 庸和平凡，生活将使你平庸和平凡）''可知，前句是为了引出本句接受平凡的话题。A选项“Being average is a choice.（成为普通人是一种选择）”符合题意，故选Ao12 .根据后文“But it has everything to do with decision, commitment and action.（但是它与决定、承诺和行动有 关）”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，前句应描述卓越与某物无关。G选项“Being world-class has nothing to do with size, education, or bloodline.（世界一流与规模、教育或血统无关）”符合题意，故选G。13 .根据后文“So attempt to make every opportunity one of importance because every opportunity counts.（所以要 让每个机会都变得重要，因为每个机会都很重要）“可知，前句是解释机会重要的原因。同时them指代的就 是前面提到的the range and quality of our choices, reduce也与前面的expand形成对比。D选项“And we reduce them when we accept being average.（当我们接受变得平凡时，我们减少了它们）''符合题意，故选D。14 . 根据下文“Obviously, the bar is constantly being raised. If you don't produce excellent results consistently, someone else will.（显然，标准在不断提高。如果你不能持续地取得优异的成绩，别人会的）”可知，只有不 断提高，才能变得卓越。B选项“You're only as good as your last performance.（你的表现和上次一样好）”符合 题意，故选B。15 .根据下文“So never relax the rules of excellence!（所以永远不要放松卓越的规则）”可知,如果他们不能从 你这里得到，他们会到别处去找°So表明前后是因果关系，空处强调原因，再结合上文“People expect the best. （人们总期吩最好的）“可知，they指代的就是前面的Peopleo故选E选项“If they carft get it from you, they'll find it elsewhere如果人们从你身上无法获取想要的，他们就会另觅他处）”符合题意，故选E。 16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么人们在录音中听到自己的声音觉得很难听的现象。16 .根据前句“Why is it so ugly!（怎么这么难听！）“和后句"The discomfort is probably due to a mix of physiology and psychology.（这种不适可能是生理和心理的综合原因。）”可知，录制的声音听起来难听是有 原因的，并不是你自己的过错。所以选择项A“But it's not your fault.（这真不是你的错。）”符合上下文语境。 故选Ao17 . 根据前句“When you are listening to a recording of your voice, the sound travels through the air and into your ears-that,s called “air conduction."（当你在听录音时，声音通过空气传到你的耳朵里这被称为“空气传导）"和后句"These bones then transmit the sound vibrations （振动）to the cochlea （耳蜗）and finally the auditory signal will be sent to the brain.（然后这些骨头将声音振动传输到耳蜗，最后听觉信号将被发送到大 脑。）“可知，这里陈述声音传导的过程。后句中的These bones指代选择项中的“small ear bones”。与所以 选择项 F'Then, the sound hits and shakes your ear drums and small ear bones.（然后，声音击中并震动你的耳鼓 和小耳骨。）”符合上下文语境。故选F。18 .根据后句“While some of the sound is transmitted through air conduction, much is conducted directly through your head bones.（虽然有些声音是通过空气传导的，但很多声音是直接通过你的头骨传导的。）“可知，本段 主要介绍声音的不同传递方式。所以选择项GuWhen you arc listening to yourself speaking, the sound is transmitted in a different way.（当你听自己说话时，声音会以不同的方式传递。户符合上下文语境。故选G。 19 .根据前句"That's a combination of both extemaK outside your head ）and internaK inside your head ）conduction. （这是一种外部（你的头外）和内部（你的头内）传导的结合。）"和后句"When you find your recorded voice thinner and higher-pitched, you are embarrassed.（当你发现你录制的声音变细变高时,你会感到尴尬。）”可知,外部 和内部传导的结合导致了自己的声音深沉。选择项中的“voice deeper and richer”和后句中的“voice thinner and higher-pitched J 相对应。所以选择项 D“This makes you feel your voice deeper and richer.（这会让你觉得自 己的声音更深沉、更丰富。广符合上下文语境。故选D。20. 根据上文“Anolher reason why hearing a recording of your voice can be so discomforting is the “mismalch” between your self-expectation and the reality.（另一个让人感到不舒服的原因是你的自我期望和现实之间的 "不匹配以及“The rare chances of hearing a recorded voice of ours, to sonic degree, hurt our ego.（彳艮少有机 会听到自己的录音，在某种程度上伤害了我们的自尊心。）”可推知，此处指我们很少听自己的录音，偶尔 听一次，觉得自我期望和现实之间不匹配，导致自尊心在某种程度上被伤害了，同时也让我们感到羞愧。 所以选择项B"That's what makes us ashamed.（这就是让我们感到羞愧的原因。）”符合上下文语境，承接上文。 故选B.,21. F 22. G 23. A 24. C 25. E【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了孩子们应该学会正确地表达不同意见的技能，并进一步说明了如何 掌握该技能。21. 根据下句"This powerful skill gives kids the opportunity to be heard and helps them think before speaking while presenting their views in a calm, reasonable manner（这项强大的技能让孩了们有机会被倾听，帮助他们 在说话前思考，同时以冷静、合理的方式表达自己的观点）”可知，正确地表达自己的观点是孩子们要学的 一项强大的技能，因此，F选项“Teach your teens to disagree properly!（教你的孩子正确地表达不同意见）”切 题，该选项阐述了需要家长教会孩子这项技能，该选项中的“disagree properly”对应下句中的“This powerful skill”。故选 F 项。22. .h一句提至'This skill is never used in the heat of the moment when anyone is upset.（任何人不能在情绪低 落的时候使用这项技能）”可知，情绪低落的时候，不利于表达不同意见，因此，G选项“Instead, wait till everyone has cooled down and is ready to listen（相反，等到每个人都冷静卜来，准备好倾听）“切题，该选项进 一步阐述了应该在冷静的状态下倾听和表达自己的意见，该选项中的“cooled down”对应上一句中的“upsell 故选G项。23. 根据下一句"Make sure to speak calmly and slowly（确保说话冷静、缓慢 ）”可知,表达不同意见时 候，要注意说话的语气，因此，A选项“Use a pleasant voice （用愉快的声音）”切题，该选项阐述了说话时要 用愉快的语气。该选项中的“a pleasant voice”对应上文中的“calmly and slowly”。故选A项。24. 根据上一句"Tell why your feel differently. Get your "ducks in a row”, which means getting everything properly organized and under control4说出为什么你感觉到不同。让你的“鸭子排成一排”，这意味着把一切都 安排得井井有条，处于控制之下）”可知，C选项“You should always think before you speak （你说话前要三思 而后行）“切题，该选项承接上文，把要说的话安排条理，处于自己控制，就要三思而后行。下一句中的You should also表明此处是与之并列的一种正确做法，与选项中的You should并列承接，故选C项。25. 根据上一句"Listen to the other person attentively. Give the other person time to present his or her views（仔细 听对方说话。给对方时间表达自己的观点）“可知，E选项“Don、intenupt, look bored or argue（不要打断别人， 不要显得无聊或争吵）”切题，该选项进步阐述了要仔细倾听别人讲话，给别人时间，不要打断。且该选 项中的“Don，t interrupt”对应上一句中的“Give the other person time”。故选 E 项。26. A 27. E 28. F 29. D 30. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助跑步新手提高耐力和速度并同时享受其中乐趣的方法。26. 前文“If you're a beginning ninner, see if this sounds familiar: You start a run eager to get fitter. Within minutes, you're breathing hard, with a burning feeling in your chest and throat and your legs feeling weak.”（如果 你是一个跑步新手，看看这听起来是否熟悉：渴望变得更健康你开始跑步。几分钟之内，你就会呼吸困难， 胸部和喉咙有灼烧感，双腿感到无力。）后文“ The following tips can help increase your endurance and speed while also enjoying yourself."（以下提示可以帮助你提高耐力和速度，同时也可以享受其中的乐趣。）A项（不 一定要这样。）承接上文，说明你可以克服跑步给你带来的身体上的不适，下文就此问题引出正文的解决 办法。故选A项。27. 前文“Avoid that too-fast start. You'll never see an experienced runner going faster in the first few minutes of his or her run than at any other point. The start-fast-then-fade pattern is typical for new runners.”（避免开始时跑 得太快。你永远不会看到一个有经验的跑步者在他或她跑步的前几分钟跑得比其他任何时候都快。初次跑 步者的典型特征是开始时跑得快随后便逐渐慢下来。）后文“This usually leads to injury and an interruption in the running routine you work hard to develop. But if （hat enthusiasm can be redirected toward the middle of a run, ifll make for a better experience." （这通常会导致受伤并中断你努力制定的跑步程序。但是，如果可以将这种 热情转移到跑步的中间，它将带来更好的体验。此项（你很兴奋，所以你满怀热情地开始跑步。）承接上 文，说明跑步新手在开始跑步时充满了热情，这样在开始时跑得很快，又引出下文该做法带来的不良后果。 后文的enthusiasm是提示词。故选E项。28. 前文“Bring a focus to the breath. At the outset, breathing is the best tool fbr new runners. For the first month, run until your breathing just starts to get fast, then walk until it recovers, and repeat.”（把注意力集中在呼吸上。* 开始，呼吸是初次跑步者最好的工具。第一个月，跑步直到你的呼吸开始变快，然后步行直到它恢复，然 后重复前面的过程。）后文“If you have someone to run with, it should be easy to speak in full sentences at this effort level. If you run by yourself, you should be able to sing along to your favorite song without your breathing gelling oul of control.” （如果你有人陪跑，在这种努力水平下，应该很容易说出完整的句子。如果你自己跑 步，你应该能够在跑步时唱自己最喜欢的歌曲，而不会让你的呼吸失控。）F项（随着时间的推移，你会发 现你可以以这种呼吸频率跑更长的时间。）承接上文，说明跑步新手可以通过重复“跑步一步行”的过程来培 养耐力，延长跑步时间，又引出下文的内容：在这种跑步模式下你可以在正常的呼吸下进行沟通和唱歌。 故选F项。29. 后文“But all runners should avoid leaning too heavily on the data from GPS watches and other gadgets. That's especially the case fbr new runners, who have little to no context to make sense of the numbers they,re seeing”（但是所有跑步者都应避免过度依赖GPS手表和其他设备的数据。对于初次跑步者来说尤其如此, 他们几乎没有背景来理解他们所看到的数字。2项（要知道科技对你有用，而不是没用。）与下文的注意 事项“但是所有跑步者都应避免过度依赖GPS手表和其他设备的数据。”衔接通顺，是该段的话题句，能 够概括本段的主要内容。故选D项。30. 前文“But all runners should avoid leaning too heavily on the data from GPS watches and other gadgets. That's especially the case tor new runners, who have little context to make sense of the numbers they're seeing."（但是所 有跑步者都应避免过度依赖GPS手表和其他设备的数据。对于跑步新手来说尤其如此，他们几乎没有背 景来理解他们所看到的数字。）G项（认为你通过数据完全了解自己的身体的想法是一个常见的伤害来源。） 承接上文，指出了前文的“过度依赖设备的数据信息”带来的不良后果。故选G项。31. C 32. F 33. G 34. B 35. E【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述参加足球运动对孩子们的各种好处。31 . 上文“Participating in a soccer league offers a constructive way for children to have fun and provides an opportunity for families to spend quality time together.（参加足球联赛为孩了们提供了 一个建设性的方式来玩 得开心，并提供了一个家庭一起度过高质量时间的机会。）”介绍了让孩子们参加足球运动的好处之一。C 项“It also benefits children's physical and emotional wellbeing.（它也有利于孩子们的身心健康。）”承接上文， 继续讲述足球运动对孩子们的好处，其中also说明是对上文的补充。通过浏览下文中几部分的要点也可以 得出该空，C项和上文一起概括说明足球运动对孩子们的好处，引出下文的分论点，符合语境。故选C项。32 .根据“Becoming fit （变得健康）”可知，该部分主要讲述足球运动对保持身体健康的益处。F项“Learning the importance of daily exercise can help children lead a healthier life. （了解日常锻炼的重要性可以帮助孩子过 上更健康的生活。）”位丁段首，首先提出拥有锻炼身体来保持健康的理念是过上健康生活的第一步。下文 “Soccer combines elements that require a high level of fitness in players. The required level of fitness helps children to maintain healthy body weight.（足球包含了需要球员高水平体能的元素。所需的健康水平有助于 儿童保持健康的体重。）”和空处相衔接，紧接着说明足球对儿童来说是保持健康的理想的锻炼方式。所以 F项符合语境。故选F项。33 .根据“Making fricnds（交朋友）”可知，该部分应该讲述踢足球可以帮助孩子们交朋友。上文“Thus children can be members of a team during important development stages.（因此，在重要的发展阶段，孩子们可以成为 团队的一员。）说明孩子们在他们重要的发展阶段可以通过踢足球融入团队中。G项“They experience healthy peer-group interactions and build relationships in activities.（他们体验健康的同伴群体互动，并在活动 中建立关系。）''承接上文，说明让孩子们加入足球团队的作用是可以体验健康的同伴群体互动，并在活动 中建立关系。符合语境。故选G项。34 . 根据下文“A world-class event represents the diversity of the game's participants and fans, as well as the various places it is played. A love of soccer can stimulate children to think broader about （he world in terms of countries, cultures and people. It can also arouse their interest in traveling, foreign languages as well as geography.（一个世界级的赛事代表了比赛参与者和球迷的多样性，也代表了比赛场地的多样性。对足球的热爱可以 激发孩子们从国家、文化和人的角度更广泛地思考世界。它也能引起他们对旅游、外语和地理的兴趣。）” 可知，该部分主要讲述足球运动可以让孩子们和各种各样的队员和球迷接触，并且可以让他们去不同的地 方参加比赛，有助于开阔他们的视野，激发他们对旅游、外语和地理的兴趣。所以该部分可以概括为“拓 宽视野B项"Broadening horizons （开阔视野）”符合语境。故选B项。35 .根据“Curing boredom （治疗无聊）"和上文"Playing soccer can teach children constructive ways to cure boredom. The game's pace can be the perfect antidote （矫正方法）for children who are easily bored.（踢足球可以 教会孩子们解决无聊的建设性方法。游戏的节奏对于容易感到无聊的孩子来说是一剂完美的解药。）”可知， 该部分主要讲述足球运动可以让孩子们的生活变得有意义，解决无聊。E项“Instead of feeling tired and impatient for losing interest, children will be active （孩子们不会因为失去兴趣而感到疲倦和不耐烦，而是会 变得活跃起来）“承接上文，说明足球运动的游戏节奏不容易让孩子们感到厌倦，可以让他们活跃起来， 对于容易感到无聊的孩子来说是一剂完美的解药。故选E项。36 . A 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了卓越的重要性，并介绍了追求卓越的方法。36 .设根据下文的“life will make you average and ordinary”可知，生活将使你平庸，平凡，这是对空处的解 释说明，一次空处说的内容与“平凡”有关，A项中的average和下文中的“ average and ordinary”相呼应。故 选Ao37 .根据下文的''But it has everything to do with decision, commitment and action.”可知，但它与决定、承诺和 行动息息相关，But表明设空处和卜文是转折关系。G项中的“has nothing to do with”和下文“But it has everything （o do with ”形成对比呼应。故选G。38 .根据下文“So attempt to make every opportunity one of importance because every opportunity counts."可知， 所以试着让每一个机会都变得重要，因为每一个机会都很重要，S。表明空处是后一句的原因，D项And we reduce them when we accept being average.（当我们接受自己的平庸时，我们就会减少它们）即是这个原因， 同时them指代的就是前面提到的the range and quality of our choices, reduce也与前面的expand形成对比， 故选D039 . 根据下文“Obviously the bar is constantly being raised. If you don't produce excellent results consistenlly, someone else will”可知,显然，标准在不断提高。如果你不能持续创造出色的结果,其他人会,这说明只 有不断提高，才能做到卓越。故选B。40 .根据下文“So never relax the rules of excellence.”可知，永远不要放松卓越的准则，如果他们不能从你这 里得到，他们会到别处去找。So表明前后是因果关系，空处强调原因，再结合上文“People expect the best.” （人们总期盼最好的）可知，原因就是：如果人们从你身上无法获取想要的，他们就会另觅他处。they指 代的就是前面的People ,故选就41 . G 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据报道，低热量、低脂肪.、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线 外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种饮食被称为“轻食文章主要介绍了轻食饮食的特点以及好处。41. 根据上文“Wc arc used to choosing hearty fat-filled dishes and sugar-chargcd desserts, which arc not easily cooked at home.（我们习惯于选择富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点，这些在家里是不容易做的）”以及 后文“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platfbrms.（经济日报报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐 馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎）”可知，上文提到人们喜欢外出吃富含脂肪的丰盛菜肴和富含糖分的甜点， 后文则提到如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，可知本句与上 文构成转折，说明一种新的饮食方式兴起的现象。故G选项“然而，最近轻食饮食的兴起给就餐者提供 更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。42. 根据后文“According to a report released by a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 7